What are the foreign cultures? What are the folk cultures

Western culture refers to Western culture, such as wine culture, food culture, and some culture about art and sports.

As for Western culture, there are many including Valentine's Day, including April Fool's Day, including Christmas, which are all Western cultures.

Foreign culture refers to the culture that has been passed down from abroad. There is a coffee culture in general. Afternoon tea culture.

Foreign culture refers to foreign cultures, such as matches in the past or some Easter in the West, all of which belong to some foreign cultures.

Yang Wenhua: There are a lot of things in China, such as Christmas, which are all foreigners' culture. At that time, Sister Yang said that many Chinese did not want to celebrate these festivals.

It's really just a fashion trend, and this is just such a cultural product like some Christmas, including some Qixi Festivals.

What are the foreign cultures? Werewolf flowers are more, foreign customs and their science and technology, as well as their Chinese, this is all Yang culture.

Yang Wenhua, what you are referring to, for example, the culture of red wine, which belongs to the culture of nourishment and the culture of Western food.

For example, foreign festivals, their food culture, their costumes, their literary works, etc.

Christmas belongs to foreign culture.

Now Yang culture is not so strong in China's private offices, Christmas. And this Halloween is all foreign culture.

I think there are many kinds of foreign cultures, including some Western thoughts, some of their pursuit of ideology and aesthetics, and their independence from their own lives.

What are the foreign cultures, in recent years, the foreign culture is still relatively windy, what are the foreign festivals and some foreign styles.

There are many aspects of this, various wine cultures, ethnic customs, which are all unique and need to be understood.

What impressed me the most was the dining etiquette and the various cultures

Hello, the current development of English in China is very good, and now Chinese people will also learn the languages of many countries and other countries.

There is no definition of foreign culture now, and now it is a unified cultural atmosphere. There's nothing territorial.

There are also a lot of good things about their culture, learning from the culture of our country.

Is your Yang Dream referring to a foreign culture? That's a lot, a lot.

What kind of culture does Yang culture have, and what kind of culture should be seen in each country, so as to see the difference in its culture.

There are so many, many, many of them, and you can watch a lot of them directly.

Many places still retain their former names.

Bicycles are also called foreign cars, matches are also called foreign fires, sewing machines are also called foreign machines, these are all from foreigners in the past, so they all added a foreign character, and later they were produced by themselves and had a new name.

Clocks, guns, cameras, etc.

How do you define "ancient" by "ancient"?

Striking clocks, pocket watches, globes.

The value of Western culture has been exhausted, and the future society needs to be extracted from Islam. When I say Islam, the connotation of Islam contains only the Confucian and Indian cultures, which believe in the idea of one God. It's not that you laugh at me and people Tai Chi Lu Shengduan, but you also have to reflect on why I have such an opinion!

Folklore involves a lot of content, and the field of its research is still expanding, as far as the recognized category of today's folklore is concerned, folklore includes the following major parts:

1 Productive Labor Folklore.

2 Folklore of everyday life.

3 Social organization folklore.

Festive folklore at the age of 4.

5 Life Rituals.

6 Amusement folklore.

7 Folk Concept.

8 Folklore.

Folk culture, also known as folk culture, refers to the cultural matters that are gradually formed and passed down from generation to generation in the long-term production practice and social life of a nation or a social group, which can be simply summarized as popular folk customs and customs.

Folklore is a culture that is most relevant to the people's inheritance culture - there are folklore of production and labor during labor, folklore of daily life in daily life, folk customs of traditional festivals in traditional festivals, folk customs of social organizations in social organizations, and folk customs are also required to regulate all stages of life growth - people need to have wedding ceremonies or ceremonies to seek social recognition, and there are also folklore in the field of people's spiritual consciousness - many taboos in life are like this: from the thirtieth day of the Chinese New Year's Eve to the second day of the new year, the home is not allowed to sweep the floor, If you do it, it will ruin your fortune for the coming year.

It takes the form of: language, literature, dance, games, mythology, rituals, customs, crafts, architecture, and other arts. In addition to this, traditional forms of communication and information are also included".

Obviously, this definition includes all folk culture or folk culture, both tangible and non-material, but the difference is that the creator of this culture, that is to say, the subject of the creation of intangible cultural heritage is much broader than the "people" (mainly referring to farmers and citizens) that we used to say.

Traditional Chinese culture should include: ancient texts, poems, lyrics, songs, fu, ethnic dramas, folk arts, Chinese paintings, calligraphy, couplets, lantern riddles, shooting, wine orders, afterwords, etc.; Traditional festivals (all according to the lunar calendar) include: the first day of the first lunar month (Lunar New Year), the 15th Lantern Festival of the first month, the Qingming Festival on April 5, the Dragon Boat Festival on May 5, the July 77 Festival, the August 15th Mid-Autumn Festival, the 30th Chinese New Year's Eve of the first month of the first month, and various folk customs. Ancient Chinese natural sciences, including the traditional calendar, and the traditional cultures of various regions and ethnic minorities living in the big family of the Chinese nation are also part of traditional Chinese culture.

Chinese culture can be summarized into three main types:1Patriarchal culture.

2.Agrarian culture.

3.Kinship culture.

These three cultures constitute the mainstream of traditional Chinese culture. And with the evolution of history, they have become more and more interpenetrating and interpenetrating. For example:

In the big family of feudal society, blood relations are very important, especially emphasizing the hierarchical gap in generation and status, so great importance is attached to family rules, they are even more cohesive and authoritative than some systems of the country to a certain extent, in Mr. Lu Xun's ** we can often see the influence of patriarchal culture on feudal rule and people's thoughts; China is still a big agricultural country since ancient times, and the so-called economic foundation determines the superstructure, and the economic form dominated by agriculture will inevitably produce a cultural system that adapts to it.

The Confucian culture, represented by the Four Books and the Five Classics, has influenced people's thinking for thousands of years, so I think the most important feature of Chinese culture is Confucian culture: emphasizing the unity of heaven and man, self-cultivation and family governance to level the world, so that people's inner cultivation and external governance of the world can achieve a perfect unity. The essence of Confucian culture is to be peaceful, upright, and innocent!

Secondly, farming culture, family culture, and some regional cultures are interconnected and interpenetrated, and gradually form the rich and colorful connotation of our traditional Chinese culture in the long evolution of history.

1.Sweeping the dust "Twenty-fourth of the lunar month, dusting and sweeping the house", according to the record of "Lu's Spring and Autumn", China has the custom of sweeping dust during the Spring Festival in the Yaoshun era. According to the folk saying:

Because of the homonym between "dust" and "Chen", the New Year dust sweep has the meaning of "removing Chen Buxin", and its intention is to sweep all the bad luck and bad luck out of the door. This custom carries people's desire to break with the old and create the new, and the prayer to leave the old and welcome the new. Every Spring Festival is coming, every household has to clean the environment, clean all kinds of utensils, dismantle and wash bedding curtains, sprinkle and sweep the courtyard of Liulu, dust and cobwebs, and dredge nullah culverts.

Everywhere is filled with a joyful atmosphere of hygienic and clean to welcome the New Year.

2.Paste Spring Festival couplets are also called door pairs, spring stickers, couplets, pairs, peach symbols, etc., it depicts the background of the times with neat, dual, concise and exquisite words, expresses good wishes, and is a unique literary form in our country.

3.Pasting window grilles and upside down the word "Fu" In the folk, people also like to paste various paper-cuts on the windows - window grilles. Window grilles not only set off the festive atmosphere, but also integrate decoration, appreciation and practicality.

4.Stickers of New Year's Pictures Spring Festival stickers are also very common in urban and rural areas, and the black and colorful New Year's pictures have added a lot of prosperity and joy to thousands of households. New Year paintings are an ancient folk art in China, reflecting the simple customs and beliefs of the people, and pinning their hopes on the future.

5.Chinese New Year's Eve is one of the most important annual customs, and the custom of keeping the year has been around for a long time. The earliest record is found in the "Chronicles of the Customs" of the Western Jin Dynasty and Zhou:

On the night of Chinese New Year's Eve, each phase and gift are called "Gift Year"; Wine and food are invited, called "farewell year"; The young and old gather to drink, and the blessing is complete, which is called "dividing the year"; Everyone stays awake all night long, waiting for the dawn, and is called "keeping the year".

Shanghai, referred to as "Shanghai", has the reputation of "Oriental Paris", is a famous historical and cultural city in China, with a profound modern urban cultural heritage and many historical monuments, the Wuyue traditional culture in the south of the Yangtze River and the diverse cultures brought in by immigrants from all over the world are integrated, forming a unique Shanghai-style culture. This article will introduce you to the relevant knowledge of Shanghai's traditional culture, including the culture of architectural alleys, Bund buildings, and temples; the culture of daily customs, festivals, marriages, food, and dialects; Shanghai opera, Pudong storytelling, burlesque and other traditional Shanghai culture in the art and culture category will take you to understand the customs of an old Shanghai.

Shanghai dialect, also known as Shanghai dialect and Shanghai gossip, commonly known as Shanghai dialect, is a dialect mainly distributed in the urban area of Shanghai, and belongs to the Wu dialect Taihu Pian Su Hujia small piece. What is the cultural history of Shanghainese? Do you know what the commonly used Shanghainese dialect means? [Shanghai dialect].

Shanghai is also an emerging tourist destination, with a profound modern urban culture and many historical sites. So what are the festival customs in Shanghai? This article is for you to take stock of all the festival customs in Shanghai.

Let's take a look! 【Shanghai Festival】

The development of Shanghai has reached the level of an international city, many cultures have been affected by the different degrees of Western culture, the same is true of marriage culture, Shanghai marriage customs have the characteristics of a combination of Chinese and Western, both Chinese characteristics, you want to step into the marriage hall in Shanghai, you should understand [Shanghai wedding culture].

Shanghai is located in the Yangtze River Delta of China, is a coastal city along the river, the climate is warm, the four seasons are distinct, the adjacent rivers and lakes are dense, fish and shrimp are abundant throughout the year, the suburban vegetable fields are continuous, the vegetables are evergreen at four o'clock, and the products are abundant. It is this unique geographical environment and cultural history that has formed Shanghai's unique food culture. 【Shanghai Food Culture】

Shanghai-style culture was born in Shanghai, but Shanghai's local culture is not entirely Shanghai-style culture. Shanghai-style culture is essentially Shanghai's urban culture, which combines the traditional Chinese culture with Jiangnan culture as the main body, as well as the foreign culture of Europe and the United States, which influence each other and blend with each other to form the urban culture of Shanghai. [Shanghai Culture].

Shanghai, as an international metropolis, also has remarkable features in terms of temple cultural characteristics. Temples and temples are places where the ancestors, gods, Buddhas, and famous historical figures are enshrined and worshipped by the world. So what are the famous temples in Shanghai, and what is the temple fair culture like in Shanghai?

Temples Temple Fair Culture].

Traditional Chinese opera. It is popular in Shanghai and Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions. Originated from the folk song Dongxiang tune in Pudong, Shanghai, the Shanghai beach spring was formed in the late Qing Dynasty, during which it was influenced by the Suzhou beach spring.

Later, it adopted the performance form of civilized drama and developed into a small stage drama "Shenqu". After 1927, Shenqu began to perform civilized dramas and current affairs dramas. In 1941, the Shanghai Opera Society was established, and Shenqu was officially renamed Shanghai Opera.

So what are the artistic characteristics of Shanghai Opera after its development? [Shanghai Opera Culture].

Shanghai's National Intangible Cultural Heritage Wu Ge Jiangnan Silk Bamboo Shanghai Port Wharf Pipa Art Sijing Ten Brocade Fine Gong and Drum Shanghai Taoism** Dragon Dance Fengxian Rolling Lantern Kunqu Opera Peking Opera Yue Opera (Yin Pai) Shanghai Opera Suzhou Pingtan Gong and Drum Book Pudong Storytelling Solo Play Shanghai Paper-cutting Gu Embroidery Boxwood Carving Jiading Bamboo Carving Shanghai Lantern Xu Xing Straw Weaving Wunijing Handmade Cotton Textile Skills Shanghai Lu'an Yin Ni Qian Wanlong Soy Sauce Brewing Skills Traditional Chinese Medicine Zhenggu** Luodian Dragon Boat Riding Customs Shanghai Longhua Temple Fair.

There are a lot of them, such as China's 24 solar terms, Chinese traditional festivals, and so on.