How to raise garlic seedlings, how to raise garlic seedlings

Garlic seedlings are generally planted in autumn, and as long as the temperature is right, garlic seedlings can be planted in pots all year round. Choose a healthy and plump garlic clove with intact skin, soak it in cold water for about 10 hours to promote germination. By placing the garlic cloves in a pot, you can use a rich, loose, well-drained sandy soil.

The garlic cloves are buried in the soil face down, or a little deeper if planted in the fall.

After planting the garlic cloves into the soil, water them once to ensure that the soil in the pot has enough moisture. The temperature in spring is low, so you can keep the garlic seedlings warm and stabilize the temperature between 15 and 20, which is conducive to the growth of garlic. Wait until about 15 days, and the garlic cloves will slowly sprout.

Wait until the garlic sprouts gradually turn emerald green, and you can give plenty of light. During the growing period, if the soil is fertile enough, no additional fertilizer is required. Garlic seedlings grow fast, can be placed on the open balcony to breed, given enough light and water, about 2 months to eat.

Garlic seedlings have a short growth period, mature quickly, and are easy to plant. It grows mainly on its own nutrients, does not need to be fertilized, and only needs the right temperature and moisture to plant. When planting, due to the low plant, it is easy to be eroded by pests and diseases, so it is necessary to pay attention to timely treatment.

When raising garlic seedlings, it needs to be placed in a light environment for careful maintenance, in summer the garlic seedlings need to be sprayed with water, it is best to control the temperature between 18 25, if the hydroponic garlic seedlings, then it can be replaced every other week to replace the water, soil culture needs to be sprayed every 2 3 days to the soil once in a water, when suffering from pests and diseases, the ventilation environment needs to be improved, spray the corresponding pesticides to prevent and control.

In the process of breeding garlic seedlings, it is also necessary to give it proper light, and it needs to be carefully maintained in a light environment, and in the summer, it is necessary to spray water on the garlic seedlings, and the temperature is usually controlled in the environment of 18 25 to maintain.

If the garlic seedlings are hydroponic, then they need to change the water every other week, and the soil culture needs to keep the soil moist, you can spray the soil every 2 or 3 days, and then water it when the soil dries up in winter, it contains rich nutrients, so it usually does not need to fertilize it.

In fact, the method of raising garlic seedlings is very simple, if the environment is not ventilated, then garlic seedlings are easy to suffer from blight, purple spot, leaf blight and other diseases, at this time it is necessary to improve its ventilation environment, and treat all the diseased plants to avoid infecting other robust plants, and spray them with prochloraz, ethylphosphine aluminum, propylene zinc and other agents for prevention.

First buy fresh and ripe garlic, break it all and peel it, then wash it with water, string the garlic cloves with needles and threads, put them in a container with water, soak it in water for a third of it, avoid direct sunlight on the garlic, wait for three days before it can take root and sprout.

Here's how to grow garlic seedlings:

1. Choose garlic species

The requirements for garlic seedlings are not strict, and the extra small garlic cloves of other garlic varieties are generally selected, such as purple skin, white garlic, or single-headed garlic.

2. Soil preparation and fertilization

Garlic seedlings do not have high requirements for soil, and can be planted in various soil qualities. The nutrients needed for the growth of garlic seedlings come from the mother petals. When planting garlic seedlings in the open field, because the growth period of garlic seedlings is relatively long, in order to make the garlic seedlings fresh and tender and fatty, it is recommended to use farmhouse fertilizer as base fertilizer, and about 3000 4000 kg of rotting farmhouse fertilizer can be applied per mu before sowing, and then ploughing, leveling and furrowing.

Cultivated under other conservation facilities, furrows can be made according to the conditions of the land.

3. Sow seeds

When the garlic seedlings are sown, the ditch with a depth of about 3 cm and a width of 13 cm is opened in the furrow, and the ditch spacing is about 35 cm, and each furrow is planted in 2 rows, and the plant spacing is 4 5 cm; Or according to the row spacing of about 18 cm, plant spacing 4 5 cm, planted in a single row. Generally, 200 250 kg of seeds are planted per mu, and 1 2 cm of soil is covered after planting garlic, and then stepped on and watered in time.

When sowing, plant with skin, and plant according to the size of the mother petal, so that the garlic seedlings emerge neatly, easy to manage, and are also conducive to harvesting and marketing in batches.

4. Field management

Garlic seedlings are cultivated in the open field, and it is recommended to carry out light watering many times after sowing to before the emergence of seedlings, which can reduce the ground temperature and keep the soil moist on the one hand, and on the other hand, it can promote the rooting of garlic seedlings and early emergence. After the garlic seedlings emerge, chase the manure dilute water for 1 time along the water, or ammonium sulfate to promote the growth of the seedlings. Before harvesting, a fast-acting nitrogen fertilizer should be applied to improve the quality and yield of garlic seedlings.

5. Harvest

Garlic seedlings planted in autumn generally take about 60 days from sowing to harvesting; According to the needs of the market, the south can be listed in November and December. At harvest time, the garlic seedlings are uprooted, washed and cleaned, and tied into bundles for marketing. Overwintering garlic seedlings should be harvested before the spring is warm, if not harvested in time, the respiration of the plant will be enhanced after the temperature rises, which will consume a lot of nutrients, so that the leaf tissue will gradually age, the cellulose content will increase, and the quality of garlic seedlings will be reduced.

1. Select land for fertilization.

Garlic seedlings are suitable for planting on the soil with fertile soil, sufficient water sources, and no pests and diseases in the previous crops. Then apply foot fertilizer according to the soil area before planting, because garlic seedlings have strict requirements for nutrition, and the amount of fertilizer required during the planting process is very large, so improve soil fertility as much as possible before planting. After fertilization, the base fertilizer is mixed with the soil and stirred to prepare the land.

2. Select and soak seeds.

Before planting, it is necessary to choose good seeds to improve the yield, and all the rotten and wounded seeds should be removed, and normal seeds should also be sorted according to their size. Then soak the seeds in water for 3 days, and change the water every day, and then the seeds contain enough water, which is conducive to germination after sowing. Superphosphate should also be stirred with the seeds before sowing to provide sufficient phosphorus for the seeds.

3. Sow seeds at the right time.

There is also a limit to the time of sowing, so try to choose the sowing time in an environment where the temperature is about 18 degrees. The furrow should be done well before sowing, which can not only control the sowing density of garlic seedlings, but also facilitate the later management. According to the planting area to control the number of seeds, not too dense planting, the garlic seeds should be placed neatly when sowing, and the soil can be covered to the tip after sowing, so as to ensure that the seedlings in the later stage will not appear uneven.

4. Post-broadcast management.

After sowing, water is poured enough to promote the germination and emergence of seeds. After the emergence of seedlings, it is also necessary to water in time to promote the growth of seedlings, do a good job of water and moisture retention of the soil, and prevent the soil from drying out and hard, affecting the respiration of the roots. When watering, it should be carried out together with soil cultivation, and when the seedlings grow to a certain height, the appropriate amount of gibberellin should be sprayed, which is conducive to the development of stems and leaves.

In the later stage, according to the growth of garlic seedlings and soil fertility, appropriate topdressing is obtained.