Methods for planting garlic seedlings, garlic seedling planting methods

Treat the seeds: Soak the garlic in clean water and remove it for small sterilization. Land selection and land preparation:

Apply organic fertilizer to the soil. Sowing seedlings: according to the row spacing of 10-15 cm, plant spacing of 3-5 cm in the ditch, the garlic cloves into the soil.

Field management: When the garlic seedlings grow to 10-15 cm, water them once.

1. Treat the seeds

Choose the garlic with neat, disease-free and non-damaged garlic as the garlic species, clean the garlic first, then soak it in clean water for 10-12 hours, and then remove it for small sterilization treatment, which can not only reduce the probability of disease, but also promote germination.

2. Land selection and land preparation

Choose a flat terrain, good drainage, loose field to plant garlic seedlings, the best food crops have been planted before, plough the soil, remove the debris in it, and apply organic fertilizer, 1500 kg of organic fertilizer and 50 kg of compound fertilizer can be used per mu.

3. Sowing seedlings

According to the row spacing of 10-15 cm, plant spacing of 3-5 cm ditch, the garlic cloves into the soil, the depth of 2-3 cm, then cover the soil and fill it, and water and moisturize, cover the mulch film before the emergence of the seedling, and lift the mulch film after breaking the soil to ensure that the garlic seedlings can grow normally.

4. Field management

When the garlic seedlings grow to 10-15 cm, water 1 time, and then the watering should be decided according to the climate, not too much each time, keep the soil in a slightly dry condition, generally about 70 days after sowing, the plant grows to more than 30-50 cm, you can harvest.

1. Selection of garlic sprouts.

Choose early-maturing varieties with strong disease resistance and stress resistance, short growth period, wide and soft leaves, high quality and high yield, such as: Zhongnong No. 1, Zhongnong No. 3, Quanzhou Garlic and other varieties, and the garlic seedlings will grow thick and high-yield.

2. Fertilize garlic seedlings.

Choose plots with flat terrain, good water retention, convenient irrigation and drainage, loose and fertile soil for planting, and it is advisable to use grain crops or non-onium and garlic vegetables as the previous plots. Before land preparation, apply 1500 kg of decomposed organic fertilizer per mu, 50 kg of 45% three-element compound fertilizer, and then deep plough the land, and make a furrow with a width of 100 120 cm and a height of 20 cm.

3. Garlic seedling seed treatment.

Before sowing, garlic heads with large and round garlic cloves, no disease spots, and no damage should be selected as garlic seeds. Before sowing, soak the garlic cloves in water for 12h, remove them and soak them in 200 times of 60% benzoimidacloprid suspension seed coating agent + 500 times of 98% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution for 30 minutes, and then remove and dry. It can be sown, which can effectively kill the pathogens on garlic seeds, promote the seedlings to be strong, and thus improve the disease resistance and stress resistance of garlic seedlings.

Fourth, sow seeds at the right time.

The sowing date can be determined according to the time of market, and the new garlic has a dormant period of 3 months, which can be sown successively in mid-to-late September and early October. Ditch according to the row spacing of 10-15 cm, insert the garlic cloves into the soil according to the plant spacing of 3 5 cm, 2-3 cm deep, and then cover the soil firmly. About 200 kg of garlic seeds are needed per mu.

After sowing, watering and moisturizing, before emergence, cover with wide silver and black two-color mulch, 5. Field management.

1. Break the membrane in time: When the garlic emerges, break the membrane in time to ensure the normal growth of garlic.

2. Water and fertilizer management: on the basis of applying plantar fertilizer and watering plantar water, the early stage is generally no longer watered and topdressed, when the garlic seedlings grow to about 15 cm, it can be combined with watering, water-soluble fertilizer per mu, and foliar spraying can be used in the later stage of potassium dihydrogen phosphate in fertile leaves.

3. Build a small bow shed: As the temperature continues to drop, in the later stage of growth, before and after the frost falls, it is necessary to build a small bow shed in time and cover it with film to ensure the normal growth of garlic seedlings.

6. Harvest at the right time.

Generally, about 70 days after sowing, when the garlic seedlings grow to a height of more than 30 50cm, they can be harvested in batches according to the market.

Garlic seedlings are generally planted in autumn, and as long as the temperature is right, garlic seedlings can be planted in pots all year round. Choose a healthy and plump garlic clove with intact skin, soak it in cold water for about 10 hours to promote germination. By placing the garlic cloves in a pot, you can use a rich, loose, well-drained sandy soil.

The garlic cloves are buried in the soil face down, or a little deeper if planted in the fall.

After planting the garlic cloves into the soil, water them once to ensure that the soil in the pot has enough moisture. The temperature in spring is low, so you can keep the garlic seedlings warm and stabilize the temperature between 15 and 20, which is conducive to the growth of garlic. Wait until about 15 days, and the garlic cloves will slowly sprout.

Wait until the garlic sprouts gradually turn emerald green, and you can give plenty of light. During the growing period, if the soil is fertile enough, no additional fertilizer is required. Garlic seedlings grow fast, can be placed on the open balcony to breed, given enough light and water, about 2 months to eat.

Garlic seedlings have a short growth period, mature quickly, and are easy to plant. It grows mainly on its own nutrients, does not need to be fertilized, and only needs the right temperature and moisture to plant. When planting, due to the low plant, it is easy to be eroded by pests and diseases, so it is necessary to pay attention to timely treatment.

Here's how to grow garlic seedlings:

1. Choose garlic species

The requirements for garlic seedlings are not strict, and the extra small garlic cloves of other garlic varieties are generally selected, such as purple skin, white garlic, or single-headed garlic.

2. Soil preparation and fertilization

Garlic seedlings do not have high requirements for soil, and can be planted in various soil qualities. The nutrients needed for the growth of garlic seedlings come from the mother petals. When planting garlic seedlings in the open field, because the growth period of garlic seedlings is relatively long, in order to make the garlic seedlings fresh and tender and fatty, it is recommended to use farmhouse fertilizer as base fertilizer, and about 3000 4000 kg of rotting farmhouse fertilizer can be applied per mu before sowing, and then ploughing, leveling and furrowing.

Cultivated under other conservation facilities, furrows can be made according to the conditions of the land.

3. Sow seeds

When the garlic seedlings are sown, the ditch with a depth of about 3 cm and a width of 13 cm is opened in the furrow, and the ditch spacing is about 35 cm, and each furrow is planted in 2 rows, and the plant spacing is 4 5 cm; Or according to the row spacing of about 18 cm, plant spacing 4 5 cm, planted in a single row. Generally, 200 250 kg of seeds are planted per mu, and 1 2 cm of soil is covered after planting garlic, and then stepped on and watered in time.

When sowing, plant with skin, and plant according to the size of the mother petal, so that the garlic seedlings emerge neatly, easy to manage, and are also conducive to harvesting and marketing in batches.

4. Field management

Garlic seedlings are cultivated in the open field, and it is recommended to carry out light watering many times after sowing to before the emergence of seedlings, which can reduce the ground temperature and keep the soil moist on the one hand, and on the other hand, it can promote the rooting of garlic seedlings and early emergence. After the garlic seedlings emerge, chase the manure dilute water for 1 time along the water, or ammonium sulfate to promote the growth of the seedlings. Before harvesting, a fast-acting nitrogen fertilizer should be applied to improve the quality and yield of garlic seedlings.

5. Harvest

Garlic seedlings planted in autumn generally take about 60 days from sowing to harvesting; According to the needs of the market, the south can be listed in November and December. At harvest time, the garlic seedlings are uprooted, washed and cleaned, and tied into bundles for marketing. Overwintering garlic seedlings should be harvested before the spring is warm, if not harvested in time, the respiration of the plant will be enhanced after the temperature rises, which will consume a lot of nutrients, so that the leaf tissue will gradually age, the cellulose content will increase, and the quality of garlic seedlings will be reduced.

1. Seed selection.

Choose the garlic cloves neat, no disease spots, no damage to the garlic seedlings, clean the garlic, and then soak in clean water for 10-12 hours, after soaking for a small sterilization treatment can be sown, which can effectively eliminate the germs on the garlic head, reduce the probability of disease, and promote germination.

2. Site selection. Choose plots with loose and fertile soil, flat terrain and good drainage as planting sites, or choose plots that have previously been planted with food crops, such as wheat and corn, but avoid plots that have been planted with onions, ginger and garlic. Combined with land preparation, apply base fertilizer to the plot, and organic fertilizer is the best.

3. Planting. Loosen the soil where you are going to grow garlic, place some of the rotting leaves under the soil, and flatten the surface of the soil as much as possible. Insert the processed garlic cloves into the soil, then cover the soil and step on it, water it after sowing to maintain soil moisture, and cover it with a layer of mulch film to keep it warm.

4. Maintenance. During the growth period, approximately.

Water once every four or five days, and you don't need to apply fertilizer during this period, as long as the soil is moist. If it is in a high temperature period, you can build a 1-meter-high flat shed, and cover the shed with shade nets or straw to prevent the sun from withering seedlings. After the garlic seedlings are planted, the seedlings are moved and the seedlings are set with bamboo chips.

Fertilization should be carried out in time to loosen the soil and weed after the seedlings are set. Loosen the soil once before and after the cold, dredge the drainage ditch in late February in the following spring, and in case of drought, the ditch irrigation should be carried out in time to fight drought.

1. Land selection: planting garlic seedlings needs to choose a plot with deep soil, loose soil and sufficient sunlight. 2. Germination:

Choose healthy garlic seeds, soak them in clean water for 2 3 days, and then remove them and put them in a moist place to promote germination. 3. Planting: Plant the seeds in the soil at a certain distance, then cover with a thin layer of soil, and finally water appropriately.

PrecautionsThe time of planting garlic seedlings needs to be stable at 18 when the outside temperature is stable, if the outside temperature is too low, it will affect the germination rate of garlic, before planting garlic, the soil needs to be disinfected, reduce the probability of pests and diseases, and you can also add an appropriate amount of particulate matter to the soil, increase the air permeability and drainage of the soil, which is conducive to the growth of plants.

After the germination of garlic, it is necessary to replenish water in time, but pay attention to the amount of watering should not be too much, otherwise it will affect the growth of plants, and it is also necessary to properly weed to avoid nutrient consumption.