The Jade Emperor in Journey to the West, why did he crown Sun Wukong as Bi Ma Wen .

The Jade Emperor was crowned Sun Xing.

For "Bi Ma Wen" is seen in Wu Chengen's "Journey to the West".

Sun Wukong made trouble in the heavenly palace.

The Jade Emperor was very troubled and planned to give him an official position, so that he would not mess around again. There are many horses in the heavenly court that no one cares about, and the Jade Emperor decided to let Sun Monkey.

to take care of the horse, give an official title called "Bi Ma Wen". There has never been an official named Bi Ma Wen in all Chinese dynasties, how could Wu Chengen come up with such an official position?

In fact, Wu Chengen is not talking nonsense, he has his basis. "Bi Ma Wen" is a homonym word, that is, "to avoid horse plague" and avoid horse plague.

Because in his time, it was widely believed that monkeys could protect horses, cattle and other livestock from the plague. The great doctor Li Shizhen.

Similar to Wu Chengen's era, Li Shizhen wrote in the "Compendium of Materia Medica".

Volume 51 "Macaque" under the article says:

The animals in the stable of the horse breeder can ward off the ...... of horse disease, Shi Zhen said: "The Book of Horses says: stables."

Cattle female monkey, the plague of horses. Month by month, there is a day on the grass, and the horse eats it, and there will be no disease. ”

In order to prove that raising macaques can avoid horse diseases, Li Shizhen specially cited a "Book of Horses". According to the Book of Horses, if a female monkey is raised in the stable, the horse can eat the grass that flows with the female monkey flowing through the water, so that it will not get sick. The origin of this "Book of Horses" is unexaminable, and it must be earlier than Li Shizhen's time.

In addition, a little later than Wu Chengen, in Xie Zhaoqian's "Five Miscellaneous Works".

Volume 9 clearly mentions the reason why the Jade Emperor appointed Sun Xingzhi as Bi Ma Wen in "Journey to the West":

Put the snipe in the stable, so that the horse is not plagued. "Journey to the West" said that the Emperor of Heaven named Sun Xing as Bi Ma Wen, and the words of the drama were also covered.

The so-called "sniper" is an ape.

"It is said that Wu Chengen is funny with homophony." Although Wu Chengen's position as Bi Ma Wen is funny, it is not unreasonable, because people at that time believed that if they raised monkeys in the place where horses were raised, horses would not get sick and infected with the plague. History of the Ming Dynasty

Volume 82 Food and Goods 6 "On the Supply and Production" article has Hongzhi fifteen years for a fee reduction, ordered Guangluqing:

Let go of the Qianmingmen tiger, Nanhaizi cat, Xihuamen eagle dog, Yumajian mountain monkey, Xi'anmen pigeon, etc., the reduction is poor, and the survivors reduce their dietary therapy.

It can be seen that monkeys can prevent horse diseases is not Li Shizhen's one-time understanding. In the court of the Ming Dynasty, there were also mountain monkeys in the places where the horses were raised. In order to reduce expenses, the imperial court released all kinds of animals or reduced their feed.

Named Sun Wukong as Bi Ma Wen, this is the idea of Taishang Laojun to the Jade Emperor, the purpose is to stabilize Sun Wukong and let him stop making trouble for the sky. To put it simply, it is to use a small official position to trap the trouble of Sun Wukong.

If you want to talk about who has the most names in Journey to the West? I'm afraid it's going to be the Monkey King. We casually say that there are five or six:

The Monkey King, Monkey King, Sun Wukong, Sun Xingzhi, Fighting the Buddha and so on. Among these names, the monkey's favorite is naturally "Monkey King", and the most disgusting one is "Bi Ma Wen".

Because Bi Ma Wen is a very low-level and unskilled official position, the Jade Emperor bullied Sun Wukong and didn't understand the heavenly court system, so he gave him such a painless petty official.

Havoc in the Heavenly Palace.

Analysis: The Jade Emperor took the idea of Tai Bai Xing, tricked the Monkey King into heaven, named him Bi Ma Wen, and put him under house arrest. After the Monkey King knew that he had been deceived, he returned to Huaguo Mountain in a fit of rage, erected the banner of "Monkey King", and fought against the Heavenly Palace.

The Jade Emperor was angry and ordered King Li to lead the heavenly soldiers and generals to capture the Monkey King, but was defeated by the Monkey King. The Jade Emperor also accepted Venus's suggestion, pretended to be the Monkey King as the "Monkey King", and ordered him to take charge of the Pan Taoyuan in the Heavenly Palace.

One day, the Monkey King learned that the Queen Mother had set up a peach banquet and invited all kinds of immortals, but he was not invited. The Monkey King was furious, making a big fuss in Yaochi, making a mess of cups and plates, he drank alone, and ate the Nine Turns Golden Pill of Taishang Laojun, collected all the wine, vegetables, melons and fruits, and went back to Huaguo Mountain to open a fairy wine party with the monkeys.

The Jade Emperor was furious, and the soldiers of the Heavenly Palace captured the Monkey King. During the battle, the Monkey King fell into the conspiracy of Taishang Laojun and was unfortunately captured. Lao Jun sent him to the alchemy furnace, but not only did he not burn him to death, but made the Monkey King even more powerful.

So the Monkey King fought back, beating the Heavenly Palace to the ground, and frightened the Jade Emperor into embarrassment.

There are two ways to say it.

One saying: the so-called Bi Ma Wen is that the Eastern Han Dynasty people raised monkeys in the stables, so that it was more effective to avoid horse plague, so the monkeys were called Bi Ma Wen.

Another theory: Horse plague originates from an ancient folk legend, which is to mix the urine of female monkeys with horse urine to feed horses, which can prevent horses from getting sick. Heavenly Court let Sun Wukong take the position of Bi Ma Wen, seemingly recognizing his ability and appointing him, but its essence is a great mockery of Sun Wukong by the Heavenly Realm.

In the myth ** "Journey to the West".

, the reason why Monkey King.

As soon as he arrived in the sky, he was named Bi Ma Wen.

It was because of the Jade Emperor at that time.

is ready to recruit Sun Wukong, but he doesn't want Sun Wukong to hold much of an official position, so he let Sun Wukong become Bi Ma Wen, the official who raises horses, but it's a pity that Sun Wukong doesn't know what Bi Ma Wen is, and he thinks he is a big official, and Sun Wukong, who finally learned the truth, also lost face.

First of all, Sun Wukong learned a lot of skills in Lingtai Mountain, and then went to the East China Sea to take the Dinghai Divine Needle.

also took the opportunity to poke a hole in the sky, and then in order to let the monkey monkey grandchildren live a long life, he ran to the underworld to revise the book of life and death.

Hades was very helpless about this, so he went to heaven and told the Jade Emperor.

After the Jade Emperor learned about this, he was actually very angry in his heart, and then he planned to accept Sun Wukong, but it was too platinum.

thinks that the Jade Emperor should not make a big move, but use the way of recruiting Sun Wukong into the heavenly court, and the Jade Emperor also thinks that Tai Bai Xing's words are very reasonable, so he asked Tai Bai Xing to recruit Sun Wukong.

Secondly, Tai Bai Xing went to Huaguo Mountain after receiving the instructions of the Jade Emperor.

found Sun Wukong, and said that the Jade Emperor wanted him to be an official in the heavenly court, Sun Wukong, who had never seen the world at that time, knew that Bi Ma Wen was a low-level position? I thought it was a great official, so I agreed to Tai Bai Xing, and Tai Bai Xing brought Sun Wukong back to Heaven to hand over the business.

Then, because the Jade Emperor had promised to let Sun Wukong be Bi Ma Wen, and Sun Wukong also made it clear that he was willing to be Bi Ma Wen after he arrived in Heaven, the Jade Emperor saw that Sun Wukong's attitude was so good, so he directly named Sun Wukong as Bi Ma Wen, Sun Wukong thought that his status in Heaven was high enough to go sideways, but he didn't know that Bi Ma Wen was just a petty official who managed horses in the horse farm, basically equivalent to a slave in Heaven, so Sun Wukong would be so angry when he knew it.

Because the Jade Emperors wanted to stabilize Sun Wukong with this small position. Unexpectedly, Sun Wukong finally made trouble in the Heavenly Palace, and the plot of this part is very exciting.

Because the emperor felt that Sun Wukong was a monkey, and both monkeys and horses were animals, he believed that he could manage the horses well, so he was named Bi Ma Wen.

Because Sun Wukong's strength is very strong, and few people can defeat him, she is also very good at giving advice, and his brain is also very flexible, so he was named Bi Ma Wen.

The people of Heavenly Court deliberately made things difficult for Sun Wukong and wanted to give him a dismount, so they would give him a thankless position.

After Sun Wukong escaped from Bima Mansion, he was angry and called the king of the lower realm in Huaguo Mountain, titled Monkey King, the Jade Emperor sent troops to encircle and suppress, but he couldn't beat him, and finally named him Monkey King.

In "Journey to the West", Sun Wukong was named "Monkey King", and in reality, King Tuyuhun was named the king of Qinghai and did not terminate until the end of the Qing Dynasty. At this point, the "Monkey King" in "Journey to the West" is consistent with the experience of King Tuyuhun in reality.

After escaping from the Bima Mansion, Wukong returned to Huaguo Mountain and proclaimed himself the Monkey King. At this time, the name of Monkey King had not yet been recognized by the Heavenly Court. Later, Li Jing led his troops to attack Huaguo Mountain, but instead of catching Wukong, he injured two generals.

No wonder Sun Wukong will turn his face with the Jade Emperor because of the position of Bi Ma Wen, you see what the last Bi Ma Wen came from.

Sun Wukong was promoted after the rebellion. Therefore, there were many rebellions in Chinese history, and the times created heroes.

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When Sun Wukong was Bi Ma Wen, he thought that the official position was very big, and he was ridiculed by his subordinates to know that the official position was very small, and in a fit of anger, the lower realm was called the king in Huaguo Mountain, and the title was Monkey King, the Jade Emperor sent troops to encircle and suppress it, but he couldn't beat it, and finally named him the Monkey King, and then he made a big fuss in the Heavenly Palace.

3. Bi Ma Wen represents a mockery of whether it is in real life or in mythological stories, feeding horses is actually a very lowly job. It is very ironic that the monkeys placed in the stables in ancient life were usually female monkeys, not only as a contempt for personal ability, but also as a mockery of his gender. So it's no wonder that Sun Wukong chose to make trouble in the heavenly palace after learning that he was insulted.

Sun Wukong was recruited to Heaven for the first time and named him Bi Ma Wen, which is also Sun Wukong's biggest pain, because when others scolded Sun Wukong in the future, they all said that he was Bi Ma Wen and used this official position to make fun of him.

He went to the Heavenly Palace at that time, and then the Jade Emperor gave him an official position to watch horses in order to appease him.

Sun Wukong's hegemony in Huaguo Mountain was known by the people in the sky, and Tai Bai Xing instigated the Jade Emperor to recruit An and let Sun Wukong go to heaven to serve.

How many times have the previous **, and the official worship of Bi Ma Wen is the fourth time, "What is the heart of the official Feng Bi Ma, and the name is not resting".

I originally watched the TV series, but I just thought that Sun Wukong was Bi Ma Wen, and it was funny for a monkey to manage a group of horses, but why not let him manage the cattle and sheep, but the horses? Read the original text repeatedly but find that it is inevitable for Sun Wukong to become Bi Ma Wen, why is this?

When Sun Wukong first ascended the Lingxiao Hall and saw the Jade Emperor, he did not make a bow, did not salute, and was not polite. The Jade Emperor gave him an official position of "Bi Ma Wen", and later he found that this official position was too small, and when the Monkey King heard this, he didn't feel that his heart was on fire, and he gritted his teeth and said angrily: "Despise Lao Sun like this!"

Lao Sun is in Huaguo Mountain, called the king and the ancestor, how can you coax me to raise horses for him? The horse breeder is the descendant, * The battle, will not be treated to me? Don't do him!

Don't do him! I'm going to go too! "When he returned to Huaguo Mountain, he said that he was named Bi Ma Wen, and he was a living shameful person, with a humble position, and Yunyun.

In the end, he didn't know the height of the sky and the height of the earth, and proclaimed himself the Monkey King.

In short, the Monkey King at this time, and the Monkey King when he was learning Taoism in the early days, are simply like two people in terms of temperament, they like flattery, dislike the poor and love the rich, and face is more important than anything else. Sun Wukong, who did not have "greed, hatred, and stupidity", was already "greedy, angry, and stupid" at this time.

Sun Wukong was restless, he couldn't control his head and thoughts, and when he sat there all day, he didn't know that the strange thoughts that ** came from instructed him to do this and that. Sun Wukong, in fact, he has not experienced the stage of cultivating the mind, nor has he cultivated the mind. At the beginning, it was his own foundation that was really good, and the ancestor pointed through him and gave him so many magical powers out of thin air, that is, his heart was originally so high.

It was precisely because of this reason that all the immortals felt that he had naturally opened his mind, and they didn't find out how he cultivated, and they didn't feel strange.

**Through poetry, it is said more clearly.

The ape has a fake human heart, and the heart is the deep meaning of the ape. The Great Sage Qi Tian is not a false theory, how can the official seal Bi Ma know the sound?

The horse ape cooperates with his heart and mind, and he is tightly bound and tethered. All phases return to the truth, such as the same contract to live in Shuanglin. ”

The poem couldn't be clearer. Sun Wukong himself is the "heart", that is, the "heart ape", Sun Wukong needs to cultivate his mind and control his distracting thoughts. As soon as the Jade Emperor saw his insolence and rudeness, he knew what his faults, cultivation flaws, and dead ends were.

For the heavenly immortals, mind cultivation is a very important layer of cultivation. Among the immortals, there is no one like Sun Wukong who can't even control the most basic thoughts, of course, he lacks a person who specializes in managing the "Heart Ape and Horse", and the "Heart Ape" needs to cooperate with the "Ima" in order to achieve the purpose of cultivating the mind.

If Sun Wukong had woken up at that time and understood the Jade Emperor's good intentions, he should have known to reflect on himself and honestly supervise the heart of the imperial horse, so that he would soon be promoted. But at that time, he was too demonic, and he didn't know how to introspect, he only knew how to be strong and competitive, and he played tricks, so he missed a great opportunity to rank in the immortal class.