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Outside temperatures are very low in winter. They are not like us. They are not planted in the fall, but in the spring, usually in April.
The Northeast is similar to these places. Sichuan and Guizhou are usually sown in August. Therefore, growers must choose the planting time according to local conditions.
The garlic seeds planted by my mother a few days ago, we have garlic seeds here that are a little better 8 yuan a catty, and ordinary 4 yuan a catty! My mother carries a bucket to water the field every morning, because this year's rainfall is low, and the field is very dry, so I can only water it diligently.
<> can also be used as a base fertilizer with phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, and then soak the garlic in order to make the garlic emerge as soon as possible, we can also use biological potassium to soak the seeds! Choose the time to soak according to the weather! After soaking, we can plant, and when planting, we should pay attention to the planting width of garlic and the thickness of the soil!
Growing garlic in your own garden at home is relatively simple and does not require so much. When I was a child, many of my friends should have soaked garlic in water in winter. This year's field-grown garlic has not been very satisfactory in the market.
If you want to plant garlic this year, you should think about it. The seed clove is the main nutrient of garlic seedlings, and its size, quality and quality have a great impact on the formation of product organs. The larger the plant, the stronger the plant grows, and the heavier the bulb formed, the corresponding higher yield per mu.
Therefore, before sowing, it is necessary to select the cloves and pick out the white and fat, disease-free garlic cloves as the seed petals.
However, garlic is the most resistant to cold when it grows to four or five leaves, so the time standard for planting is generally based on this. Before winter comes, garlic can grow four or five leaves best, so that garlic can survive better in the cold winter. Early garlic has a few leaves in winter, sufficient sunlight photosynthesis, not easy to freeze to death, high temperature in spring, fast growth of cotyledons, sufficient water, reasonable fertilization, garlic strips are sown, early garlic seedlings, garlic pieces are eaten in summer.
The climate is different in different places, and the planting time is different, so it is necessary to adapt to local conditions.
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The best time to control the peak period of garlic should be the best time after the garlic grows for three months, and it can control the yield of garlic well.
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It is usually during the 5 to 6 months after the time of planting, during which time it is generally very lush and requires some control.
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It should be from March to April every year, this period is the best time for garlic, and the yield is also very high, which is very convenient.
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The best time is about spring, which should be from April to May, and during this period, you should also water and fertilize in time to do a good job of water and fertilizer.
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Basically, after Qingming. The time should be different in each place, that is, in its rejuvenation period. Use a little more potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
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For the vigorous growth of garlic, we should start with garlic roots, stems and leaves. First of all, it is necessary to improve the ability of photosynthesis and increase its own nutrient system, and secondly, it is necessary to dredge the nutrient transport of roots, stems and leaves, and increase the absorption capacity of garlic to water and fertilizer. The advantage of farmyard fertilizer is that it is fertile and makes the soil more vigorous.
It's also better for the growth of garlic! After fertilization and watering, coupled with the right temperature, the garlic grows gradually vigorously, and at this time, it is necessary to prevent the garlic from growing vigorously. That is to say, after the garlic is smoked, and the garlic is still growing, it is necessary to control the garlic, and spray the control drug when the garlic has 3-4 leaves.
At this time, there are two benefits of controlling prosperity: one is to improve the cold resistance of garlic and avoid frost damage; Rather, it avoids the garlic from growing vigorously. Rapid vegetative growth will inevitably lead to insufficient fertility and stamina for reproductive growth.
Generally, the fertilizer per mu of crops is about 80 catties, but the fertilizer used to plant garlic in the field is as high as more than 160 catties, which is twice the fertilizer for planting other crops, so there may be a phenomenon of garlic growing.
How to prevent garlic from growing strongly: Grasp the planting time and temperature of garlic! We generally plant garlic here to cover mulch, so we can postpone the planting of garlic until the National Day.
Spray plant growth regulators. Spraying 1/10,000 solution of natural brassinin 481 during rejuvenation promotes leaf photosynthesis, produces more nutrients, and reduces the harm of malnutrition.
Garlic contains prostaglandins, which play an important role in lowering blood pressure, preventing thrombosis, and protecting important vital organs such as the brain and heart. Long-term moderate consumption of garlic can stabilize blood pressure, reduce blood vessel fragility, garlic contains alliin and alliin enzyme and other effective substances, after crushing, they will come into contact with each other, thus forming allicin with health care effects. Generally speaking, garlic is eaten raw for good sterilization.
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The time of garlic control is generally in the year before, garlic grows to 5 or 6 months when the control of Wang, because at this time garlic drought resistance is the strongest, another time is after garlic after the garlic moss, if there is a phenomenon of vigorous growth, it must be controlled.
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Summer is the best time to eat garlic. Eating garlic in summer can not only increase nutrition and improve appetite, but also prevent and treat a variety of diseases. Summer is the season for acute bacillary dysentery and acute enteritis, and eating a few cloves of garlic every day can effectively prevent the occurrence of these diseases; When meningitis is prevalent, eating garlic in vinegar often helps prevent the onset of meningitis.
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In order to avoid the vigorous growth of garlic, we should fertilize in a balanced manner to meet the nutrient needs of garlic at all stages and further ensure the balanced development of roots, stems and leaves.
1.When regreening: to ensure that the garlic roots as soon as possible, more roots, and fast regreening, which can thicken the stems and promote the differentiation of bulbs.
2.Before sprouting: to ensure that the garlic sprouts early, the sprouts are all together, and the sprouts are thick, which can accelerate the growth and development of garlic.
3.After the sprout is raised: more dwarf and strong agents should be applied to accelerate the transfer of nutrients to the garlic, which can make the garlic cloves tight and the garlic head large, and improve the quality and yield of garlic.
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The reason for the occurrence of premature aging may be that the pH of the soil is not suitable for those who are not fertile, lack of water, or it may be due to lack of fertilizer, or the temperature is not suitable, and there are certain pests; The soil must be very fertile, the pH should be appropriate, the temperature should be suitable, there should be a certain amount of sunshine, the management of prevention and damage prevention should be done, and more watering and more fertilization can be done.
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Guess the problem of planting time and soil, garlic has been planted in the same soil, garlic absorbs the same nutrients, and then the garlic ear banquet is planted in the orange soil ** does not need the nutrients, it will affect the growth of garlic.
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When planting, you should do more watering, such as first planting and fertilization, and also pay attention to disease control. It is also necessary to inject slag to prevent diseases, fertilize and water the celery and cherry soil in advance, and also pay attention to antivirus.
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1. If you only plant the same variety of garlic or plant the same garlic in the same soil for a long time, after a few years, there will be more harmful substances in the soil. At this time, if the type of garlic cannot be changed in time, the antiviral ability of garlic will gradually weaken, so it will cause premature aging.
2. There is a problem with the root of garlic, so the water absorption and the ability to absorb nutrients will also decrease, and the garlic will lodging, and the garlic will become very small, and the quality will be particularly inferior.
3. If you want to prevent such a phenomenon, you should choose excellent varieties in advance, and do not continue to cultivate on a piece of land, and you can appropriately change varieties to improve the ability of garlic to resist viruses. Before planting garlic, be sure to eat some base fertilizer in the soil, and remember to fertilize in the middle.
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In the process of garlic planting, it may be that the organic matter content in the soil is relatively low, so it will lead to premature aging of garlic, and when this happens, nutrients should be supplemented.
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Garlic planting is suitable for choosing fertile, soft and well-drained sandy soil, it is best not to stubble, generally deep ploughing in about 15-20cm, combined with deep ploughing to apply manure per mu about 1000-1500 kg, build about 2 meters of furrow, and then dig a good drainage ditch, the furrow surface needs to be kept flat and soft. Generally, it should be planted around the autumn equinox, so that it is conducive to the germination and root growth of garlic, which is conducive to wintering. After half a month of drying, the ground is leveled, and the width of the furrow is 120-140 cm, and the garlic can be sown.
After planting garlic, it is necessary to water it once first, which is conducive to the germination of garlic.
Garlic seed selection purple garlic is better, purple garlic sterilization and medicinal use is stronger than white garlic, garlic before planting, flat ground sprinkled with potassium, magnesium and phosphorus fertilizer must be covered with Langyi grass, which can not only keep garlic not dry, but also the best potassium fertilizer for farmers, so that weeds do not grow. Light: Garlic that completes spring flowering begins to differentiate flower buds and scale buds under the conditions of long sunlight and high temperature for more than 13 hours, and is only suitable for stem and leaf growth in a short and cool environment.
Low temperature and high humidity are conducive to the onset of the disease. After garlic infection, the disease occurs from the leaf edge or midrib first, and yellow-white stripes are formed along the leaf margin or midrib, which can run through the entire leaf, and when the humidity is high, the diseased part is yellow-brown soft rot. Generally, the foot leaves first develop the disease, and then gradually expand to the upper leaves, causing the whole plant to wither or die.
Generally, it should be planted around the autumn equinox, so that it is conducive to the germination and root growth of garlic, which is conducive to wintering. After half a month of drying, the ground is leveled, and the width of the furrow is 120-140 cm, and the garlic can be sown. After planting garlic, it is necessary to water it once first, which is conducive to the germination of garlic.
Buy rotted chicken manure and spread it evenly into the ground before plowing the land. When ploughing the land, the first plough is sprinkled with urea and potassium sulphate fertilizer, the second plough is sprinkled with rotten cake fertilizer, and so on. The depth of arable land should be about 25.
The amount of basal fertilizer applied accounts for more than 70% of the entire growth cycle. Fertilizer-tolerant bulb crops are suitable for cultivation in sandy loam soil rich in organic matter, loose and fertile soil surface, comprehensive nutrition, good water and fertilizer retention and aeration. According to research:
For every 1,000 kg of fresh garlic produced, kilograms of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium are required.
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Fertilization should be carried out at a later stage. Add nutrients to the garlic so that the garlic can grow taller.
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1. Weeding. After the garlic seedlings grow, they must be weeded regularly to avoid weeds absorbing nutrients. It should be noted that when weeding, the weeds should be pulled lightly to avoid pulling the garlic seedlings.
2. Fertilizer supplementation is very important. In the later stage of garlic, every time the garlic seedlings are picked, they need to be fertilized. Make sure the garlic grows properly.
Of course, if you want to eat garlic, don't pull the garlic sprouts often. 3. Watering. If it is a pot plant, manual watering is very important.
Garlic will not grow well if it is dehydrated. It should be noted that watering needs to avoid hot periods. 4. Note that the soil for garlic maintenance should not be compacted, and the soil should be fertile and loose.
It is best to place potted plants in a well-ventilated area on the balcony.
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In the later stage, it is mainly necessary to pay attention to the control and watering of pests and diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to spray pesticides in time and water regularly to improve its yield.
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Be sure to water frequently after planting, with plenty of sunlight, and pay attention to the temperature of the land. To prevent the occurrence of pests and diseases, if there is a phenomenon of small insects, you can spray some insecticides.
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In the later stage of garlic, field management should be strengthened, sufficient fertilizer and water should be maintained, pests and diseases should be controlled, irrigation should be strengthened, fertilization should be done in time, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizers should be appropriately applied to prevent and control underground pests.
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Timely fertilization, and when the land is very dry, whether it needs to be watered in time, watering must be watered thoroughly, watered enough, and give garlic more insect control.
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Garlic is planted too early, due to the high temperature, garlic seedlings grow rapidly, and the group is too large before wintering, and the nutrients of garlic cloves are consumed too much too early, and they are susceptible to frost damage in winter. It is not surprising that such garlic seedlings have premature senescence in the middle and late stages of growth. Before planting garlic, it is best to use organic fertilizer for base fertilizer, such as farmhouse fertilizer in rural areas, and straw returning to the field are good fertilizer resources, which should be utilized.
This can ensure the organic matter content of the soil, make the nutrition more comprehensive, improve the resistance of garlic, and prevent premature aging and lodging.
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Garlic planted in heavy stubble is prone to premature aging, and because garlic is a vegetable cash crop, it is also one of the condiments that consumers like in recent years. Garlic farmers in the same field in successive years of heavy planting garlic phenomenon is very common, garlic needs to use the nutrients are picky, after years of heavy planting, garlic will like nutrients to absorb too much, and can not be effectively replenished in time, there is an imbalance of soil nutrients. Garlic planted in advance is prone to premature aging, with the increase in labor costs, the cost of hiring people to plant garlic increases, and some are reluctant to increase this expense, but use early planting
How to prevent premature aging of garlic?1. Heavy stubble planting garlic must use fully decomposed farmhouse fertilizer to supplement the content of organic matter in the soil. Regardless of whether it is new or heavy crop, the amount of chemical fertilizer used per mu should not exceed 120 kg.
2. Foliar spraying of trace elements, plant growth regulators, medium and trace elements, in the production of garlic is relatively small, but its effect is very obvious, the best rapid supplement, is through foliar spraying, root top dressing in the form of topdressing,
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I think it's better. Because after the pesticide is applied, the yield of corn will be increased, and there will be no pests and diseases.
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