What are the types of ancient musical instruments? Please, thank you

Are you referring to ancient Chinese musical instruments or foreign ancient musical instruments that began to appear in the early Greek period? Wish.

Neolithic Age: flute (bone whistle), pottery xun, pottery cymbal, stone chime, earthen drum. Xia :

Flute. Shang: Zhu (Da Sheng), He (Xiao Sheng), Yan (Xiao), Yong (Big Cymbal), Weaving Cymbals, Tie, Duo, Special Chime, Foot Drum.

Western Zhou Dynasty: chi, pipe, flute (pan flute), reed, drum, drum, drum, hanging drum, qin, se, chime. Spring and Autumn Warring States Period:

Zheng, Zhu, copper drum, drum, ingot. Song, Han: Sui (flute), Qiang flute, reed sheng, gourd sheng, horn, pipe, drum, pipa (ruan), gong hou (wo gong hou).

Three Kingdoms, Two Jin Dynasties, Northern and Southern Dynasties, Sui and Tang Dynasties: Flute-flute, piccolo, transverse flute, Yizui flute, shakuhachi, Xiao (pan flute) - Da Xiao, Xiao Xiao, Sheng-Da Sheng, Xiao Sheng, harmonica (mouth strings), blow leaves, bearded grums, double haired pipes (double pipes), square rings, gongs, drums - drums, eaves drums, Qi drums, waist drums, Duxian drums, Maoyuan drums, Tala drums, Jilou drums, Zheng drums, even drums, Dabu (hand drums), cymbals - positive cymbals, and copper cymbals, copper cymbals, clappers, stars, three strings, percussion, Taiyi, seven strings, six strings, Tianbaole, pipa - big pipa, plain pipa (ruan), quxiang pipa, big five-string pipa, small five-string pipa, gonghou - lying gonghou, vertical gonghou, phoenix head gonghou, zheng-playing zheng, blocking zheng, rolling zheng, xi. Song, Yuan:

Flute - Official Flute, Qiang Flute, Xia Di, Little Lonely Flute, Partridge, Hu Sheng, Seven Stars, Whistle Flute, Vertical Flute, Horizontal Flute, Lusha Fengqian (36 Springs), Cloud Gong, Gong Drum, Water Cup, Huo Busi, Bohai Qin, Hulu Qin, Huqin, Sanxian. Ming and Qing dynasties: flute-qudi, bangdi, drum-tanggu, cylinder drum, plate drum, book drum, octagonal drum, point drum, dulcimer, huqin-violin, nanhu (erhu), banhu, banghu, coconut hu, sihu, jinghu, ruan-yueqin, shuangqing, playoqin.

Wind instruments.

1) Wind instruments.

Including: sheng, reed sheng, flute, pipe, bao, suona, xiao, xun, gourd silk.

2) Plucked musical instruments.

Including: Konghou, Ruan, Guqin, Guzheng, Pipa, Liuqin, Qinqin, Yueqin, Yangqin.

3) Percussion instruments.

Including: chimes, gongs, chimes, drums, gongs, cymbals, wooden fish, etc.

Classical Chinese musical instruments are generally classified according to the "eight tones". "Eight sounds" is the earliest method of classifying musical instruments according to the manufacturing materials of musical instruments in China, which was first seen in the "Zhou Li", which is divided into eight categories: "gold, stone, earth, leather, silk, wood, pao, and bamboo".

The "gold" category includes bells, bells, gongs (bo), yong, cymbals (nao), sheng bells, song bells, etc.;

The "stone" category includes jade chime (qing), sheng chime, song chime, singing ball, etc.;

The "soil" category includes xun, fou, etc.;

The "leather" category includes county drums, 鼗 drums, should drums, and fight drums;

"Silk" includes qin, se, zhu, zheng, etc.;

The "wood" category includes 圄 (yu), 柷 (chu), etc.;

The "匏" category includes 竽, sheng, spring, etc.;

The "bamboo" category includes flute, 龠 (yue), flute, chi (chi) and so on.

Ancient musical instruments include Xun, Xuan, Zhu, Panxiao, Gonghou, Zheng, Guqin, Se, Dizi and so on.

After the Han and Tang Dynasties, a large number of foreign musical instruments such as flute, zhuo, pipa, huqin, etc. were developed by the Chinese, gradually replacing China's original local musical instruments. In addition to the fact that the guqin has always been favored by the literati and has been passed down as a musical instrument, almost all of the instruments officially performed in the "folk music" public are foreign.

After the opening of the Silk Road in the Western Han Dynasty, a large number of "Huyi music" appeared in Chinese mainland, such as pipa, gonghou, zhuo, qiangdi, etc., because these instruments could also be classified according to the "eight-tone" classification, without reinventing a new classification.

Eight ** device classification

Eight tones are the earliest method of classifying musical instruments according to the manufacturing materials of musical instruments in China, which was first seen in the "Zhou Lichun Palace", which is divided into eight categories: gold, stone, earth, leather, silk, wood, and bamboo.

The "gold" category includes bells, bells, gongs, yongs, cymbals, sheng bells, song bells, etc.

The "stone" category includes jade chime, sheng chime, song chime, singing ball, etc.

The "soil" category includes Xun, Xuan, etc.

The "leather" category includes county drums, moles, should drums, beats, etc.

"Silk" includes qin, se, zhu, zheng, etc.;

The "wood" category includes 圄, 柷 and so on.

The "匏" category includes 竽, sheng, spring, etc.;

The "bamboo" category includes flutes, gongs, flutes, chi, etc.

The musical instruments in these eight tones were later called Huaxia Old Music or Huaxia Old Instruments, which meant that they were pure Han national musical instruments, mainly to distinguish them from foreign instruments.

1. Wind instruments include: sheng, reed sheng, flute, pipe, bao, suona, flute, xun, gourd silk.

2. Plucked musical instruments include: gonghou, ruan, guqin, guzheng, pipa, liuqin, qinqin, yueqin, dulcimer.

3. Pulling instruments include: Aitek, Matouqin, Erhu, Zhonghu, Gaohu, Sihu, Jinghu, Banhu, and Pingqin Sanxian.

4. Percussion instruments include: chimes, gongs, chimes, drums, gongs, cymbals, and wooden fish.