Which book did the 300 Tang poems first appear?

The "All Tang Dynasty Poems" compiled during the Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty recorded more than 48,900 poems and was written by more than 2,200 people. Following the "All Tang Poems", the "Tang Poetry Selection" compiled by Shen Deqian is a good Tang poetry anthology, but its enlarged version contains 1,928 poems, which is difficult for ordinary people to read. Among the many anthologies of Tang poetry, the "Three Hundred Tang Poems," compiled by the Qianlong Emperor of the Qing Dynasty based on "Tang Poems," is the most widely circulated and influential one.

In the preface to the volume, the selector said that he only chose the most popular works in Tang poetry, that is, the famous works in Tang poetry, and that he chose the most important ones, which can be regarded as the best of the best. There are dozens of songs in each body, a total of more than 300 songs, and the real number is 310 songs.

The compiler of "Three Hundred Tang Poems" was Lu Tang Huishi (1711 1778), formerly known as Sun Zhu, whose name was Linxi, and was a native of Wuxi, Jiangsu. He has been poor since he was a child, sensitive and studious, and when he reads in the cold winter, he often holds a wood, saying that wood can make a fire and fight the cold. In the ninth year of Qianlong (1745), he was admitted to Shuntian and taught Jingshan official school, and served as the teacher of Shangyuan County.

In the sixteenth year of Qianlong (1752), he was awarded the rank of Jinshi, and successively served as the magistrate of Lulong and Dacheng. Later, he was slandered and dismissed, and after being pacified, he was appointed as the magistrate of Zouping, Shandong. In the twenty-fifth year (1761) and twenty-seventh year (1763) of Qianlong, he presided over the township examination twice and recommended celebrities.

He is an official who is as honest as water, loves the people like a son, and is diligent and studious, and his books are like Ouyang Xun, and he is the author of "Manuscript of Langtang". In the spring of the 28th year of Qianlong, Sun Zhu and his stepwife Xu Lanying discussed with each other and began to compile the "Three Hundred Tang Poems". The compilation of this book is due to the fact that the selection standards of "A Thousand Family Poems" are not strict, the genre is not prepared, and the style is different, and I hope to replace it with a new selection and become a suitable and unabandonable home school textbook.

Their criterion for selecting poems is "to choose the most important ones because they specialize in the popular works of Tang poetry". It is good and easy to recite, with genre as the warp and time as the weft. "Three Hundred Tang Poems" was completed in the 29th year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (1765), and the title of the book is said to be born from the folk proverb "If you are familiar with three hundred Tang poems, you will not be able to make poems and chant", and some say that it is taken from "Three Hundred Poems", and the statements are different.

The Tang Dynasty is generally divided into four periods (limited to the "Three Hundred Tang Poems") of its outstanding poets:

1. The early Tang Dynasty started from the first year of Tang Gaozu Li Yuanwude (618 AD), about 100 years, and was called "early Tang Dynasty". Outstanding poets of this period include: Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, Luo Bin Wang, Du Xianyan, Shen Yan, Song Zhiwen, Chen Ziang, etc.

2. The Tang Dynasty was called the "Tang Dynasty" for about 50 years from the first year of Tang Xuanzong Li Longji (713 AD). The outstanding poets of this period are: Zhang Jiuling, Li Ji, Chang Jian, Wang Changling, Wang Zhilian, Cui Hao, Wang Wei, Li Bai, Du Fu, Meng Haoran, Gao Shi, Cen Shen, etc.

3. The Middle Tang Dynasty is about 80 years from the first year of the Tang Dynasty Zong Li Yu (763 AD), which is called the "Middle Tang Dynasty". Outstanding poets of this period include: Wei Yingwu, Liu Changqing, Qian Qi, Han Hong, Lu Lun, Li Yi, Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Meng Jiao, Jia Dao, Yuan Zhen, Bai Juyi, Liu Yuxi, Zhang Ji, Wang Jian, etc.

Fourth, the late Tang Dynasty from the first year of Tang Xuanzong Li Chen's middle school (847 AD), about 50 years, called the "late Tang Dynasty". The outstanding poets of this period are: Du Mu, Li Shangyin, Wen Tingyun, Xu Hun, Han Wei, Wei Zhuang, etc.

The compilation method of "Three Hundred Tang Poems" is divided into six types according to the style of poetry:

The first type of five-character ancient poem.

The second type of seven-character ancient poem. These two are not limited to length, regardless of whether they are even, they do not talk about battles, and they can change rhymes.

The third type of five-character poem.

The fourth type of seven-character poem. The third and fourth types are limited to eight sentences, and they must be even, and they must talk about the battle, and they cannot change the rhyme.

The fifth type of five-character quatrain.

The sixth type is a seven-character quatrain. The fifth and sixth types are limited to four sentences, which should be even, not informal, and not rhyme.

Some people list Yuefu as a separate one, and some people attach Yuefu to the six types listed above. This is the common way to do it.

Best: We use Chen Wanjun's supplement to the "Three Hundred Tang Poems" by Chen Wanjun in the Qing Dynasty as the base.

No, it's a Qing dynasty work.

Three Hundred Tang Poems" This collection of poems was not created in the Tang Dynasty, but was compiled by Sun Zhu, a retired scholar in the Tang Dynasty during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, and 310 Tang poems were selected.

"Three Hundred Tang Poems" is one of the most familiar ancient literature readings, and the Tang poems we are familiar with are selected from it. However, this collection of poems was not written in the Tang Dynasty, but in the Qing Dynasty. "Three Hundred Tang Poems" is the compilation of Sun Zhu, a retired scholar in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, and 310 Tang poems are selected from the Ming file, arranged according to the genre, divided into five ancients, seven ancients, five laws, seven laws, five uniques, seven uniques and the original intention of this book selected by Sun Zhu of Yuefu, which was originally used as a textbook for family school.

The selected works of "Three Hundred Tang Poems" are not only easy to memorize, but also have high artistic value, so they have become the most widely circulated poetry collection.

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It is recommended to read these books:

1."Three Hundred Tang Poems".

2."Three Hundred Songs of Song Songs".

3."Poetry Absolute Rhythm".

Introduction: This book was written by Wang Li. Most of the poems and laws mentioned in the book are the result of previous research, and some of them are the author's own opinions.

The focus of this book is on rules, not anthologies. The general purpose of "Poetry and Rhyme" is to describe the poetry and rhyme concisely as the basic knowledge to tell the reader.

4."Poetry Rhyme".

Introduction: This book is comprehensive, practical, simple, and practical. It not only explains the basics of poetic patterns for beginners and poets, but also analyzes, revises, and contrasts irregularities and poems.

In particular, the common people often feel that the level and charm of poetry are difficult to check.

5."Outline of Poetry and Rhythm".

Introduction: This book was written by Mr. Wang Li. Although it is simpler than the rules of poetry and the basic content is the same, it has its own characteristics.

Some places are more detailed than the rules of poetry. For example, when talking about tones, we give commonly used ancient Chinese characters to help readers who do not have tones in the dialect area master tones. Some places differ from the rules of poetry.

For example, it is divided into two cases: the large ones must be saved, and the small ones can be saved but cannot be saved. This is also to give the reader a better grasp of the laws of poetry.

Tang poetry generally refers to poems written by poets in the Tang Dynasty. Tang poetry is one of the precious cultural heritages of the Chinese nation and a pearl in the treasure house of Chinese culture. According to statistics, there are about 49,403 Tang poems.

Three Hundred Tang Poems is a widely circulated anthology of Tang poems and ethnic minorities, containing a wide variety of poems, a total of 77 poems, a total of 311 poems.

Why did Sun Zhu and Xu Yulan's Hengtang promoter start like this? Over the years, hundreds of anthologies of Tang poetry have been compiled. It is generally believed that the "first head" of Sun Zhude, who retired from Hengtang, was dissatisfied with the "good system" of "multiple societies, standing indistinguishable, five oblique and checking and judging" in the popular children's home study textbook "Thousand Poems" at that time.

The deeper reason is the reform of the imperial examination system during the Qianlong period. In the imperial examination in the early Ming Dynasty, the most important content of Suiming was Baguwen. After Emperor Qianlong ascended the throne, he found that these eight essays were all in vain, and there was a problem of "ink copying".

After some discussion, in the spring of the twenty-second year of Qianlong (1757), he finally ordered this prose to be changed into five prose essays similar in form to Tang Dynasty provincial poems, called "trial poems". The difference is that the examiners of the Tang Dynasty could write the questions according to their own ideas, while the examiners of the Qing Dynasty had to write the questions according to the classics, histories, sub-books and condensed contents, which objectively improved the literati's knowledge of literature and history.

<> in order to meet the needs of scientific examinations, various anthologies of Tang poetry appeared, the best of which was Shen Deqian's Selected Tang Poems Collection of Spring. However, this book selects nearly 2,000 poems as a primer for the study of Tang poetry, which is too heavy. Sun was born as a scholar, served as an examiner, a magistrate, and a professor in Jiangning Mansion at that time.

He is well aware of the importance of samadhi and poetic patterns. Therefore, the selection of books has the significance of cultivating sentiment and popularizing culture. As soon as "Three Hundred Tang Poems" came out, there was a situation of "a sea of popularity, and several families set up one".

Three Hundred Tang Poems" has a total of 77 poems, a total of 311 poems, including 38 poems by Du Fu, 29 poems by Wang Wei, 27 poems by Li Bai, and 22 poems by Li Shangyin. Why did you choose this poem among more than 40,000 Tang poems? The first volume of the eighth excerpt of Zheng Tian's four lines Ma Weipo, Heng Tang retreat poems Sun Zhu said in the next batch:

There are many poems of Tang Menwei, but the first is soft, so it is recorded. It can be seen that the teaching of "gentle and serious" poetry is the purpose of his choice of poetry.

Sun Shenzhi Zhu, the word Linxi, the word Qinxi, the number of the pond socks potato, the late number of the retirement, the Qing Dynasty Kangxi 50 years (1711) was born in Wuxi, Jiangsu, ancestral home of Xiuning, Anhui. In his early years, he entered Beijing to study under Guozijian, and in the ninth year of Qianlong (1744), he was appointed as a teacher in Shangyuan (now Jiangning) County, Jiangsu. In the sixteenth year of Qianlong, he successively served as the magistrate of Dacheng County, Shuntianfu, the magistrate of Lulong County, Zhili, the magistrate of Chaping County, Zouhao, Shandong, and the professor of Jiangning Fuxue.