What are the causes and treatment of acute complications of diabetes?

1.Diabetic ketoacidosis: The diabetes mellitus worsens, and the decomposition of fat accelerates, producing large amounts of acetoacetic acid, oxybutyric acid, and acetone, which are collectively known as ketone bodies.

When ketones exceed the body's oxidative capacity, ketones in the blood are elevated and excreted in the urine, which is called diabetic ketosis. Acetanoacetic acid and oxybutyric acid are strong organic acids, which consume a large amount of reserve alkali in the body, and when the body's acid-base balance is exceeded, metabolic acidosis occurs, which is called diabetic ketoacidosis.

2.Diabetic hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (also known as hyperosmolar nonketotic diabetic coma) is more common in middle-aged and elderly people aged 50 to 70 years, and most patients have no history of diabetes or only mild diabetes symptoms. The disease is critical, with many complications, and the mortality rate can be as high as more than 40%, so early diagnosis and ** should be emphasized.

Answer] :d This question examines the acute and premature onset of diabetes. These include diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar non-ketohyperglycemia, hypoglycosis (blood glucose less than 3 mmol L), and diabetic luliang non-ketosis hyperosmolar coma.

The main acute and chronic complications of diabetes mellitus are briefly described.

A:(1) Acute complications: diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar non-ketotic diabetic coma; Infect.

2) Chronic complications: Macrovascular disease rises rapidly; Microangiopathy, which causes diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinal I degeneration, diabetic neuropathy and diabetic cardiomyopathy; Diabetic foot with key; In addition to retinopathy, cataracts, glaucoma, and iris-cycloclad lesions can also occur.

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Acute complications are mainly due to high or low blood glucose and other metabolic disorders.

In 1922, before the advent of insulin, most patients with type 1 diabetes died of acute complications of diabetes, with the clinical application of insulin, the prognosis of acute complications of diabetes has been greatly improved, as long as patients do not stop or reduce the dose of insulin at will, after the occurrence of acute complications, they can go to the hospital in time, and the vast majority of patients can be acutely complicated. There will be a significant reduction in the number of patients dying from acute infections and ketoacidosis.

However, the mortality rate of hyperosmolar nonketotic diabetic coma and severe lactic acidosis is relatively high. Therefore, patients with diabetes must control their blood sugar and pay attention to relevant matters in their lives.

The effect of propolis for diabetics is mainly reflected in lowering blood sugar, the principle is to restore part of the pancreatic function through its anti-inflammatory, immune, and antioxidant properties, so that the damage of pancreatic islet cells can be repaired and the function is improved. Propolis and some of the substances it contains are of great significance for delaying the absorption of sugar, as well as delaying or reducing the rise in blood sugar after meals. It can regulate blood sugar in both directions, and propolis is rich in flavonoids, terpenes and other medicinal ingredients, which have a hypoglycemic effect alone or synergistically.

The flavonoids rich in propolis have a good effect on regulating blood lipids, improving microcirculation, antioxidant and protecting blood vessels, and terpenes have good bactericidal and anti-inflammatory effects, which can reduce the complications of diabetes.

Dosage and Directions】2 times a day, 2 capsules each time, take with warm water.

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Acute complications of diabetes mellitus refer to the acute metabolic disorders of diabetes mellitus, resulting in diabetic ketoacidosis. Hyperglycemic hypersexual state, lactic acidosis, and hypoglycemia.

Among them, diabetic ketoacidosis is the most common acute complication of diabetes, hypoglycemia is the drug-induced hypoglycemia caused by excessive drug dosage, improper usage, insufficient food intake and inappropriate exercise in diabetic patients in the process of **, and refractory and persistent hypoglycemia is easy to induce cerebrovascular accident or myocardial infarction. Therefore, it is also an acute complication of diabetes.

Diabetic ketoacidosis Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome Lactic acidosis Hypoglycemic coma Diabetes mellitus with infection.

There are five acute complications of diabetes: 1. Diabetic ketoacidosis: patients will have acute dehydration, obvious dry mouth, polyuria, and with the aggravation of the disease, nausea and vomiting, deep breathing and even coma may occur; 2. Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome:

The patient presents with severe symptoms of dehydration, without a significant transition, and goes directly into a coma; 3. Lactic acidosis: mainly related to the patient's oral inappropriate drugs, serious infections and large alcohol intake; 4. Hypoglycemic coma: mainly related to the patient's inappropriateness; 5. Diabetes mellitus co-infection.

Once the above complications occur, patients should seek medical attention in time to avoid delaying the condition.

Recognize the acute complications of diabetes mellitus for better prevention and**.

The first is diabetic ketoacidosis, which can be life-threatening if not treated in time; the second is hyperosmolar nonketotic diabetic coma, which has a high mortality rate; The third is lactic acidosis, which is prone to occur when the heart and lungs are poor and hypoxic; The fourth type is hypoglycemia, which is also more common.

There are many complications of diabetes, including heart disease, high blood pressure, cerebral thrombosis, stroke, hemiplegia. Things like heart disease, cerebral thrombosis, and high blood pressure are all acute and fatal.

Diabetic patients, due to the rise or low blood sugar in the body, are difficult to treat, and there are too many complications, such as:1Hypoglycemia, 2

Diabetic ketoacidosis, 3Diabetic nonketotic hyperosmolar coma, 4Diabetic ketosis5

Diabetic lactic acidosis.

According to relevant data, the most common complication of diabetes mellitus is non-ketotic hyperosmolar coma, which can easily lead to coma and death. In addition, people with diabetes may also have hypoglycemic reactions. It is a common complication of diabetes**.

There is also type 2 diabetes, which usually causes a significant increase in blood sugar. Ketoacidosis occurs when ketones appear in the urine. Go to the hospital in time for symptoms**.

Hypoglycemia, lactic acidosis, diabetic nonketos, hyperosmolar coma, diabetic ketoacidosis, diabetic ketosis are all acute complications of diabetes.

Ketoacidosis, because the body cannot absorb glucose, causes the body to use fat as an energy source, and a large amount of fat consumption will produce ketone bodies, which will accumulate and cause poisoning.