There are so many types of wood, what are the types of wood?

Timber is classified according to the tree species, which is generally divided into coniferous wood and broad-leaved wood. The biggest advantage of ash is its beautiful and clear texture, which is suitable for a modern and minimalist style. The disadvantage of ash is that it is easy to deform, and the solid wood furniture of ash is basically made of ash solid wood as the main frame, and the other parts are spliced with small pieces of ash wood.

The beech wood is hard and has a beautiful texture. In ancient China, there was a saying that there are elm trees in the north and beech trees in the south, which means that elm trees are used to make furniture in the north, and beech trees are used to make furniture in the south, which can be used as the main material for beds, tables and cabinets.

Fir has the characteristics of uniform structure, moderate strength, insect resistance and corrosion resistance. There are two main disadvantages, the internal fibers are loose, the water content is high, the surface hardness is soft, and it is easy to cause scratches, and the second disadvantage is that there are many scars, ** the cheapest. In solid wood furniture, pine furniture occupies a considerable proportion, especially children's furniture, which is mostly made of pine.

It is characterized by a hard texture and a clear texture. Compared to Chinese fir, the wood grain of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica does not change much. The yurt will be prettier and less scarred.

Elm trees are not easily deformed, with moderate hardness and strength. The planed surface is smooth and suitable for engraving. Furniture made of elm is rough in texture and simple in style.

At present, elm is widely used in Chinese furniture. Fragrant wood is hard, straight in texture, rough in structure, light in color, beautiful in texture and wear-resistant. Its disadvantage is that it is not easy to dry and saw, and it is easy to deform when used in a large area.

The raw material of the so-called oak furniture is actually a fingerboard made of oak. The solid wood plank** of different tree species will be different, so you should choose according to your budget and pay attention to the level of environmental protection.

The red sandalwood and ebony sandalwood used in the market are all fake sandalwood. It has nothing to do with red sandalwood, ** the difference is too far. African yellow has a good gorgeous pattern, but the taste restricts the development, and it is cheaper.

What are the types of mahogany, the general term of China's high-end, precious furniture materials, originally refers to a wide variety of red hardwood, people's demand for mahogany furniture is increasing, and the industry is in urgent need of standardization. According to the density and other indicators, there are standardized mahogany in the country, which is divided into two families, five genera, eight categories and 33 categories. Most of us buy finished furniture, and we don't know much about the types of wood.

There are still many types of wood, and I will briefly mention a few here:

1.Agarwood: This kind of wood is generally divided into four specifications: No. 1 incense (heavy and fragrant), No. 2 incense (strong and fragrant), No. 3 incense (looser and better fragrance), and No. 4 incense (floating pine, light fragrance).

2.Oak: This kind of wood is mostly distributed in China's north to Jilin, Liaoning to Hainan, Yunnan and other places, oak core is yellow-brown to reddish-brown, the growth wheel is obvious, slightly wavy, heavy and hard.

There are hardwoods, mainly including oak, walnut, birch, camphor, nanmu, etc., and softwoods, mainly including Korean pine, white pine, masson pine, etc.

There is oak, this kind of wood is also relatively strong, and very durable, can be used for a long time, can also make a lot of furniture, as well as mahogany, mahogany is also a very common wood, mahogany furniture is also more expensive, but more durable.

Hardwoods, such as elm, ash, oak, oak, walnut, birch, camphor, softwood, such as Korean pine, white pine, fir, spruce, eucalyptus, masson pine.

Timber species are mainly divided into two categories: coniferous wood and broadleaf wood. Conifers include fir and various pines, spruces and firs; Broad-leaved trees include oak, ash, camphor, sassafras and various birch, nanmu and poplar.

There are many tree species in China, so the timber species commonly used for engineering in different regions are also different. In Northeast China, there are mainly Korean pine, larch, ichthyosis spruce, red spruce and ash; The Yangtze River basin mainly has fir and masson pine; In the southwest and northwest regions, there are mainly fir, spruce, and hemlock.

There are many types of wood, and the following six are mainly introduced:

1. Birch: there is thorny birch, the scientific name is arbor, six zhang high, produced in Hebei, Liaoning, Jilin and other places, the wood is light brown, the texture is dense and shiny, the quality is rougher than other species, strong birch, alias elm.

2. Boxwood: also known as box wood, evergreen shrub, or small tree, produced in central China, the wood is light yellow, the old is light green, with marking-like lines, and the quality is extremely dense.

3. Nanbai: the wood is yellow, heavy, the texture is fine and even, like boxwood, tough and dense, fragrant, and used for carving and stationery.

4. Nanmu: There are many kinds of Nanmu, the color is elegant and uniform, the elasticity is small, easy to operate and durable and stable, and it is the best kind of non-hard wood.

There are many types of natural wood, and the texture, texture, and water absorption of wood vary from region to region and environment. According to the characteristics of wood processing, we divide these woods into hardwoods and softwoods.

1.Hardwood. Hardwood is taken from broad-leaved trees, the straight part of the trunk is generally short, the material is hard and heavy, the strength is high, the texture is natural and beautiful, the texture is solid and durable, and it is the main material for furniture frame structure and finish.

Commonly used are elm, ash, oak, oak, walnut, birch, camphor, nanmu, boxwood, paulownia, red sandalwood, rosewood, mahogany, color wood, etc., this kind of wood is more expensive, and the service life is also long. Among them, the easy-to-process ones are ash, paulownia, mahogany, oak, walnut, colored wood, rosewood, and red sandalwood that are not easy to process, and the flowers and basswoods that are easy to crack are wood, and the hard colored wood, camphor wood, red sandalwood, and elm.

2.Cork. Cork is taken from conifers (i.e., evergreens), the trunk is straight and tall, the grain is smooth, the material is uniform, the wood is soft and easy to process, so it is also called softwood.

The surface density and expansion and contraction deformation are small, and the corrosion resistance is strong. Because of its soft texture, cork generally cannot be used as a material for frame structures in furniture, but is often used as an auxiliary material for non-structural parts, or used to process into various boards and man-made boards. Cork generally does not deform or crack.

Commonly used cork are: Korean pine, white pine, fir, spruce, eucalyptus, masson pine, cypress, tabuliformis, larch, ginkgo, teak, red sandalwood, etc. Among them, the ones that are easy to process are fir, red pine, ginkgo, eucalyptus, and white pine.

Cork has different weathering resistance, and many tree species also have brown, hard knots, which should be cleaned of the viscous liquid before making furniture and sealed with shellac. The loose knots should be glued with white glue before shellac treatment.