What are the new characteristics of China s diplomatic undertaking in the new century?

First, on the issue of peace and development. It has changed the original viewpoint that has always emphasized the danger of war, and there is hope for maintaining world peace.

Second, in the new era, China's independent foreign policy is embodied in a non-aligned policy. On the one hand, the reason why China does not form an alliance is that it has summed up its experience and feels that if it is aligned, it will be controlled by others to a certain extent. On the other hand, it is also because of the realization that China has become a force to be reckoned with in the international arena, and if it forms an alliance with any superpower, it may affect the balance of strategic forces in the world and be detrimental to the stability of the international situation.

Third, strengthening solidarity and cooperation with the third world is the basic foothold of China's foreign policy.

Fourth, actively develop good-neighborly relations. The establishment of a peaceful surrounding environment has played a positive role in China's domestic construction, in the Asia-Pacific region, and in the world at large.

Fifth, we should implement the policy of opening up to the outside world.

China's foreign policy in the new era is characterized by mutual promotion and extensive exchanges.

China in the new era.

The adjustment of China's foreign policy is closely related to the implementation of the national policy of opening up to the outside world. This is because opening up to the outside world and building a modern socialist country requires a peaceful international environment and surrounding environment, which requires "invincible diplomacy." At the same time, opening up to the outside world means opening up to both capitalist and socialist countries; Open to both developed and developing countries; It not only transcends the boundaries of social system and ideology, but is also not limited by the level of economic development and the strength of the country.

Under the guidance of the policy of independent and peaceful diplomacy, New China has made brilliant achievements in the field of diplomacy, and China has not only stepped into the international political arena, but is also playing an increasingly important role in international and regional affairs, thus completely ending China's humiliating diplomacy in the modern century.

1. Seek happiness for the Chinese people.

Minister Wang Yi said: "China is still a developing country, and serving domestic development is within the scope of major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics. "In the past 5 years, we have launched a series of innovative measures to serve the country.

For example, the global promotion activities of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities launched in early 2016 were personally promoted by the provincial party secretaries and governors of all provinces, and told the stories of various provinces and regions to envoys and diplomats in China, representatives of international organizations in China, representatives of the business community and Chinese and foreign countries, showing Chinese characteristics, Chinese style and Chinese style.

2. Gather affection for the people of all countries.

The friendship between countries lies in the people-to-people relationship, and the people-to-people relationship can be close to each other, and the relationship between countries is the relationship between people in the final analysis. The more frequent people-to-people exchanges, the more solid the foundation of friendship between the two countries will be, and the more prosperous the practical cooperation will be. In the new era, China's diplomacy not only focuses on "state-to-state" exchanges, but also on "people-to-people" exchanges.

3. Strive for the cause of human progress.

In his report to the 19th National Congress, the general secretary stressed that the CPC should not only seek happiness for the Chinese people, but also strive for the cause of human progress. Since the beginning of its founding aspiration, our party has closely linked the happiness of the Chinese people with the happiness of the people of the world. Promoting the building of a new type of international relations and a community with a shared future for mankind is the goal pursued by China's diplomacy in the new era.

In the new era, China's diplomacy is characterized by being relatively more independent, independent and flexible, focusing more on mutually beneficial international cooperation, and actively building a multipolar world and a community with a shared future for mankind.

The overall goal of diplomacy for peace and development.

When discussing China's foreign policy goals, people first think of the goals of peace and development, which are the cornerstone and starting point of China's foreign policy. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China more than half a century ago, several generations of Chinese leaders have diligently pursued two major goals. These two goals are not only rooted in practical interests, but also have deep historical and cultural roots.

Seeking peace and development will remain the eternal goal of China's foreign policy in the 21 st century. Of course, in the 21 st century, China has shaken off the unique sense of pathos of the victims and beaters that has lingered in the hearts of several generations, and the peace and development goals of China's foreign policy have been infused with new contents, that is, to realize the rise of the Chinese nation in the context of world peace and development, and to promote world peace, development and progress in the rise of China.

Rise in participation, participate in rise.

In addition to the two consistent fundamental goals of seeking peace and development, a China that has shaken off the pathos of history and is accelerating its rise to become a world power and power must also foster a sense of participation, actively and actively participate in international affairs, and in the construction and adjustment of the international economic and political order. China is a part of the world, and China's rise is promoting positive changes in the face of the world, and China should and has the ability to play a role in the construction and adjustment of the world economic and political order.

Good-neighborly diplomacy and all-round diplomacy should be pursued at the same time.

New China. The characteristic of diplomacy is that we are Mrs. Ili, and we are a ceremonial system.

The Prime Minister once proposed it at the Bandung Conference. Do not harm each other. Non-interference in the internal affairs of each other. Mutual respect for all countries.

Partner, non-aligned, peaceful coexistence.

All-round, multi-level and three-dimensional.

1. All-round and wide-ranging new diplomacy.

In the 90s of the century, China became increasingly active in the field of multi-border diplomacy, and its diplomacy made remarkable achievements.

2) Opposing hegemonism and power politics and safeguarding the rights and interests of developing countries are important principles that China follows in multilateral diplomacy. Since the end of the Cold War, China has always adhered to the principles of respecting national sovereignty and independence, non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries, equality and mutual benefit, in the face of the practice of developing countries in the field of multilateral diplomacy under various pretexts of interfering in the internal affairs of other countries.

3) The establishment of a new international political and economic order is a major issue in contemporary international relations. After the end of the Cold War, the problem became even more prominent. China maintains that the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, and other universally recognized norms of international law should serve as the political foundation of the new international order.

China attaches great importance to the status and role of the United Nations in international affairs.

2. Relations with third world countries.

1) As a permanent member of the UN Security Council, China has conscientiously fulfilled its relevant responsibilities and made its own contribution to maintaining international peace and security and promoting the just and reasonable settlement of major regional conflicts. In order to solve a series of major international problems facing mankind, China has also extensively participated in the work of the specialized agencies of the United Nations and in multilateral economic and social activities to promote international cooperation.

In the 90s of the century, an important part of China's multilateral diplomatic activities was the negotiation of joining the world organization. Over the past 15 years, under the leadership of China, China has carried out negotiations on "reopening customs and joining the world's leading organization".

3) After continuous efforts and arduous negotiations, China finally reached an agreement with the relevant parties. On 10 November 2001, the Fourth Ministerial Conference of the World Organization held in Doha, the capital of Qatar, deliberated and adopted by consensus China's decision to join the WTO.

3. Relations with neighboring countries.

1) China actively promotes the establishment of multilateral confidence-building measures with neighboring countries, maintains regional security and stability, and promotes regional economic development. In October 2001, the Ninth APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting was held in Shanghai.

2) This is the largest international conference held in China since the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, and the largest meeting held by world leaders. The successful convening of this meeting will play a positive role in promoting economic recovery and development in the Asia-Pacific region.

3) After more than 10 years of diplomatic efforts, China's foreign work has basically formed an all-round and multi-level pattern. Considerable progress was made, particularly in the second half of the 1990s.

4) To build a pattern of foreign relations geared to the new century, it is necessary to consider relations with major and developed countries as well as relations with neighboring countries and developing countries. Both sides attach importance to developing relations with other countries and actively carry out multilateral diplomatic activities.

1. Relations with neighboring countries.

2. All-round and wide-ranging new diplomacy.

3. Relations with third world countries.

1) Continue to improve and develop the relations between Zenzhan and the developed countries, expand the convergence of common interests and properly resolve differences on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence.

2) Develop good-neighborly and friendly relations with neighboring countries and create a good surrounding environment. We should persist in treating neighbors as goodwill and partners, strengthen regional cooperation, and push exchanges and cooperation with neighboring countries to a new level.

3) Strengthen solidarity and cooperation with third world countries, enhance mutual understanding and trust, strengthen mutual help and support, broaden the scope of cooperation, and improve the effectiveness of cooperation.

4) Actively participate in multilateral diplomacy activities and play a role in the United Nations and other international, regional and regional organizations.

5) Adhere to the principles of independence, complete equality, mutual respect, and non-interference in each other's internal affairs, and develop exchanges and cooperation with political parties and political organizations in various countries and regions.

6) Carry out foreign work through multiple channels, at multiple levels, and in multiple fields, and strengthen exchanges between the people of our country and the people of various countries.

Era (the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China): characteristics: "one-sided".

70s: Features: Expand diplomacy and improve relations with capitalist countries such as the United States.

Origin: Characteristics: Oppose hegemonism and maintain world peace.

Unimpressed.

We should put national sovereignty and national interests in the first place, truly non-alignment, oppose hegemonism, and safeguard world peace.

Maintain the peace. Adhere to the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. Adhere to the four principles for correctly handling inter-party relations. Resolve differences and disputes between countries through dialogue and consultation.

Adhere to the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence.

Adhere to an independent foreign policy of peace.

Non-alignment policy, independence, adherence to the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, Chinese characteristics, and opening up to the outside world.

Purpose: To maintain world peace and promote common development.

Basic Objective: Safeguard China's independence and sovereignty and promote world peace and developmentBasic Position: Independence and self-determination.

Basic principles: Five principles of peaceful coexistence.

Adhere to an independent foreign policy of peace.

To put it bluntly, in addition to what they said, there is another point, which is to seek a peaceful development environment and the image of a great power.

Five Principles for Safeguarding World Peace, Promoting Common Development and Independence, and Peaceful Coexistence.

In summary, we should strive to build good diplomatic relations with every country. The focus is on diplomacy with the superpowers and African countries, and from this point of view, diplomacy in all aspects.

In the new era, China's diplomacy has ten main characteristics.

1. The three mutually reinforcing objectives of BAI, 2) the diplomatic posture of low-key and moderate, and non-confrontation, 3. The concept of international transformation in a rational and restrained manner, 4. The composite diplomatic form of multi-level and complementary advantages, 5. The "four lines" of diplomacy that are closely combined, 6. The gradual formation of the concept of "harmonious world", 7. The principle of non-interference in internal affairs, 8. The ideas of "people-oriented" and "diplomacy for the people" in the formation, 9. The guiding principles of continuity and intergenerational innovation, and 10, a gradual and orderly diplomatic transformation.

An independent foreign policy of peace.