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Private labor refers to the private nature of the labor that produces commodities, that is, what each commodity producer produces, how much and how to produce it is entirely up to him, and the products of labor are also owned by private individuals. Social labor refers to the fact that the labor of producing commodities has a social nature, that is, the labor of each commodity producer is labor for others and society. The goods produced by this labor are exchanged to meet the needs of society.
The labor of the commodity producer is the unity of individual labor (private labor) and social labor.
The social division of labor and the interdependence of commodity producers determined by it determine that the labor of each producer is a part of the total labor of society and has the nature of social labor. If individual labour cannot be transformed into social labour, its useful nature as concrete labour is not socially recognized, which means that the value of commodities cannot be realized. Hence the social nature of individual labor, the useful nature of specific labor, and the use value.
Whether it meets the needs of society can only be reflected by whether the commodity is exchanged, and cannot be reflected in any other way (such as the advertising of the commodity, the appraisal of experts, etc.).
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The most basic contradiction of the simple commodity economy is the contradiction between private labor and social labor.
1. The contradiction between private labor and social labor is the root cause of various contradictions inherent in commodities. The labor that produces commodities is social and social, but it is directly private labor in the process of production, and whether this labor can be transformed into social labor and form a part of the total social labor does not depend on him, but on the needs of other commodity producers for his labor, that is, on society.
2. The contradiction between private labor and social labor determines private ownership.
The whole process of the emergence and development of the commodity economy. Under the conditions of private ownership, in order for private labor to meet the needs of society and form a part of the total labor of society, it cannot but be blind and accidental, and there must be contradictions between private labor and social labor.
3. The contradiction between private labor and social labor determines the fate of commodity producers based on private transportation.
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The contradiction between private labor and social labor is the production of commodities. Although the labor of producing commodities is social and social labor, it is directly private labor in the process of production, and whether this labor can be transformed into social labor in the end and whether it can form a part of the total labor of society does not depend on himself, but on the needs of other commodity producers for his labor, that is, on society, and this is the contradiction.
Individual and social labor.
The product of labor takes the form of a commodity, and labor takes the form of value, which is made up of individual labor (private ownership.
The conditions are determined by the contradiction between private manuscript and erection labor) and social labor. The opposition between individual and social labor manifests itself in the production of commodities as concrete and abstract labor.
and then generate use value.
and the opposition of values.
This is Marx.
The so-called "opposition between the intrinsic use value and the value of the commodity, the opposition of private labor which must be manifested in direct social labor at the same time, the opposition of special concrete labor at the same time as abstract general labor, the opposition between the personification of things and the objectification of personality—this internal contradiction has developed in the opposition of the change of commodity form. ”
The spear of individual labor and social labor is the commodity economy.
The source of internal contradictions.
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The contradiction between private labor and social labor is "the most basic contradiction of a simple commodity economy".
Private labor in the production of commodities is contradictory to social labor. Although the labor of producing commodities is social and is social labor, it is directly private labor in the process of production, and whether this labor can be transformed into social labor in the end depends on society, which is a contradiction.
Specifically, the social division of labour is a naturally occurring organism of production, the fibers of which are intertwined behind the backs of commodity producers and continue to be intertwined. His labour may continue to be part of the social division of labour, may be necessary for the development of the social labour, but may also have been crowded, wholly or partly, by another labour. However, in the state of noisy private ownership.
Under the conditions of competition, because production is carried out in a state of competition and inactivity, the producer of commodities cannot accurately know and estimate the needs of society for all kinds of labor in the direct process of production. Therefore, in order for private labor to meet the needs of society and form a part of the total labor of society, it cannot but be blind and accidental, and there must be contradictions between private labor and social labor.
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The contradiction between private labor and social labor is determinedCommodity economythe essence of its development process.
The contradiction between private and social labour is the basis of all other contradictions in the commodity economy. Under the conditions of a private commodity economy, the contradiction between the use value and the value of commodities is determined by the contradiction between the concrete labor and the abstract labor that produces commodities.
Brief introduction. The 13th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
He pointed out that China is still in the initial stage of socialism.
Ownership in the primary stage of socialism.
The structure is dominated by public annihilation and interference with the ownership system as the main body, and multiple forms of ownership coexist. It is necessary to continue to develop the economy under various forms of ownership under the premise that public ownership is the mainstay. The private sector is an economic component in which wage labor relations exist, but it is a necessary and beneficial supplement to the public-owned economy.
It is necessary to formulate policies and laws on the private economy as soon as possible, protect their legitimate interests, and strengthen their guidance, supervision, and management. This means that the private economy, although it also has the attribute of wage labour, has been regarded as a necessary and beneficial supplement to the public economy.
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I'm ashamed, but I read it many times before I roughly understood. Let's talk about it.
Why is the contradiction between private labor and social labor a private ownership commodity economy?
The basic contradiction.
First of all, the contradiction between the two determines the nature and development trend of the commodity economy. The essence of the commodity economy is exchange, and only when private labor is transformed into social labor can commodities be exchanged. So it's a decision.
Second, it is the basis of all other contradictions in the commodity economy. The contradiction between the use value and the value of the commodity is in the form of concrete labor and abstract labor.
Determinative, and concrete labor cannot be quantitatively compared, and only the transformation of concrete labor into abstract labor can be quantitatively compared. Whether or not the movement of labor can be transformed into abstract labor depends on whether private labor can achieve unity with social labor. That is, whether the labor product of private labor can be sold.
In the end, the contradictions between private labor and social labor determine the fate of commodity producers. Only by selling can the producer of the commodity be compensated by the first sail of his labor and can he continue to reproduce.
Fetishism. Inevitability arises, and the product of labor can only be exchanged if it becomes a commodity. Second, the amount of labor can only be calculated and compared if it is taken in terms of value. Third, build on the first two, social relations.
It is obscured by the relationship between things.
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Summary. Hello dear! I am glad to answer for you, what is the contradiction between private labor and social labor:
One is private ownership, the means of production are privately owned, and production is carried out independently, and the produced commodities are also at the disposal of private individuals, which makes the labor of producing commodities of a private nature and private labor. The second is the social division of labor, there is a first chain, one link is one ring, and the labor of each commodity producer is interconnected and interdependent, which makes labor social labor.
Hello dear! I am glad to answer for you what is the contradiction between private labor and social labor: First, private ownership, the means of production are privately owned, and production is carried out independently, and the produced commodities are also at the disposal of private individuals, which makes the labor of producing commodities hail of a private nature, and it is private labor.
The second is the social division of labor, there is a first chain, one ring is one ring, and the labor of each commodity is interconnected and interdependent, which makes labor social labor.
Because there is a social division of labor, it is necessary to exchange the ruler and the line, and the premise of the exchange of lead is that the value of the product produced by private can be recognized, but because of private ownership and independent production, it hinders the recognition of the value of the product, and further exchanges are high, which produces the contradiction between private labor and social labor.
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