Is there a historian in the Qin state? What kind of official is Qin Changshi?

Yushi is the attendant historian of the monarch during the Warring States period. The historian of the Qin State is the imperial history.

After the Zhou Dynasty, both the Zhou royal family and the local vassal states generally had historians responsible for recording various political and catastrophic events in their countries. and keep the recorded annals in the National Archives. Due to the differences in language and culture between countries, each country has different names for the "historical records" compiled by its own historians.

Such as the Jin Kingdom. The "Historical Records" of the State of Chu are called "Cheng", and the "Historical Records" of the Chu State are called "梼杌".

The "historical records" of Zhou, Lu, Song, Yan, Qi and other countries are all called "Spring and Autumn".

After Qin annexed the Six Kingdoms, Qin Shi Huangdi.

According to the suggestion of Prime Minister Li Si, he ordered that everything that was circulating in society at that time should be unfavorable to the Qin Dynasty.

All the books of the previous generations of the reign were burned, especially the "Historical Records of the Princes". However, there is a pre-Qin historical book that escaped being burned because it was not on the government's list of books to be burned. This historical book is the "Historical Records" of the Qin State, "The Records of Qin", which was accumulated by the historians of the Qin State (that is, the Qin Imperial History) through continuous records.

The book later became the main basis for Sima Qian's estimation of the pre-Qin era and the compilation of the chronology of pre-Qin history. The book was scattered after it was spread in the late Western Han Dynasty.

Of course, there are historians, each dynasty and each generation has its own historians, in order to record the history of the previous dynasty and the history of the current dynasty, Qin Guojing, Gao Changting, "Qing Dynasty History Revision and Qing History Manuscript Compilation Research" ("Qing History Research", 2002, No. 3

Qin Changshi is equivalent to the current secretary or chief of staff, the long history is the name of the official in Chinese history, its affairs are different, but most of them are the nature of the staff, the long history was first set up in the Qin Dynasty, when the prime minister and the shogunate of the shogunate both had a long history officer.

The long history of the generals can also lead the army to fight, called the general chief history, in addition, the counties in the border areas also set up the long history, as the adjutant of the Taishou. Later, during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, there were many long histories under the state and county. In the Tang Dynasty, a long historian was also set up under the history of the assassin, named the assassin adjutant, but he was changed to a pure and no real position.

Shang Ying's method of changing the law to reward military merits, a total of 20 levels: one: public officer, two:

On the making, three: hairpin, four: not more, five:

Doctor, six: official doctor, seven: public doctor, eight:

Bus, nine: five doctors, ten: left chief, eleven:

Right Chief, Twelve: Left Shift, Thirteen: Middle Shift, Fourteen:

Right more, fifteen: less on the top, sixteen: big on the top, seventeen:

The head of the carriage, eighteen: the chief of the big house, nineteen: the marquis of Guannei, and the twentieth marquis.

There are about six types of military attache positions in the Qin State, namely: Tun Chief, Hundred Generals, Five Hundred Lords, Two Five Hundred Lords, National Lieutenants, and Generals.

1. Tun Chief: Commander of 5 people, no guards.

2. 100 generals: 100 people in command, no guards.

3. Five hundred lords: 500 commanders and 50 guards.

4. Two or five hundred lords: 1,000 commanders, with 100 guards.

5. National Seal Lieutenant (referred to as National Lieutenant, Lieutenant): There is no limit to the number of commanders, with 1,000 guards.

6. General: There is no limit to the number of commanders, with 4,000 guards.

In the Qin Dynasty, there was no grade, taking the Han Dynasty as an example, the rank of Taishi was "six hundred stones", which was equivalent to the level of the county magistrate of a small county, which was not too high.

During the Zhou Dynasty, Taishi was in charge of drafting documents, instructing princes and doctors, recording historical events, compiling historical books, and taking charge of national classics, astronomical calendars, sacrifices, etc.

The Qin and Han dynasties set up Taishi Ling, and their positions gradually declined.

The official who revised history is equivalent to the current editor-in-chief of the national archives, or the director of the bureau.

<> the long history of the Qin Dynasty, which is equivalent to the secretary general of the prime minister (prime minister). A governor of the Tang Dynasty was named the Assassin Shi Adjutant and had no real position. Also known as don't drive, it is equivalent to the current deputy mayor of a prefecture-level city.

However, the long history of the Dadu Governor's Mansion (at the same level as the lack of governor Shi in the Southern Dynasty Assassin History) has a higher status, and will even serve as the envoy of the festival, which is equivalent to the current deputy secretary of the provincial party committee.

Changshi is the name of an official in Chinese history, and his affairs are different, but most of them are of the nature of staff. The long history was first set up in the Qin Dynasty, when the prime minister and the shogunate of the general had a long history officer, equivalent to the secretary general or chief of staff, and then the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties and the state and county ** set up a long history. In the Tang Dynasty, the state assassin also set up a chief historian, but there was no real position.

The long history of the Ming and Qing dynasties was set up in the prince's palace and other mansions, and the decrees in the palace were administered.