What is the name of Yuefu ?

The government in charge of **.

The word "Yuefu" has a variety of meanings in ancient times, originally referring to the official government in charge of **, but the Yuefu of different dynasties has different meanings. The "Yuefu" referred to here refers to the poems sung by the people of the Han Dynasty with the soundtrack of Yuefu as "song poems", and this kind of "song poems" is called "Yuefu" in the history of the Wei and Jin dynasties.

The folk songs of Yuefu in the Han Dynasty are created as a folk, and they are non-mainstream (the mainstream is Cifu), and this non-mainstream creation, because it comes from the folk, has a unique style and achievements, and its influence on Li Bai is also multifaceted.

First. Han Yuefu folk songs express intense and direct feelings. As mentioned earlier, in Qu Yuan's works, the emotions are quite intense; But the lyricism of being a failed political figure has its own uniqueness.

It can be said that the folk songs of Han Yuefu not only accepted the influence of Chu cultural traditions, but also expressed this characteristic in a wider range of life aspects and to a stronger extent, which is not found in Qu Yuan's works. Whether it is to express war, love, and nostalgia, nostalgia, and parting, you can release your emotions to the fullest. Especially the love poems, Li Bai was influenced by Han Yuefu in a large part.

Second. Han Yuefu folk songs show vivid and lively imagination, such as the dry fish (dried fish) in "Dry Fish Crossing the River and Weeping" will cry and regret. He would write to other fish and warn them to be careful when they came and went. The deceased in "South of the Battle City" would actually speak to the crow, ask the crow to howl for it, and so on.

This kind of vivid imagination is rarely seen in the poetry of the pre-Qin and Han literati. Chen Benli's "Han Poetry Notes" commented on "Eighteen Cymbal Songs" and said: "Strange is whimsical, and ingenuity is magical."

In fact, this is also a common feature of the entire Han Yuefu folk songs, and this feature has also inspired future generations. Li Bai attaches great importance to the heritage of folk songs, inherits and develops its characteristics, boldly fantasizes and exaggerates in his love poems, and does not stick to real things.

Third. Han Yuefu folk songs used a new poetic type: miscellaneous and pentagram. Li Bai took its beauty to the extreme, forming his unique style of love poems.

Yuefu began in Qin and Han!

According to the records of the Book of Han and the Book of Lile, during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, there was an institution that collected songs from all over the world and sorted out and formulated musical scores, which was called "Yuefu". Later, the poems collected and composed by this institution were called Yuefu poems, or simply Yuefu poems. By the Tang Dynasty, although the musical notation of these poems had long been lost, this form had been inherited and became a poetic genre without strict rules and close to the ancient style of poetry of five or seven characters.

Poets of the Tang Dynasty wrote Yuefu poems, some of which used the old titles of Yuefu to write current affairs and express their emotions, such as "Plugged Song" and "Guan Shanyue", etc., and there were also famous articles of impromptu events, without repetition, and self-made new titles to reflect real life, such as Du Fu's "Soldiers' Chariots" and "Wailing River Head".

The style name of the Yuefu poem.

Yuefu was originally the official office in charge of ** in ancient times, in charge of banquets and parades, and was also responsible for the collection of folk poetry and music. As the name of the poem, "Yuefu" first referred to the latter, and later it was also used to refer to the poems that could be soundtracked from the Wei and Jin dynasties to the Tang Dynasty and the works with ancient titles of Yuefu that later generations followed.

Yuefu was originally the name of the official office in charge of ** in ancient times, and later evolved into a kind of poetry (collected folk songs or folk songs simulated by literati).

"Yuefu" originally refers to (** organ), and later became an (independent) poetic name, "Mo Shangsang" belongs to the "Yuefu" in the (folk song).

The meaning of the name of Yuefu song refers to the famous ** and music of the ancient **organization. The fixed template of the ancient music house is the word board; The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties Yuefu has no word cards and no fixed song titles; The fixed template of Han Yuefu is the title of the song, and the folk songs are included in the scope of Yuefu.

The tunes of the Han Dynasty Yuefu poems are multifaceted, in addition to the music from all over Middle-earth, there are also songs from ethnic minorities, and the 18 cymbal songs included in the propaganda lyrics are sung with the music of the Northern Di Western Regions.

The propaganda song was originally used in the military and came from the northern ethnic minorities. Its melody is very different from that of Middle-earth**, so the poems sung with the drum song are also significantly different from the common asanas in Middle-earth. Each of the 18 existing cymbal songs is a miscellaneous poem, which is very different from other Yuefu poems, and is a major change in the form of poetry.

Yuefu is an ancient ** organ, an official office established by the imperial court since the Qin Dynasty, and the name of the Qin Dynasty was used in the Han Dynasty. Yuefu collects and compiles folk ** from all over the world, sorts out adaptations and creations**, sings and plays, etc. The significance of Yuefu is reflected in the following four aspects:

1. Organize literati to compose songs and poems used by the imperial court. Yuefu is in charge of the movement used by the Son of Heaven and the imperial court, which is not traditional ancient music, but a popular tune dominated by Chu Sheng. The original Yuefu poem sung in Chu Sheng was the 17th chapter of "The Song of Anshifang", and in addition, the "Song of the Great Wind" was sung in Chu Sheng when worshipping the original temple of Peigong, and it was also managed by the Yuefu organ.

2. Collect songs from all over the world, sort out and formulate musical scores. Yuefu has a wide collection of songs from all over the world. Many folk songs are sung in Yuefu and have been handed down.

The Yuefu poems created by the literati are no longer limited to feasting like "Songs in the Anshifang", but are also sung during the sacrifice to the heavens, and the status of the poems of music and reform has been significantly improved.

3. Use ** to express the phenomenon of social life. The lavish poems of the common people and the lavish houses of the rich are both included in the lyrics of Xianghe, which forms two contrasting and contrasting pictures. On the one hand, he was hungry and cold, struggling on the line of death; On the one hand, there is luxury and luxury, and I don't know that there are still sorrows in the world.

4. Cultivated new poetry genres. The Western Han Dynasty Yuefu has a wide collection of various songs, among which there must be a considerable proportion of five-character poems. These five-character ballads were different from the traditional four-character poems in form, which aroused the strong interest of the literati and their own imitations, so the Eastern Han Dynasty began to have more literati five-character poems.

From the Western Han Dynasty five-character ballad to the Yuefu five-character poem, and then to the literati five-character poem, this is the basic trajectory of the development of the early five-character poem.

The name of the ancient ** organ and poetic style. The six dynasties of the Han and Wei dynasties are famous for their Yuefu folk songs. "Yuefu" was originally a ** institution set up by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, which was used to train musicians, formulate music scores and collect lyrics, which collected a large number of folk songs.

In 112 BC, it was formally established in the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in the Western Han Dynasty, collecting and compiling Han folk **, sorting out adaptation and creation**, singing and playing, etc.

The influence of Yuefu in the Han Dynasty on later generations.

First, the development of realism.

The folk songs of Han Yuefu carried forward the spirit of realism after the Book of Songs. For example, during the Jian'an period, Cao Cao's father and son, Wang Cang, Chen Lin and other poems with the content of describing social chaos and suffering inherited the spirit of the folk song of Han Yuefu, "Feeling sad and happy, and destined for things". They mostly use old Yuefu themes, use narrative methods and popular language, and also see the influence of Han Yuefu folk songs in form.

Although Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty did not use the old title of Yuefu and "set the title according to the matter", the spirit and system of the poem were in the same vein as the folk songs of Han Yuefu, and were directly influenced by the folk songs of Yuefu. Bai Juyi, Yuan Zhi sent Du Fu to make social poems that "set topics for events", and put forward the slogan of "poetry is made for the time", which is also the tradition of "fate and development" in Han Yuefu.

Second, the language is plain and simple, and the style is fresh.

The styles of Han Yuefu poems are diverse, some are fresh and bright, some are affectionate and tactful, and some are generous and sad, but they are all in a simple and natural style. The so-called simple and natural, manifested in the language of poetry, is a word, there is no literary ornament, so it is simple and sincere, and it is good at ancient and modern. Later poets were mostly influenced by Han Yuefu.

Official name: Since the Qin Dynasty, the imperial court has established an official office to manage the first time, and the name of the Qin period has been used in the Han Dynasty. Title of the poem:

At first, it referred to the poems produced by the Yuefu Bureau, and later the poems that could be used in music from the Wei, Jin and Tang dynasties, as well as works imitating the ancient titles of Yuefu, were collectively referred to as Yuefu. Institution name: "Yuefu" was originally a ** institution established by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to train musicians, formulate musical scores and collect lyrics.

Categories: Culture Arts >> Literature >>**.

Problem description: Be specific :)

Analysis: I think we should understand (check the information) that the word "Yuefu" has a variety of meanings in ancient times. Originally, it referred to the government in charge of **.

The people of the Han Dynasty called the poems sung by the soundtrack of Yuefu "song poems", and this kind of "song poems" were also called "music poems" after the Wei and Jin dynasties. At the same time, the poems written by the literati of the Wei and Jin dynasties with the old title of Yuefu, some of which are happy and some are not, are also called "Yuefu". Subsequently, in the Tang Dynasty, poems that did not use the old title of Yuefu but only imitated a certain characteristic of Yuefu poetry appeared, which were called "New Yuefu" or "Department Yuefu".

After the Song and Yuan dynasties, "Yuefu" was used as another name for words and songs. Because of these two branches of poetry, they were originally sung to music. Therefore, we need to distinguish between the different meanings of "Yuefu" in the history of Chinese literature.