The problem of the fable The Fool Moves the Mountain , junior high school language!

Taihang, the two mountains of Wangwu are seven hundred miles in circumference, seven or eight thousand zhang high, originally in the south of Jizhou, the north of the north bank of the Yellow River.

There was a man named Yugong at the foot of the North Mountain, who was almost 90 years old and lived on the opposite side of the mountain. Because the mountains to the north blocked the way, he had to take a detour to get out and in, and he felt very distressed, so he gathered the whole family to discuss it"I will do everything in my power with you to level these two mountains, so that they can lead all the way to the south of Yuzhou and to the south bank of the Han River"Everyone agreed.

His wife questioned"With your strength, it is difficult to dig even the hill of Kuifu, how about Taihang and Wangwu Mountain (besides), where to put the soil and stones dug down"And they said:"Throw it on the edge of the Bohai Sea, to the north of the hidden soil.

So Yugong led three of his children and grandchildren who could carry the burden (up the mountain), chiseled stones, dug up the soil, and moved them to the shore of the Bohai Sea with a basket. The widow of the neighboring Jingcheng clan had an orphan, who was just seven or eight years old, and jumped up and down to help him. When the seasons change between winter and summer, you can only make a round trip once.

He Qu Zhisu laughed at the fool and stopped him from doing this, saying:"You're just stupid! With the little strength you have left in the last few years of the world, you can't even move a single grass on the mountain, and what can you do with the earth and stones?"Beishan Yugong sighed and said

Your heart is so stubborn that you can't open your mind, not even a widow or an orphan. Even if I die, I still have my son; The son begat grandson, and the grandson begat son; Sons have sons, and sons have grandsons; There is no end to the children and grandchildren, but the mountains will not grow taller and larger, and they are afraid that they will not be able to dig unevenly"The meanders have nothing to say.

The mountain god holding the snake heard about this, and was afraid that he would dig it endlessly, so he reported it to the Emperor of Heaven. The Emperor of Heaven was moved by Yugong's sincerity and ordered the two sons of Hercules Kua'e to carry the two mountains, one in the east of Shuofang and the other in the south of Yongzhou. From this time on, from the south of Jizhou to the south bank of the Han River, there were no longer high mountains to block it.

Yugong: My children and grandchildren may think so, but I am not the only one descendant, and there may be people among them who are willing! I won't force anyone, but I'm willing to believe that there will be people among them who will be willing to help the mountain!

From the beginning, his descendants were very much in favor of Yugong moving mountains, and it was the common wish of the whole family to move mountains, how could they disagree with Yugong's selfless spirit, and besides, it was just a fairy tale.

After reading the story of "The Fool Moves the Mountain", what do you want to say to the fool in the article?

Hello, I want to say to the Yugong of the Proud Cherry Tree: Your spirit is worthy of our descendants to inherit and carry forward, no matter what difficulties and obstacles I encounter in the future, your sonorous and powerful words are the driving force for me to overcome difficulties. As long as we have perseverance and perseverance to overcome difficulties, face difficulties, and persevere, the troubled times will be taken.

Get the last success! Hope it helps.

The fable with the same meaning as the Yugong moving mountains isJingweiReclamation.

There is a mountain called Fajiu Mountain, and there are many trees growing on the mountain.

There is a bird that is shaped like a crow, with a patterned head, a white beak, and red feet, and its name is Jingwei, and its call is like calling its own name. Legend has it that this bird is the Yan Emperor.

The incarnation of the youngest daughter, named Nuwa. Once, the girl went swimming in the East China Sea, was drowned, and never came back, so she turned into a Jingwei bird.

He often used the branches and stones on the western mountain to fill the East China Sea. The Turbidity River originates in the Jiushan Mountain, flows eastward, and flows into the Yellow River.

The implication of Jingwei reclamation:

The myth of Jingwei reclamation shows the most essential and eternal things of human beings: the panic of survival, and the eternal and unique spiritual temperament of human beings expressed on top of it. These archetypal themes all express the cultural consciousness of the ancestors of the first stool because of the most basic survival.

Survival here is simply a cherishing of life.

Because of this initial instinct to preserve life, this sense of crisis in later generations has gradually been extended to a deeper and broader level.

Yu Gong Moves Mountains is an ancient Chinese fable that tells the story of an old man named Yu Gong who unrelentingly moves two mountains in the face of difficulties. The difficulties faced by Yugong are mainly as follows:

Old age and frailty. Yu Gong is already old and not very healthy, and he cannot cope with difficulties as easily as young people.

Mountains obstruct traffic. The Yu Gong family lives in the Zen sect between two large mountains, and cannot travel freely, and the road is often blocked by the mountains.

The people in Zhou Tsai Zhiwei didn't understand. The people around him thought that Yu Gong was crazy and thought that it was impossible for him to move two mountains.

They also don't have adequate resources themselves. Yu Gong did not have professional tools and techniques, nor did he have enough manpower to help him.

These difficulties made Yugong face great challenges, but he did not give up, persevered in moving the mountains, and finally succeeded.

The protagonist of "Yugong Moves the Mountain" encounters difficulties in four aspects: the mountain is steep: 700 miles in square, 10,000 miles high; Labor shortage:

Then he led his children and grandchildren to carry the burden, and the bearer was three husbands; The tools are simple: knock on the stone and reclaim the soil, and the basket is transported at the end of the Bohai Sea; The road is long: the cold and summer are easy to meet, and the beginning is the beginning.

Their solution is: not afraid of difficulties, perseverance, and digging hills. "Yu Gong Moves Mountains" is a fable essay written by the thinker Liezi during the Warring States Period.

The article tells the story of Yugong who was not afraid of difficulties, persevered, dug the mountain endlessly, and finally moved the emperor to move the mountain. Through the perseverance of Yugong and the timidity and cowardice of Zhisuo, as well as the contrast between "foolishness" and "wisdom", the confidence and perseverance of the ancient Chinese working people are expressed, and the truth that perseverance must be made to overcome difficulties is illustrated. Additional Information:

This article is excerpted from the fifth chapter of "Liezi Tang Wen", which tells the story of Yu Gong who was not afraid of difficulties and dug up the mountain, and finally moved the emperor to move the mountain, and also shows that under the conditions of extremely underdeveloped productive forces at that time, people could only fantasize about using gods with superhuman power to realize their desire to conquer nature. The Warring States period was a period of great social change, and it was also a period of contention of academic thought. As an important part of Zhuzi's prose, fables have become a powerful force for the Warring States princes to clarify their political views, academic thoughts, and debates.

Liezi is a collection of fables and myths produced in such an era.

"The Fool Moves the Mountain" reveals a profound philosophical truth. Everything is a contradictory unity of opposites. There are major and minor aspects on both sides of the conflict.

The main and secondary aspects of the contradiction can be transformed into each other. In this parable, Yugong and his family are in contradiction with the two mountains, and it is clear that the two mountains are the main aspect of the contradiction when the mountain is dug up. It seems impossible to move mountains.

This also caused Chisuo to laugh at him. But Yu Gong's words are indeed the truth. The mountain will not grow any longer, dig a little less.

And the son of the man who digs the mountain holds the trillion and the grandchildren are infinitely scarce. Keep digging. There will be a day when the digging will be finished.

"Yugong Moves Mountains" tells people that as long as we make up our minds to do anything, follow the objective laws, and persevere, we will eventually have a successful one-year-old liquid day. When the spirit of Yugong touched God, the two mountains became secondary aspects of the contradiction.

Yu Gong Moves Mountains, from an article in "Liezi Split Sparrow: Tang Wen", the author is the Lie Yukou of the Warring States, narrating the story of Yu Gong who is not afraid of difficulties, perseveres, digs mountains more than once, and finally moves the emperor to move the mountain.

What is a myth? Is it just the story of gods, Buddhas, and heroes? Academically, the so-called mythology refers to the narration of a single event or story that occurred in the primitive period of human beings, that is, the beginning of human evolution; Moreover, the inheritors must believe in these events and stories, and it is according to this definition that scholars distinguish between myths and legends, myths and folktales.

Fables are a type of literary genre. Stories that contain allegorical or obvious lessons. It is short in structure and often uses metaphors, so that the instructive theme or profound truth is reflected in a simple story.

According to the above definition, it is obvious that it is difficult for the inheritor to believe that the Yugong moved the mountain, and the focus is on explaining the educational significance of it, so it is a fable. and mythological stories.

My interpretation of "The Fool Moves the Mountain" is like this: where the Tao exists, the fool is not "stupid". The reasons are as follows:

The first point: Judging from the naming of the characters by Liezi, Yugong's "Gong" expresses the meaning of respect and is an honorific title for people, while the "Gong" of Zhisuo is the meaning of the old man, which belongs to the general title, and contains more teasing and joking meanings.

The second point: Tao is Tao, very Tao, this is Lao Tzu's famous saying. The highest criterion for the ancients to act was to meet the requirements of the "Great Road", and the Great Road was also the highest social ideal of the ancients.

So is the "Tao" of the "Great Dao" far away from us and exists in the unreal?

Obviously not, the avenue exists around us, and Yugong moves mountains, which happens to fit the "avenue" advocated by the ancients, so Liezi praised him, because the cause of moving mountains is "for the public", there is no selfishness, and the young children in the text "jump to help" is proof.

The third point: Yu Gong moved mountains, the tools are simple, but he wants to move away two mountains, in the eyes of others, it is tantamount to a fool's dream, asking for hardship, and my opinion is: the incomprehension and sarcasm of others have instead cast Yu Gong's "avenue", because any cause that benefits the country and the people will never succeed casually.

The mind was decided, and Yugong and his family began to work day and day. The neighboring Jingcheng clan is a widow, and she has a son who has just changed his teeth, and she also jumps up to help.

There was a wise man in the meander, and when he heard that the foolish man was going to move the mountain, he ran to stop him, saying, "Why are you so stupid! People are so old, and they have no strength, they can't even pull a single grass on the mountain, and they still want to deal with some rocks at that age?

Yugong wiped the sweat on his forehead and smiled: "The mountains do not move, and it is inconvenient for the villagers to enter and exit." After saying that, he buried himself in shoveling soil again.

Zhisuo squinted his eyes and looked Yugong up and down, and saw that he was covered in mud, sweat all over his body, and his clothes were worn out by stones, so he couldn't help but sneer: "It's really beyond my strength, the mountain is so high, with you an old man, okay?" It's better to live at home in your old age.

When Yu Gong heard Zhi Su say this, he stopped what he was doing, sighed, and said, "You are really stubborn, not even as good as a widow and a child." Even if I die, I still have sons, and sons give birth to grandsons, and grandsons give birth to sons, and children and grandchildren, continuously, and there is endless luck, and the mountains do not add the slightest, how can there be any reason for shoveling?

Zhisuo was speechless when he said this, and he was embarrassed to leave the side of the bird.