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In general, we hear a lot of terms when it comes to architectural decoration. For example, clear water walls and mixed water walls in exterior walls are very technical terms. Friends who have worked in the construction industry for many years may be familiar with them.
For ordinary people like us, they simply don't know the concept of these two walls, let alone the difference between them. In fact, both clear water walls and mixed water walls are ways of exterior wall construction. Let's take a look at the difference between a clear water wall and a mixed water wall.
I'm sure a lot of owners are, and many of them have never heard of the renovation of a new home. For example, mixed water walls and dry water walls are among many construction terms that we are not familiar with. As a result, we know very little about hybrid water walls and their construction techniques.
Today, I'm going to cover the meaning of a mixed water wall. Let us see the difference between a mixed water wall and a clear water wall
1. What does "mud wall" mean?
1.What is a Hybrid Water Wall? A mixed water wall is a type of wall whose surface needs to be plastered or sprayed with decorative materials.
The appearance of a masonry wall with a mixed water wall is slightly lower than that of a dry water wall. Spraying decorative materials on the surface of the mixed water wall can protect the wall from wind and rain erosion, improve the waterproof, thermal insulation and thermal insulation physical properties of the wall, and greatly improve the aesthetics of the wall. In general, the cost of a hybrid water wall is higher than that of a dry water wall.
2. Mixed water wall refers to the overall plastering of the wall after masonry, and the wall masonry is not strict. During the construction of the mixed water wall, its beautiful surface was not taken into account. Dry water walls should be considered to have a straight outer surface and uniform clearance.
The brick joints of each brick should be symmetrically aligned, the brick surface should be clean, no mortar, and the flatness and verticality should be good.
3.During the construction of the mixed water-cooled wall, the top joint should be controlled, the bricks should be laid smoothly, and the upper and lower bricks should be laid smoothly. If there are bricks or brick joints on the upper and lower skins, there will be brick joints.
2. The difference between mixed water wall and clear water wall.
1.Different definitions.
The clear water wall is a brick wall. After laying, only the joints need to be hooked, that is, the finished product has no exterior wall decoration. The brick quality is high, the mortar is full, and the brick joints are standard and beautiful.
Compared with the hybrid water wall, it has a higher appearance quality and the same strength requirements. Mixed water wall refers to the overall plastering of the wall after masonry, and the wall masonry is not strict.
2.Different appearance requirements.
Fair-faced walls are divided into fair-faced brick walls and fair-faced concrete walls. In general, it refers to a wall that has only structural parts and no decoration. Fair-faced concrete walls have higher requirements for formwork and concrete.
The demolished wall must be smooth and consistent, and there shall be no chiseling, repair, grinding and other phenomena. Mixed water walls have slightly less requirements for the appearance of masonry walls than dry water walls.
3.different costs.
Mixing wall plastering and spraying decorative materials can protect the wall from wind and rain erosion, improve the physical properties of the wall such as waterproofing and heat preservation, and greatly improve the appearance of the wall. But the cost is higher than drywall. The requirements for fair-faced brick walls are very high.
First of all, the size of the brick should be uniform, the edges and corners should be clear, and the color should be textured.
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The difference is that the walls do not appear to seepage and dampness in all kinds of weather when it rains, so pay attention to how dry the walls are.
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In the process of home decoration, the material of the fair-faced wall and the fair-faced concrete wall is different. In the process of construction of the mixed wall, it is necessary to scrape putty and level the wall.
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Their definitions are different, the appearance requirements are different, and the cost is also different, and the cost of the mixed water wall will be higher than that of the clear water wall; During the construction, it is necessary to pay attention to the bricks according to the requirements, the wall should be wet before masonry, and the water content should be controlled at 10% 15%, and the mortar should be adjusted according to the proportion, and the mixer should be used to stir, so as to ensure that the mortar has a certain viscosity.
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The main differences are that the properties are different, the construction requirements are different, and the function characteristics are different, as follows:
First, the nature is different.
1. Clear water wall.
It refers to the wall that only has a structural part and does not do any decoration.
2. Mixed water wall.
Refers to the wall that needs to be decorated after masonry.
Second, the construction requirements are different.
1. Clear water wall.
After the wall is built, the wall needs to be jointed to become a finished product. The quality of bricklaying is high, the mortar is full, and the brick joints are standardized and beautiful.
2. Mixed water wall.
After the wall masonry is completed, the overall wall surface is required to be plastered or sprayed with a finishing material. Wall masonry is not as strict as the requirements of clear water walls.
Third, the characteristics of the role are different.
1. Clear water wall.
It can express the texture of the masonry itself. The cost is lower than that of a mixed wall.
2. Mixed water wall.
Wall surface plastering and spraying finishing materials can protect the wall from wind and rain erosion, improve the waterproof, thermal insulation, thermal insulation and other properties of the wall, and increase the aesthetics of the wall. But the cost is higher than that of the clear water wall.
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Fair-faced walls are divided into fair-faced brick walls and fair-faced concrete walls, generally speaking, it refers to the walls that only have structural parts and do not do any decoration. The wall that is not plastered is called a clear water wall, and the process requirements are higher. A plastered wall is called a mixed wall.
Clear water masonry brick wall, the requirements for bricks are extremely high. First of all, the size of the brick should be uniform, the edges and corners should be distinct, and the color should be textured. This kind of brick should be customized, and the price is 5 to 10 times that of ordinary bricks.
Secondly, the masonry process is very particular, the ash joints should be consistent, the yin and yang corners should be sawed bricks and edging, the joints should be strict and beautiful, and the doors and windows should be opened with arches, flowers and other processes. Now fair-faced concrete walls are also common in projects, in addition to the allowable deviation value is stricter than that of ordinary walls, this kind of wall also pays attention to the appearance. The fair-faced concrete wall has very high requirements for formwork and concrete, and the surface of the wall after demoulding must be smooth and flat, and the color and luster are consistent, and no chiseling, repair, grinding and other phenomena are allowed.
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The first is to learn to pick bricks, the standard clear water wall is bluestone brick lime, which is commonly found in Hui style and Hakka architecture, but now most of them are replaced by porous red bricks. When picking bricks, it should be noted that there can be no broken bricks, and the missing corners and edges are not good, so as to maintain the smooth and smooth surface of the bricks. The size and color of the bricks also need to be consistent, so that in the appearance of the decorative design, it can be more high-end and atmospheric.
When the second wall is built, it must be mastered"Trinity masonry": A brick, a shovel of ash, a squeeze and a kneading. Cut the vertical seam first and then cut the flat seam to maintain the horizontal level, and you can't walk the seam;
The brick joints should not be too thick, and should be straight and thin; The cement mortar is required to be rounded, but it is not allowed to stain the walls, and then a caulking can be done, and finally don't forget to sweep the walls with a broom, which is clear and beautiful, clean and tidy. Naturally, the regulations are very high, and there are very few masters who have this skill. This belongs to the basic common sense of the construction industry, the general mixer wall stipulates that the mortar is rounded when the masonry is laid, do not wander the joints, with scraping horizontal and vertical joints, and provide conditions for the plastering of the wall behind it, there is no higher requirement.
In addition to the provisions of the clear water wall, the mortar is rounded, do not wander the joints, the brick joints are slightly concave on the wall, the horizontal joints should be flat, the vertical joints should be straight, and the walls should be swept with a broom anytime and anywhere to ensure that the wall environment is clean and tidy.
The cold water courtyard wall is divided into cold water wall and permeable concrete wall, which generally refers to the wall that only has a part of the structure and does not do all the decorative design. The wall that does not approve putty is called a cold water courtyard wall, and the process standard is relatively high. The wall that is painted is called the mixer courtyard wall.
Cold water masonry walls, the requirements for bricks are very high. First of all, the size of the brick should be uniform, the corners should be clear, and the color should be layered. This kind of brick should be customized, ** is 5 10 times that of ordinary bricks.
Secondly, the processing technology of masonry wall is very important, the brick joints should be consistent, the yang angle line should be sawed and polished, the joints should be strict and artistic, and the processing technology of arches and flowers should be used on the edge of the window and door holes.
Nowadays, permeable concrete walls are also widely used in engineering projects, and this kind of wall not only has a large allowable deviation value, but also pays attention to the senses. The permeable concrete wall has very high regulations on molds and concrete, and the surface of the wall after dismantling must be smooth and flat, and the color is consistent, and there can be no chiseling, repair, grinding and polishing. In the field of engineering construction, the key difference between the clear water wall and the water mixer wall is to manipulate the free Ding walking joint (the brick is built according to a Ding and a Shun, and the epithelial cells and the lower skin bricks are built according to a Ding and a Shun wall.
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The way of production is different, the cost is not the same, the clear water wall must be embedded in the position when making, you need to pay attention to the deployment of mortar, pay attention to the way of placing bricks.
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