Why restore old buildings, the significance of restoring historical buildings

First of all, to correct a point of view, don't just think that historical buildings only exist in the countryside, how wrong is it, but now that the city has developed to the point where you can no longer recognize what it is now, it seems that historical buildings seem to be out of place in the city.

In Taiwan, there are many civil society groups that have risen to protect historical buildings, whether they are Japanese architecture or Qing dynasty family temples, although there are different ownership rights (because Taiwan has private ownership of land). Therefore, if you have the opportunity to travel to Taiwan, many times you can see the former arcade on the street.

Still in use, the former historical building was bought and then turned into a café, a book bar, a small museum, a memorial hall by an architect, and buildings from different eras appeared on the same street at the same time.

Although I also looked down on commercial consumption for a while, McDonald's, Starbucks has long understood that this can be used to enhance the image, but I don't think this is emotional consumption, in fact, in our country generally (refers to the universal), there are too many modern designs that are exactly the same flood, no matter in ** there is a large commercial square, walking in the square is nothing more than those chain stores back and forth in front of you, local characteristics have to go to the encircled protected ancient town, making it out of touch with the city. This translates in architectural theory to urban homogenization.

The most important protection is not to leave it there and wait for it to decay, but to revitalize.

For the building, there is life and there is the greatest respect, and when tourists and residents walk in, it is a different atmosphere from modern society.

These are not the only ones they understand, Italy, France, Austria.

These countries have long regarded them as part of their urban planning, and our country is really slow to do so.

Also, a lot of times you look at ancient Chinese architecture.

Why? Because in the past, building houses was all about feng shui, feng shui sounds very mysterious, but the real feng shui (I recommend you to read the I Ching.

There is also a scientific basis for speaking, emphasizing integration, the big environment and the small environment. These are the things that many architects (who think that few people who do architecture can really be called architects) are forced to forget because of the financial support of investors. Equivalent to a sense of form?

Historical buildings can provide some inspiration, each era with different patterns, structures, materials, such as the weaving of bamboo and mud wall this method is less and less used, many craftsmen, architects will suddenly be inspired to use in their own design, this kind of slow transmission is better than a sudden loss of happiness.

From the protection of ancient buildings to the restoration of ancient buildings, this "historical dictionary" has gradually received extensive attention from the state and society. In just a few years, the restoration of ancient buildings has undergone several changes in mainstream ideas, from repairing the old as new to repairing the old as the old, and then to repairing the new as the old, it seems that our thinking is becoming more and more ancient, and the architectural aesthetics are "contrary" to the trendy fashion.

Compared with the "crossing" of repairing the old as new, repairing the old as the old has effectively achieved the purpose of ancient building protection. It is here that we have truly discovered the outstanding wisdom of the ancients, and we have learned what the real "craftsman spirit" is, because we have found that there is a lack of talents, many production processes are on the verge of extinction, and when the cultural inheritance has come to a fault, we have lost too many precious things.

The value of architecture should not stop in the protection, to give full play to the value of the wisdom of the predecessors, to use the past for the present, to apply them to our modern life, so that the ancient buildings rejuvenated, this is the mission of the ancient garden workers. Under this mainstream trend of thought, all kinds of antique antique buildings have sprung up, and people seem to have found their own sense of historical belonging in such an atmosphere, and retro is the new fashion in the field of architecture.

Catching up with the trend of fashion, people's hearts are full of restlessness and restlessness; In the classics, immersed in the long river of history, feeling and discovering the true meaning of life, people are becoming quiet and elegant; Fashion doesn't have to be part of culture; But classicism itself is the crystallization of culture. The thing which can keep time is architecture!

The value of the restoration of ancient buildings is to walk out of the road of architecture with Chinese characteristics, so that the ancient Chinese architecture culture can be inherited and continued.

At the same time, in the early stage of the protection and repair of ancient buildings, the quality of the repair team was not high, which led to some destructive repairs, and a large number of architectural heritages of great historical and artistic value were destroyed. But now in China, there are still a large number of ancient buildings waiting to be repaired. In the current restoration work, we must abide by the current charter and institutional principles, respect the original appearance of the building, and decide what kind of repair method to use on the basis of full investigation and analysis, so as to maximize the preservation of the historical and artistic value of the architectural heritage, so that it can be permanent.

At the same time, in the early stage of the protection and repair of ancient buildings, the quality of the repair team was not high, which led to some destructive repairs, and a large number of architectural heritages of great historical and artistic value were destroyed. But now in China, there are still a large number of ancient buildings waiting to be repaired. In the current restoration work, we must abide by the current charter and institutional principles, respect the original appearance of the building, and decide what kind of repair method to use on the basis of full investigation and analysis, so as to maximize the preservation of the historical and artistic value of the architectural heritage, so that it can be permanent.

For 5,000 years, from the Shang Capital, Zhou City, Qin Pass, Han Palace to the glorious Forbidden City of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, as the crystallization of the wisdom of the ancestors of the past dynasties, ancient buildings have their immeasurable historical and cultural value.

As a witness and heritage of history, ancient buildings have silently experienced the baptism of time, during which there are the wind and sun of nature, the helplessness and pathos of war, and other man-made destruction, and many ancient buildings are dilapidated and even dying. In this context, in order to protect ancient buildings, many people have proposed: restoring ancient buildings, and it has been put into practice in many places.

Ancient architecture is the living fossil of history, and the restoration of ancient architecture allows people to study, feel the historical environment, and reproduce history; The ancient stool building is also a history museum, a place for people to search and learn about history. As far as architecture is concerned, the restoration of ancient buildings is of the greatest significance for the study of architectural history and shape. From the perspective of fine arts, the restoration of ancient buildings is of great significance to aesthetic research.

Hello this friend: What problems do you mention when it comes to renovating old buildings?

Answer: This question is too big to know from that small hand, but in general, the following problems will be encountered:

1. The wall is whitewashed and peeled off;

2. Aging of doors and windows, damage to glass;

3. Roof leakage;

1. Relocation and modification of underground pipelines.

2. The determination of the construction plan is mainly to ensure safety.

3. The introduction of new pipelines.

4. In addition to safety, it is also safe.

The principle of protection and restoration of ancient buildings is that it is necessary to protect the original site and minimize the intervention, so that the daily maintenance of the existing physical objects must be carried out regularly, the original state and historical information of the existing physical objects must be protected, the original state and historical information of the existing physical objects must be protected, the aesthetic standards must be protected, the non-existent buildings should not be rebuilt, and the archaeological excavation should pay attention to the protection of the physical remains and the prevention of disasters.

Repair projects such as memorial buildings, stone buildings, murals of cave temples, statues, and stone carvings on ancient tablets should strictly abide by the principle of "not changing the original state". The principle of "not changing the original state" refers to the original state that was built or rebuilt or rebuilt in successive generations. When repairing, the age of the existing building and the historical remains at the time of the construction or rebuilding or reconstruction should be identified in accordance with the French characteristics, material texture, style and techniques of the building, as well as the records of documents or inscriptions and inscriptions, and the repair or protective measures should be taken in accordance with the existing French characteristics and structural characteristics; Or according to the existing relics of the past dynasties, restored to a certain historical period of French characteristics, style techniques, structural characteristics and material texture, etc., the principle of repair.

According to the nature of the project, it can be divided into five categories, as follows; 1. Regular maintenance and maintenance projects, 2. Rescue and reinforcement projects, 3. Key repair projects, 4. Partial restoration projects, 5. Protective buildings and structures projects.