What is the allusion to Fan Zhongyan s poem

In the later years of Fan Zhongyan's life, the border was eventful. In the first year of Baoyuan (1038), Yuan Hao of Western Xia openly rebelled against the Song Dynasty. In the first year of Renzong Kangding (1040), Fan Zhongyan and Han Qi passed through Shaanxi with Longtu Pavilion Zhishu and served as the defense of the northwest border.

So much so that the border people have"There is a Han in the army, and the western thief is cold when he hears it; There was a fan in the army, and the western thieves were shocked when they heard it"The proverb. Until he was recalled to the imperial court in the third year of Qingli (1043), Fan Zhong drowned in the northwest frontier and read the cold and summer. This song "The Pride of the Fisherman" was composed in the office of the border marshal.

He was about 52 years old. According to Wei Tai's "Dongxuan Records" volume 11:"Fan Wenzheng guarded the border day and wrote "Fisherman's Pride" and sang several songs, all of which were used'Plug the autumn to come'is the first sentence, which describes the labor of the border town.

Ouyang Gong tasted the words of the poor lord. "It's a pity that only this one remains.

The scenery is different in autumn, and the geese in Hengyang go without paying attention. Voices rang out on all sides. In the thousands of mountains, the long smoke and sunset are closed in a lonely city. A glass of turbid wine is thousands of miles away, and Yan Ran has no plan. Qiang tube is full of frost. People are sleepless, and the general's white hair is in tears.

Yan Ran Weile: It refers to the war has not been settled, and the fame has not been established. Yanran: That is, Yanran Mountain, now known as Hangai Mountain, in the territory of present-day Mongolia. According to the record of "The Biography of Dou Xian of the Later Han Mountain", Dou Xian of the Eastern Han Dynasty led his troops to pursue the Xiongnu Shan Yu, went to the fortress for more than 3,000 miles, climbed Yanran Mountain, carved a stone and returned.

Hengyang geese go: Legend has it that the northern geese fly south in autumn, and stop at the wild goose peak in Hengyang, Hunan, and no longer fly south.

If it's an allusion, it should be these two.

Original: Fisherman's Pride.

The scenery is different in autumn, and the geese in Hengyang go without paying attention. Voices rang out on all sides. In the thousands of mountains, the long smoke and sunset are closed in a lonely city.

A glass of turbid wine is thousands of miles away, Yan Ran has no plan, and Qiang Guan is full of frost. People are sleepless, and the general's white hair is in tears.

Explanation: The scenery on the border is completely different in autumn, and the geese flying towards Hengyang have no nostalgic affection. The mournful sound of the frontier came from all directions, and the trumpet sounded.

In the overlapping peaks, the long smoke rises and the sunset shines obliquely on the lonely city. Drink a glass of old wine and miss her hometown thousands of miles away, but Yan Ran has not yet engraved Pinghu's exploits, and her return is unpredictable. The flute of the Qiang people sounded melodiously, and the frost sprinkled the earth.

The recruits could not sleep, the general's hair was gray, and the soldiers shed tears.

Analysis: This poem not only expresses the heroism of the general and the hard life of the husband, but also alludes to the dissatisfaction with the Song Dynasty's policy of emphasizing domestic and foreign affairs. Changing a low and tactful tone into a generous and eloquent voice, reflecting the major issues related to the country and society into words, can be described as a generous stroke.

This poem reflects the hardships of life in Biansai. On the one hand, it shows the author's determination and willingness to quell the rebellion, oppose aggression, and consolidate the border defense, and on the other hand, it also describes the complex contradictions such as the uneradicated external troubles, the failure to build achievements, the long-term defense of the frontiers, and the homesickness of soldiers. This complex and depressed mood arises.

It was closely related to the domestic and foreign policies of the Song Dynasty at that time. In view of reality, the author has proposed a series of political reform proposals. But none of them were obtained.

At that time, the Northern Song Dynasty used its main forces to suppress the internal people, while the rebellion and intrusion of the Liao and Western Xia were basically on the defensive, which led to the failure of the use of troops against the Liao and Western Xia, and as a result, accelerated the crisis at home. Fan Zhongyan put forward some correct suggestions in the struggle against the Western Xia, advocating that "Qingye should not fight with a big war" and wait for "a little more solid in Guanzhong"; "He is self-trapped and weak", and resolutely opposes the "five-way discussion". But his claims were not accepted, and he finally suffered a defeat in the war.

He himself has been framed and beaten. The bitter feeling of unfinished work reflected in the words is a true portrayal of this historical reality. in this article"In the thousands of mountains, the long smoke and sunset are closed in a lonely city. "and Wang Wei's poem "Make it to the Stopper"."The desert is lonely, and the sun sets over the long river"The scenery is the same.

Theme: This poem writes about the autumn scenery of Biansai, expressing the author's feelings of ambition and homesickness

Meaning: Autumn has arrived, and the scenery in the northwest is very different from that in the south of the Yangtze River. The wild goose flew back to Hengyang again, and there was no intention of staying at all.

At dusk, the horn blows, and the characteristic sound of the wind, the whistling of horses, the Qiang flute, and the sound of the horn echo from all directions. In the rolling mountains, the sun sets, the green smoke rises, and the gates of a lonely city are closed.

Drinking a glass of turbid wine, I can't help but think of my relatives thousands of miles away, the current war is not over, the fame has not yet been established, and it is not possible to make a plan early. The sound of the Qiang flute was heard in the distance, and the weather was cold, and the frost and snow were all over the ground. It was late at night, and it was difficult for people who were fighting outside to sleep, and both generals and soldiers changed their sideburns and tears filled their clothes.

From: Fisherman's Proud Autumn Think.

Dynasty: Song Dynasty.

Original text: The scenery is different in autumn, and the geese in Hengyang are not paying attention. The sound of the corners on all sides rises, and in the thousands of mountains, the long smoke and sunset are closed.

A glass of turbid wine is thousands of miles away, and Yan Ran has no plan. Qiang Guan is full of frost, people are sleepless, and the general's white hair is crying.