How to detect diabetic foot lesions early? What do you have to do it?

Diabetics should pay more attention every day. If the above symptoms appear on both feet, start with stage 1-3 diabetes first. The human body has many symptoms such as thirst, fatigue, drowsiness, rheumatism, high uric acid, and high blood pressure.

In fact, foot decay takes a long process! If the concept of health is correct, it will not cause many complications. The appearance of diabetic foot is a disease caused by poor control of diabetes mellitus, which is mainly manifested by the deelliptonation of the lower limbs and feet.

The most immediate sensation of diabetic foot is the sensation of stepping on cotton. It is called diabetic foot only when there are ulcers and necrosis in the foot. Diabetic foot is divided into six grades, with grades 1-5 being visible to the naked eye for ulcers, ulcers, or necrosis.

But don't ignore that there are levels 1-5 before 0. It can be said that grade 0 is the first manifestation of diabetic foot. It also prevents frequent walking and frequent pain.

It can only be alleviated by indirect claudication. Mainly lower extremity neuropathy and muscle atrophy, which can make you feel numbness or pain in your limbs, making it difficult to walk.

Arteriosclerotic stenosis of the lower extremities, numbness, tingling, or pain in the lower extremities, especially at night, deafness, and even loss of peripheral sensation. Due to the lack of sensitivity in both feet and the lack of foot protection, even foot injuries or lower limb blockages are not easy to detect. What needs to be vigilant is the arrival of diabetic foot.

We should go to the hospital in time for diagnosis and carry out targeted ** to avoid delays.

Severe cases require amputation. If not timely, it can also lead to systemic infections and life-threatening. Therefore, all diabetics should be aware of this disease.

It's time to double-check your calves and feet. After washing your feet, first check the front of your left calf (you can check your right calf first) and then the back of your left calf. If you can't see clearly (many people with diabetes also have vision loss).

Then check the ankles, as well as the front, sides, and back. Then check the back of the foot and the toes, especially the gaps between the toes. Then check the sides of your feet.

In fact, we can look at our physical condition, because if you have diabetes, your body will be very weak, and you can especially eat and go to the toilet. Medication changes can be made, and blood sugar can be lowered as much as possible, as this is the only way to address the diabetic patient's physical condition.

It can be determined by the symptoms of some diseases, and you must pay attention to your diet and lifestyle habits, and you should also observe whether you have some abnormal manifestations.

If you often feel pain and foot lesions, you can find that it is early diabetes, and you can judge that this is diabetic foot lesion by finding the wound on the foot, whether it is often not healed.

I often go to the hospital for examinations, and I can only find it with the help of instruments and doctors' examinations, and I should be able to find it from some of my feelings, but generally when I notice it, it has reached a very serious situation, and I still need to go to the hospital for regular physical examinations.

In the early stage, the symptoms are thirst, and you will feel very tired, prone to rheumatism, high uric acid, and high blood pressure, so if this happens, you need to do it according to your main symptoms**, and if it is severe, you may have surgery.

It can be seen whether your weight has plummeted, whether you are often thirsty, often very tired, very easy to get tired of everything, and not interested in anything. If you have any of these symptoms, it means that you have some conditions in your body, and you must go to the hospital in time for a detailed examination to test the sugar.

Introduction: If diabetic foot lesions are detected in the early stage, the condition can be prevented from continuing to deteriorate, and if the diabetic foot is intervened early, the diabetic foot can be quickly, if the early stage is not paid attention to the delay, the possibility of the later stage will be very low, and it will cost a lot of money. Because diabetic foot is not a sudden disease, it has a development process, there will be certain symptoms in the early stage, if you can understand these symptoms, you can avoid the appearance of later symptoms.

After suffering from diabetes, there will be sensation in the lower limbs and feet in the early stage, accompanied by tingling and numbness, ** dry and sweatless feet, abnormal numbness, severe loss of consciousness, and the color of the feet will also appear purplish-red. Some patients will also have sore legs and stomachs, which is also because of the occlusion of the veins that affect the lower limbs, resulting in a lack of blood supply, so once the ** is broken, the wound will ulcerate and rot and cannot **. This is because the lack of blood supply can also lead to a lack of nutrients to the calf muscles, which can lead to weakness and emaciation.

The main cause of diabetic foot is the complications caused by diabetes, which is also one of the many complications derived from diabetes, usually in the elderly. The main reason is that diabetes does not control its own blood sugar smoothly. Once the wound appears, it will be ulcerated by nerve infection, so it is necessary to control the ulcer in time at an early stage to be able to recover health.

Finally, we must maintain a good living habit in daily life, quit smoking and drinking, control blood sugar, avoid eating some foods with high sugar content, if there is high blood pressure, we must also monitor blood sugar regularly, and usually carry out appropriate exercise to improve the body's metabolic ability, promote blood circulation, improve our physical condition, and protect our feet from injury.

The development and progression of diabetic foot has a chronic process of impaired blood supply to the distal limbs due to peripheral vascular disease or peripheral neuropathy caused by diabetes. In addition, persistent hyperglycemia can also lead to secondary infection, so patients will also have toe pain, even obvious exudate, and in severe cases, gangrene of the distal limbs. The early patients are mainly to monitor the changes in blood glucose, if there are obvious ischemic changes, it can be combined with the application of drugs to improve microcirculation, because diabetic patients usually have arteriosclerosis occlusive disease of the lower limbs, so oral drugs can be used**, or aspirin is used to fight platelets and clopidogrel bisulfate, then the changes in blood lipids should also be monitored during the ** period, and in severe cases, the concurrent infection also needs to be surgically treated, including disinfection and dressing change**.

It can be carried out in advance**, which can well control the condition, prevent the problem from becoming more serious, and is good for your body, and can also prevent some complications and reduce the harm to the body.

1. Early symptoms of diabetic foot.

1.Sore legs and stomach when walking. Patients who have just appeared diabetic foot, walk a little way, about 50 to 500 meters, they will feel that there are symptoms of soreness in the legs, if you stop and rest for a while, the symptoms will improve, this is mainly due to the hardening and occlusion of the arteries of the lower limbs, insufficient blood supply from the lower limbs to the feet, and if the feet are damaged, there will be ulcers that will not heal for a long time.

Therefore, people with diabetes, once they have sore legs and stomachs when walking, they will get better after resting for a while, and they should go to the hospital in time.

2.The calves become thinner, and the color of the feet is dark purple-gray. Because the nutrition and blood of the calves and feet depend on the arteries, if diabetic foot appears, it is often accompanied by arteriosclerosis occlusion of the lower limbs, and the nutrition and blood of the legs and feet are insufficient, the calf will gradually become thinner, and the color of the feet will gradually become dark purple or gray, which is also an early manifestation of diabetic foot.

3.My feet always feel cold. Because of the insufficient blood supply and poor blood circulation, diabetic foot patients always feel that their feet are cold, even if they are covered with a quilt, they will not get better.

Once this symptom appears, it is important to protect the feet and prevent the symptoms of diabetic foot.

4.Decreased sensation on the feet. When diabetic foot appears, peripheral nerves begin to be diseased, and patients often feel that their feet are numb, as if they are stepping on a quilt, and they always feel deep and shallow when walking, which indicates that the feeling is decreasing, and the possibility of diabetic foot is relatively large.

5.The nails become thickened, dry and scaly. Because after suffering from diabetes, neurovascular lesions occur, the nails will become thicker, the ** on the feet will become particularly dry, and there will be scaling, blisters, tears and other symptoms.

Diabetic foot symptoms indicate that the diabetic foot has reached the advanced stage of diabetes, and complications have come out.

The early symptoms of diabetic foot are mainly muscle atrophy, sluggish sensation, **dryness, poor elasticity, hair loss, decreased skin temperature, and pigmentation.

Muscle atrophy, dysesthesia, dry and poor elasticity, hair shedding, decreased skin temperature, pigmentation, weakened or absent acral artery pulses, and vascular bruits can be heard in areas of vascular blockage. The most common symptoms are intermittent claudication, pain at rest, and difficulty standing up while squatting. Muscle atrophy, sluggishness**, dryness, intermittent claudication, plantar ulcers, dry and atrophied finger tips.

Neuropathy, vascular lesions, abnormalities in exercise physiology, leg ulcers and sensations. Because of neuropathy, the affected side** is dry and sweatless, tingling, burning, numbness, dysesthesia or absentness, sock-like changes, and a feeling of cotton on the feet; Due to the lack of nutrition at the extremities, muscle atrophy, and the loss of all normal traction belt support balance between the flexor and extensor muscles, the bone depression leads to the bending of the interphalangeal bone joints, resulting in foot deformities such as arcuate feet, mallet toes, and chicken paw toes.

Diabetic foot ulcers can be divided into mental ulcers, cerebral ischemic ulcers and mixed ulcers according to the characteristics of the lesion. Mental ulcers: neuropathy plays a key role in the pathogenesis and has excellent circulatory systems.

These feet are generally warm, numb, dry, sensory nerves are insignificant, and the arteries of the feet are well undulating.

Foot with neuropathy has two adverse effects: mental ulcers and psychotic osteoarthropathy. Foot ulcers due to isolated ischemic disease, without neuropathy, are very rare.

Neuro-cerebral ischemic ulcers are patients with both peripheral neuropathy and peripheral vascular lesions. The dorsalis pedis artery undulation disappears.

The location of foot ulcers is common in the soles of the forefeet, often caused by continuous pressure on mechanical equipment, because of the loss of defense caused by peripheral neuropathy, patients can not feel this abnormal change in work pressure, can not use some protective measures, produce high complications after ulcers, ulcers are not easy to heal, and eventually dry gangrene.

The early symptoms are very weak, often fatigue, decreased appetite, weight loss, nausea, dizziness, vomiting and a series of symptoms.

For diabetic patients, in addition to the routine physical examination, special attention should also be paid to the signs of the feet, such as paying attention to the patient's walking gait, whether there are foot deformities, such as eagle claw feet and toe valgus, muscle atrophy, and also pay attention to the temperature, color and sweating of the foot, so that diabetic foot can be detected early. In addition, for its initial symptoms, patients may have **itching, cold extremities, sluggish sensation, edema, and persistent numbness like foot socks. There may also be decreased or absent pain sensation in patients, and a small number of patients may have pinprick, knife-cut, and burning pain in the affected area.

However, the pain worsens at night or when the heat is present. In older people, if they have severe limb ischemia, they may have intermittent claudication and may also have rest pain. In short, depending on the condition, the patient's performance is also different.

If diabetic foot is detected at an early stage and given early intervention, it can be the same as a normal person. If you find it late, it's also more difficult. Therefore, once you have diabetes, you should go to the doctor often.

Timely detection of diabetic foot also allows for early intervention**.

There will be localized pain, necrosis of some blood vessels, and bleeding may occur. There is no way to walk normally, and sometimes there is no way to stand for long periods of time.

Diabetic foot may have no symptoms in the early stages, or it may have the following symptoms.

1.Vascular lesions: common lower limb feet**malnutrition, no sweating, poor elasticity, hair loss, hands and feet are afraid of cold, cold, rough, dark and dull color.

The muscles of the lower limbs are atrophied and emaciated, the toenails become thickened and brittle, and the corpus callosum or corns often occur on the soles of the feet. Intermittent claudication and even pain at night. Some have blisters or cracks.

2.Peripheral neuropathy: **Dry and sweatless, keratinized brittle, often with fissures, dull or absent pain and temperature sensation.

3.Local infection: the formation of cellulitis, often accompanied by abscesses, local redness, swelling, heat, and even the development of osteomyelitis.

Since you already have this disease, then find a few hospitals to see. If a diabetic has a wound on his body, it is not easy for him to grow well. If you had blisters on your feet at the time, you shouldn't pick him up, just let him slowly get rid of the pus by himself.

It's better to look at a big hospital than a small hospital or eye hospital.