Which four Taoist Heavenly Masters refer to?

The "Four Heavenly Masters" are Zhang Daoling, Ge Xuan, Sa Shoujian, and Xu Jingyang, who are the four gods of the Jade Emperor's Tongming Palace. <>

The name of the Heavenly Master was first seen in the text of "Zhuangzi Xu Wugui": The Yellow Emperor bowed to the head of the Emperor again and called the Heavenly Master and retreated. It actually refers to words of respect, and the name of the Heavenly Master originates from this. The title of the Heavenly Master was originally called Zhang Daoling, which was first seen in the "Book of Jin Hao Chao Biography".

Zhang Daoling's real name is Zhang Ling (34 157), the word Fu Han, Taoism called Zu Tianshi. He was the grandfather of Zhang Lu in the Han Dynasty and the founder of Taoism. [1]

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The Four Great Heavenly Masters of Taoism.

He founded Taoism in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, and Zhengyi Zhenren is said to have been given the title to him by Taishang Laojun. "Qing Wei Xian Genealogy", "Immortal Tongjian of the Past Dynasties" and "Legend of Liexian" say that he is the eighth grandson of Zhang Liang of the Han Dynasty, and a native of Fengyi (now Fengxian County, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province). His father, Zhang Peng, whose words are too smooth, once lived in Tianmu Mountain.

His mother dreamed one night that the Big Dipper descended and gave her rose vanilla, that is, she was pregnant. After returning to Pei, he was born in Jianwu (25-56 years) on the fifteenth day of the first month of the first month. When he was born, the yellow cloud cage room, the purple air filled the court, and the light in the air was like a dan.

Zhang Daoling was smart and wise since he was a child, and when he was seven years old, he met the prince of the river and was awarded the "Tao Te Ching" and knew 5,000 words of subtle righteousness.

Taoism worships and is widely believed by the folk "Four Heavenly Masters" Zhang Daoling, Ge Xuan, Sa Shoujian, Xu Jingyang, for the Jade Emperor Tongming Palace of the four gods.

Zhang Daoling, Ge Xuan, Sa Shoujian, Xu Jingyang.

The four great heavenly masters of Taoism are: Zhang Daoling, Ge Xuan, Sa Shoujian, and Xu Jingyang.

The four heavenly masters occupy a very important position in Taoism, among which Zhang Daoling is the founder of Taoism Zaolu, because of the original establishment of the five buckets of rice Dao is also known as the Heavenly Master Dao, so it is also known as Zhang Tianshi, Ge Xuan is a famous high Taoist of the Three Kingdoms, Taoist Lingbao patriarch, Sa Shoujian is a famous Taoist priest in the Song Dynasty, the Taoist name is Quanyangzi, Xu Jingyang is a famous Taoist priest of the Jin Dynasty, and the patriarch of the Taoist Jingming School.

Zhang Daoling has been brilliant since he was a child, and he read through the Tao Te Ching at the age of seven. When he was a scholar of Taixue, he was familiar with the "Five Classics", astronomy and geography, and the book of Heluo Zhiwei, and there were more than 1,000 scholars from it, but he often sighed that the books he read could not solve the problem of life and death, so he abandoned Confucianism and changed the way of learning longevity. According to legend, Ge Xuan once cultivated in the soap mountain of Jiangxi Pavilion, often took food in the valley, was good at spelling spells, and had a lot of thaumaturgy, and later generations of Taoism called Ge Xuan as Ge Xiangong, also known as Taiji Zuo Xiangong, and was named Chongying Zhenren when Huizong of the Northern Song Dynasty.

Introduction to Taoism:

Among the five major religions in China, Taoism is the only religion that originated in China and was founded by the Chinese, so it is also called the local religion. After the founding of New China, through the democratic reform of the religious system, Taoism in China was reborn and gradually embarked on the road of adapting to the regret of the socialist society.

Since the reform and opening up, under the guidance of the party's religious policy in the new era, Taoism in China has taken on an unprecedented new atmosphere, and has made positive contributions to promoting economic development, social harmony, the reunification of the motherland and world peace.

The four great masters of Taoism, namely Zhang Tianshi Zhang Daoling, Xu Tianshi Xu Xun, Sa Tianshi Sa Shoujian, and Ge Tianshi Ge Xuan.

Zhang Daoling: Zhang Daoling's real name is Zhang Ling, the word Fu Han, and Taoism is called Zu Tianshi. He was the grandfather of Wang Chai buried Zhang Lu in the Han Dynasty and was the founder of Taoism.

Xu Tianshi Xu Xun: Xu Tianshi, for the Jin Dynasty Taoist Xu Xun, the word Jingzhi, the number Jingyang, Nanchang people, also known as "Xu Zhenjun", the Southern Song Dynasty was Jingming Dao as the ancestor. Sa Heavenly Master Sa Shoujian:

Sa Tianshi, also known as Sa Zhaozezhen, is one of the gods and goddesses of Chinese folk beliefs. Chong'en Zhenjun is a famous Taoist priest in the Song Dynasty, called Quanyangzi. Ge Tianshi Ge Xuan:

Ge Xuan, the word filial piety, the founder of Ge Jiadao, is the patriarch of the Taoist Lingbao School. He is known as Ge Tianshi, Han nationality, and a native of Jurong, Danyang County.

The four great heavenly masters of Taoism are: Zhang Daoling, Ge Xuan, Sa Shoujian, and Xu Jingyang. The Four Great Masters occupy a very important position in Taoism.

Among them, Zhang Daoling is the founder of Taoism, because he originally founded the five buckets of rice and hunger Zheng called the Heavenly Master Dao, so it is also called Zhang Tianshi. Ge Xuan is a famous high Taoist of the Three Kingdoms, the patriarch of the Taoist Lingbao faction. Sa Shoujian was a famous Taoist priest in the Song Dynasty, and his Taoist name was "Quanyangzi".

Xu Jingyang was a famous Taoist priest in the Jin Dynasty and the patriarch of the Taoist Jingming School.

Introduction to the Celestial Master. Zhang Daoling has been brilliant since he was a child, and he read through the Tao Te Ching at the age of seven.

When he was a scholar of Taixue, he was familiar with the "Five Classics", astronomy and geography, and the book of Heluo Zhiwei, and he learned more than 1,000 scholars. But he often sighed that the books he read could not solve the problem of life and death, so he abandoned Confucianism and changed his way of learning longevity.

Ge Xuan: According to legend, he once cultivated in the Soap Mountain of Jiangxi Pavilion, often took food in the valley, and was good at spelling spells, and had a lot of thaumaturgy. Later generations of Taoism honored Ge Xuan as "Ge Xian Gong", also known as "Tai Chi Zuo Xian Gong", the Northern Song Dynasty Huizong was named "Chong Ying Zhenren", and the Southern Song Dynasty Li Zong was named "Chong Ying Fuyou Zhenjun".

Sa Shoujian: In his early years, he was taught by Wang Wenqing, the founder of the Shenxiao School, Lin Lingsu, and Zhang Jixian, the Xujing Heavenly Master of Longhu Mountain. Advocate the right way, advocate sincerity and righteousness, and combine God with God, which is ever-changing.

Xu Jingyang: Bright personality, studied under Dadong Jun Rotten Song Wu Meng, in the first year of Taikang, he was born in filial piety and served as the commander of Jingyang County.

1, Zhang Tianshi.

Zhang Daoling's real name is Zhang Ling (34 157), the word Fu Han, Taoism called Zu Tianshi. He was the grandfather of Zhang Lu in the Han Dynasty and the founder of Taoism.

2, Ge Tianshi.

The surname of the heavenly master is Ge, the name is Xuan, the word Xiaoxian, and he is a native of Danyang Jurong (now Jurong, Jiangsu). The monks of the Three Kingdoms, according to the record of "Hug Puzi", once learned Taoism from Zuo Ci, practiced Taoism, and received the "Jiuding Dan Sutra", "Taiqing Dan Sutra", "Jin Liquid Dan Sutra", etc., and received all the secrets, and then passed on Zheng Yin, according to legend, he cultivated in Jiangxi Pavilion Soap Mountain, often took bait in the valley, and was good at spelling spells.

3, Sa Tianshi.

Sa Tianshi, also known as Sa Zhenren, is one of the immortals of Chinese folk beliefs. Chong'en Zhenjun. He was a famous Taoist priest in the Song Dynasty, called Quanyangzi.

One says that he is a native of Shuxi River (now Tangchang Town, Pixian County, Sichuan), and the other is a native of Nanhua (Nanhua Mountain, now Qujiang County, Guangdong, and Nanhua Mountain is in the southeast of Dongming County, Shandong). Yuan Zhao Daoyi's "True Immortal Body Dao Tongjian" cloud: "Self-proclaimed Fenyang Sake."

4, Xu Tianshi.

Xu Tianshi, for the Jin Dynasty Taoist Xu Xun, the word Jingzhi, the name Jingyang, Nanchang (now Jiangxi) people, also known as "Xu Zhenjun". Xu Xun was born on the 28th day of the first month of the second year (239) of Wu Chiwu (238 251), and was regarded as the patriarch of Jingming Dao in the Southern Song Dynasty.