In the Spring and Autumn Period, did the reform of Guan Zhong advocate the development of business?

The focus is on agriculture, followed by commerce.

Guan Zhong paid attention to the economy, opposed empty talkism, and advocated reform to enrich the country and strengthen the army, divide the country into political regions, organize military establishments, and set up officials to manage them; Establish a talent selection system, and after three rounds of selection, they can be "the praise of the secretary" (assistant); Taxation of land in equal tiers, prohibiting the plundering of private property by the aristocracy; Develop the salt and iron industry, mint currency, and adjust prices. The essence of the reform was to abolish slavery and make the transition to feudalism. The reform of Guan Zhong has achieved remarkable results, and the national strength of Qi has been greatly boosted.

Externally, Guan Zhong proposed to "respect the king and conquer the country" and unite with the northern neighbors to resist the southern invasion of the Shanrong people.

One more point. In terms of economy, the unified minting and management of coins, the formulation of fishing and salt cooking laws, and the encouragement of foreign goods; Implement the policy of "quasi-level" food, that is, "if the people have a surplus, it will be light, so the people will take it lightly; If the people are insufficient, it is important, so the people are scattered, and when the severity is dispersed, it will be equal. ......Therefore, the rich family must not take away my people" ("Hanshu Food and Goods").

This kind of "quasi-equal" system is not only a policy of balancing grain prices, but also indirectly recognizes the peasants' right to buy and sell grain freely and the legitimacy of their own land, and also guarantees the production profits of private farmers. This kind of economic policy is also the centralization of power for the monarch at the economic level; The land tax policy of "declining according to the land" is to levy different taxes according to the quality of the land. In this way, the tax burden tends to be rational and the people's enthusiasm for production is enhanced.

He also advocated the development of the economy, the accumulation of wealth and currency, and the establishment of "light and heavy nine prefectures" to observe the good times and the needs of the people, so as to collect and distribute grain and goods.

Because the purpose of reform is to compete for hegemony, and business is the best way.

First, the similarities.

The function is the same: both make Qi and Qin strong and powerful.

2. Differences:

1. The time is different: the reform of Guan Zhong, which began in 689 BC; The Shang Dynasty began in 361 BC.

2. The content is different: the reform of the management and arbitration is to start with economic reform, and promote comprehensive political, military and diplomatic reform through economic development. That is, the population of the whole country is divided into four people, namely, land, agriculture, industry, and commerce, and they are divided into four people, and they are provided with job security.

phase and decay". Protect natural resources, prohibit slave owners from plundering commoners' cattle and sheep for sacrificial purposes, and protect the breeding of livestock. Vigorously develop business**.

Salt and iron are monopolized by the government. The basis is still slavery.

The Shang Dynasty Reform was a reform implemented by the Shang Dynasty in the Qin State in 361 BC, which played an important role in the rise of the Qin State. The main contents are: "opening up the frontier and sealing the territory", "abandoning the well fields", "buying and selling by the people", recognizing the private ownership of land, abolishing the land system of slavery in the form of law, opening up the land, and affirming the feudal land system.

1.Reform internal affairs and develop production.

2.Reform the military system.

Result: Through reform, the country of Qi became rich and strong.

There is a lot of understanding, this is a particularly important bridge reform during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, because there was a particularly serious financial crisis in the society at that time, so it led to the Qi State becoming the overlord of the Spring and Autumn Period, and a series of political reforms were made to enrich the country and strengthen the army, and the film file guessed the development of society.

Guan Zhong's reform refers to the changes carried out by Guan Zhong in the Qi State during the Spring and Autumn Period. The main contents of the reform are: Politically, it is divided into several administrative divisions, and militarily it is emphasized that the army is used in agriculture. Financially alleviate guilt. The hail did not cause a great repercussion at the time.

The Guan Zhong Reform, also known as the Guan Zhong Reform Law, occurred in the Spring and Autumn Period and refers to a series of reforms implemented by Guan Zhong Xiaosun, the minister of Qi, in the Qi State.

The essence of the reform was the recognition of private ownership of land, which exacerbated the collapse of the slavery system.

Guan Zhong (c. 747 B.C., 645 B.C.), Ji's surname is Guan, and his name is Yiwu, the word Zhong, and he is known as: Guanzi, Guan Yiwu, Guan Jingzhong; Yingshang people (now Yingshang County, Anhui Province), a descendant of King Mu of Zhou. He was a famous economist, politician and military strategist in ancient China.

Later generations were known as "the teacher of the sage", "the protector of Chinese civilization", and "the first phase of China". With the support of Duke Qi Huan, Guan Zhong was in the position of Prime Minister of Jianran, greatly promoted reforms, enriched the country and strengthened the army, and attached importance to business. "Warring States Policy", "Chinese Qi Language", "Shi Ji Guan Yan Lie Biography", "Guanzi", "Zuo Biography" and so on all record his life biography.

Guan Zhong's mercantile policy made Qi prosperous and prosperous, and it became a powerful country by relying on the state's monopoly of commerce and operation (planned economy).

Shang Dynasty Reform (356 BC and 350 BC), during the Warring States Period, Qin Xiaogong of Qin supported Shang Dynasty to carry out a more thorough feudal reform movement. In 356 B.C. and 350 B.C., two changes were implemented with the main content of "abandoning well fields, opening up fields, implementing the county system, rewarding cultivation and weaving and fighting, and implementing the method of joint sitting". The Shang Dynasty Reform Movement strengthened the national strength of the Qin State and laid the foundation for the later unification of the world by the Qin Dynasty.

It promoted the transformation of a slave society into a feudal society and played an important role in the development of Chinese history.

Guan Zhong's reform: "Falling from the ground to the ground" objectively broke the boundaries of the well field and accelerated the collapse of the well field system.

Shang Ying's reform of the law: "Waste well fields and open up Qianmo" focused on the implementation of private ownership of land. This is the only case of a nationwide change of land ownership system during the Warring States period using national political and legal means.

Guan Zhong reform: The rapid development and strong national strength of Qi made Qi take the lead in the struggle for hegemony to become the overlord of the Central Plains.

Shang Dynasty Reform: Qin's economy developed, and its army became the richest and most powerful feudal state in the late Warring States period.