Is it better for novices to raise bees or medium bees?

1. Characteristics of bee species

1. Italian bees: The advantages of Italian bees are fast reproduction, strong collection ability and high production efficiency, while the disadvantages are poor adaptability, weak disease resistance and strong theft. 2. Medium bee:

The advantages of Chinese bees are strong adaptability and good use of sporadic nectar sources, while the disadvantages are low honey production, strong bee separation, weak resistance to nest insects, and the medium bees are sensitive to environmental changes and the environment is too harsh when it is easy to abandon the nest and flee.

2. Site requirements

1. Italian bees: the utilization rate of Italian bees for large honey sources is higher than that of medium bees, and the consumption of feed by Italian bees is also higher than that of medium bees, and the resistance of Italian bees to wasps is also weaker than that of medium bees, so Italian bees are suitable for breeding in plain areas with continuous large honey flow periods. 2. Medium bee:

Although the utilization rate of large honey sources is weaker than that of Italian bees, Chinese bees are better at using sporadic honey sources to maintain survival, and Chinese bees also have a certain resistance to wasps, so it is generally recommended to raise Chinese bees in mountainous areas where the honey sources are relatively scattered.

3. Technical conditions

1. Italian bees: Italian bees have lower requirements for breeding technology than medium bees, because the Italian bees have fast reproduction speed and tame character, and the bee division of Italian bees is far weaker than that of medium bees, so it is easier to raise Italian bees than medium bees from the technical difficulty alone. 2. Medium bee:

The characteristics of the bee determine that it is difficult to raise the bee, especially the bee is easy to abandon the nest and run away when the environment is too bad, and the strong bee division is also a trouble, but if the bee is raised on a small scale, it is better to raise than the bee.

Fourth, the benefits of breeding

1. Italian bees: the biggest feature of Italian bees is that the honey production is much higher than that of Chinese bees, and the average annual honey production is basically in 100 catties. 2. Medium bee:

The bee is far inferior to the bee in terms of honey production, the average annual honey production is only a dozen catties or even a few catties and can only take 1 2 times of honey, but the ** of the honey is several times that of the honey, so novices who want to raise bees can try to raise bees.

Italian bees are more efficient at producing honey and can migrate with the flowering period. The honey production efficiency of the bee is low, but the quality of the honey is the best. Novices are best to choose the bee.

The honey production of this kind of bee is very large, and the economic benefits are very good, and the success rate is relatively high.

<><1. Yi bee: Yi Xinghui bee is a high-yield honey bee species introduced in China, which has the advantages of strong swarm, weak bee division, not easy to escape from the group, and high honey production, and the disadvantage is that the adaptability to China's natural environment is weak and vulnerable to bee mites and wasps.

2. In front of the bee mountain: The bee is an excellent bee species native to China, which has the advantage of being highly adaptable to the natural environment of our country and is good at using sporadic nectar sources, and the disadvantage is that the group is small, the honey yield is low, it is easy to divide bees, easy to migrate, and it is easy to be attacked by nest insects.

For example, in the plain area where the nectar source is more concentrated, it is recommended to raise the bee with high honey production, and in the mountainous area where the nectar source is scattered and there are many enemies, it is recommended to raise the medium bee with strong adaptability, and in addition, the bee may be slightly more difficult to raise than the bee from the difficulty of raising.

1. Frequent replacement of queen bees, generally guaranteed to be changed once a year ago, because the egg laying ability of the queen bee is not as good as the bee, and the degradation rate is also fast, and the frequent replacement of the queen bee is conducive to breeding strong groups and improving honey production.

2. Change the spleen frequently, the bee does not like the old nest spleen, and it is easy to derive diseases if it is not replaced, and it is also easy to bite the spleen.

3. Close the small nest door, affected by the small group momentum and small body size, the overall resistance of the bee is poor, and closing the small nest door is conducive to assisting the bee to resist foreign enemies.

4. To prevent bee theft, the bee theft is relatively strong, and it is easy to cause the bee colony to be wiped out if the bee is intentionally stolen, so it is necessary to strictly prevent the bee theft. The first is to ensure that the honey is sufficient, and the second is to avoid the exposure of sugar.

5. Learn to prevent rot disease, which is mainly caused by the pathogens carried by bees when they go out to collect honey. Therefore, during the recovery period of bees and honey collection, we should observe closely, and if there is a possibility of rot disease, we must sprinkle some old lime at the door of the nest and in the place where the bees often pass.

6. Learn to divide bees manually. Chinese bees like to divide bees naturally, and if you want to do a good job in prevention, you must know how to carry out artificial bee separation.

7. Do not take honey at will, the bee sporadic honey source collection ability is strong, but the overall collection amount is small, do not take out the honey at will when the honey source is not good, otherwise it is easy to lead to the outbreak of nest insects.

8. Protect more bees than spleen, this bee spleen structure can effectively improve the spleen protection ability of the bee and reduce the occurrence of diseases.

9. Grasp the use of beehives, if you do not deliberately pursue a strong group, you can choose a small box to breed bees, so that you can quickly develop the bee colony and speed up the honey collection cycle. If you don't pursue the honey collection cycle and want to raise a strong group to achieve high yield of single honey collection, then you should choose a large beehive.

10. See more and move less, do not open the box excessively, learn more techniques for observing outside the box, and open the beehive less, so as to reduce the interference to the bees.

The advantage is that the output is relatively large, and the phenomenon of waste is relatively small. The disadvantage is that the efficiency is relatively low, and then it is also likely to cause the beekeeper to be stung, which has a certain risk.

First of all, it is inconvenient to check, and then there is no way to control the bee colony, and it is very likely that all the bee hives will be destroyed when the honey is retrieved.

The advantage is that there is less interference with the bee colony, and it develops freely with the changes in the natural environment, and the labor cost is relatively small, and the disadvantage is that it cannot be centrally controlled and is inconvenient to check.

The bee has strong adaptability to the environment, strong ability to use sporadic nectar sources, strong ability to avoid aerial enemies, and strong spleen-building ability. But there are also many disadvantages, such as the queen bee has strong egg laying ability, loves to bite the spleen, is good at stealing bees, and is good at flying away.

The Chinese bee is a native bee species, which is both cold and heat tolerant. It can spend a harsh winter of -30 to -40 in a natural tree hole, and can fly and collect at a temperature of 10, and can also collect, make a spleen and reproduce as usual when the temperature is 40.

Chinese bees are good at using sporadic nectar sources. The bee has a keen sense of smell and is industrious, and when there are a few sporadic nectar sources in the outside world, it can collect and maintain the normal reproduction of the colony. In the same situation, the colony needs to be supplemented with feeding, otherwise it will be starving.

The bee flies flexibly and is not easy to be preyed upon by wasps, swallows, sparrows, dragonflies, etc. When there are many wasps in mountainous areas, medium bees can also live well. The bee has a natural resistance to mites and the larval disease of the Americas.

The bee has a strong ability to create a spleen. A neat worker hive spleen can be created without a nest foundation, and the bee colony has a fast spleen-making speed, good wax, white color and high melting point.

Medium bees love to divide bees, and it is not easy to maintain a strong colony, which leads to poor collection power of bee colonies, and the ability to use bulk nectar sources is not as good as that of other bee species that can maintain a strong colony. Medium bees like new spleens and often bite off old spleens to build new ones to reproduce. When there is a shortage of honey sources, it is easy to steal honey from other bee colonies.

When there is a severe shortage of honey or is unable to resist predators, the colony will abandon the nest and flee.

In order to fully explore the economic value of the bee species, bees should fully understand their advantages and disadvantages, and make use of their strengths and avoid weaknesses.

For environmental requirements, the Chinese bee has strong adaptability, and the Italian bee has strong collection and fecundity, depending on whether you want to raise it for fun or large-scale breeding? Fix the ground or transfer to chase flowers and honey? It is not that the bee is unable to grow a strong swarm, the main reason is that the content of the traditional barrel bee is too small.

I have raised Italian bees and Chinese bees This depends on whether you are mainly transferred to the land or raised locally Chinese bees are better disease resistance, but honey collection is not strong This you should know that Italian bees are the most common bee species Almost everyone raises this you should know.

Chinese bee breeding is the protection of nature, and Chinese bee is a unique and endangered species in China. It is recommended to breed bees.

The key to raising a good bee is: Wang Xin, Bee Xin, Bee Foot, Hive Spleen, and Dense Box.