When planting garlic, which time is the best time to fertilize?

For garlic planting and management, the local villagers basically have a certain technology, as for the garlic spring when to fertilize, how to fertilize, I still have a set of very mature practices in the local area, the following is provided to you to operate the specific method for reference.

Now that the beginning of the spring solar term has passed, the temperature will gradually warm up, but there will be abnormal weather in spring, and it will take a while for the temperature to really stabilize, basically before and after the sting. When the temperature stabilizes and the garlic seedlings return to green, the demand for water and fertilizer for garlic seedlings begins to gradually increase, and the supply of water and fertilizer should keep up in time. <>

Generally, before watering, 40 kg of diammonium phosphate is applied per mu, or 50 kg of ternary compound fertilizer is applied, and then watered with permeable water. Before and after the Qingming Festival, the second watering is carried out at this time, and after that, in the absence of rain, it is necessary to water once every half a month or so, which can ensure the normal growth and development of garlic seedlings.

Before and after the beginning of the summer solar term, it is basically the vigorous period of garlic sprout growth, at this time, the fertilizer applied in the early stage has basically been consumed, during this period, the demand for nutrients for garlic begins to increase, and it is necessary to carry out top dressing twice, and each mu can be chased into 50 catties of ternary compound fertilizer again, and then watered permeable, which can promote garlic sprouts. The growth and development of garlic has a greater demand for fertilizer, whether the fertilization is reasonable or not, is also the guarantee that determines whether the garlic can be harvested, when the garlic is planted, it is usually necessary to apply a large amount of organic fertilizer as the base fertilizer, in the hometown of the Agricultural University, garlic growers should apply more than 3000 kg of high-quality organic fertilizer per acre of land, in order to achieve the output of high-quality garlic. <>

Even if a large amount of organic fertilizer is applied as the base fertilizer, but in the growth process of garlic seedlings, it is still necessary to carry out top dressing, according to the demand of garlic for fertilizer components, it is necessary to do a reasonable and appropriate amount of different fertilizers, nitrogen fertilizer per mu is controlled within 30 catties, potassium fertilizer should be applied about 10 catties, and the time of fertilization should also be applied according to the growth stage of garlic, potassium fertilizer should be applied during the expansion period of garlic, and nitrogen fertilizer should be applied during the leaf development period of garlic seedlings. <>

In the growth of garlic, if there is a lack of nitrogen fertilizer in the early stage, it has a greater impact on the yield of garlic, if there is a lack of potassium fertilizer during the expansion of garlic, it will affect the development of garlic, garlic is relatively small, during the growth of garlic sprouts, it is also a strong period of demand for nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, and the application of ternary compound fertilizer can be effectively supplemented. In addition, garlic is also a sulfur-loving crop, sulfur can effectively improve the quality of garlic, after the garlic seedlings are green, sprinkle 40 catties of nitrogen and sulfur fertilizer per mu, and then water it again or sprinkle it before the rain, so that it can be integrated into the soil, meet the needs of garlic seedlings to grow sulfur, can increase the later expansion of garlic head, and improve the yield is very helpful.

From the end of garlic bud differentiation to the harvest of garlic sprouts, vegetative growth and reproductive growth go hand in hand, and it is the time when the growth is at its largest. With the rapid elongation of garlic sprouts, the bulbs gradually form and expand, which is a critical period for fertilizer and water management, and the root growth and fertilizer absorption capacity of garlic also reach its peak.

When garlic seedlings grow two leaves, seedling fertilizer should be applied in time. In the process of fertilization, it is also necessary to pay attention to antifreeze, potassium compound fertilizer, and at the same time combined with watering. In April of the second year, it is necessary to top fertilize in time, apply urea or ammonium carbonate, so that the garlic head is swollen and phosphorus, and it can be watered once before the heavy snow after the light snow to prevent irrigation.

I think it should be chosen from the end of September to the beginning of October in the lunar calendar, and it is better to choose the time of fertilization in the morning. In this way, the garlic can grow well.

In general, garlic grows quickly after it regains its vigor in early spring. At this time, it is necessary to pay close attention to fertilization, and it is advisable to use all-element compound fertilizer, not nitrogen fertilizer or phosphorus and potassium fertilizer alone. Fertilization generally adopts the method of watering combined with watering, and the temperature is relatively low at this time, and there will be no phenomenon of burning garlic due to fertilizer transpiration.

After the garlic moss is beaten, it is necessary to apply a phosphorus and potassium fertilizer-based fertilizer, and the fertilization method is the same as above. Organic fertilizers can also be applied to both types of fertilizers, so that the garlic produced is a green food.

Garlic is not planted in autumn, and spring sowing is generally used, and spring sowing is generally used in the Northeast. The planting is usually done in April. In Sichuan and Guizhou, sowing is usually carried out in August.

Therefore, growers should plant according to local conditions. The sowing time of garlic is generally determined according to the local weather temperature, in places with relatively high temperatures, such as Sichuan, Guangzhou and other places, sowing garlic in autumn, the more garlic can be safe, and it can be harvested in the early summer of the second year. But in the place where the temperature is very low in winter, garlic likes cold and cool climatic conditions, the suitable temperature for the growth of stems and leaves on the ground is 12-16, and the best seedling age for seedling overwintering is 4-6 leaf stage, it takes about 40-45 days from sowing to 4-6 leaves, and the growth stops below the average daily temperature of 7.

Seedlings are hardy and can tolerate low temperatures of -7 -10.

<> traditional planting method: First of all, use a hoe, dig an eight-inch wide ditch bottom, put organic fertilizer, put garlic seeds on both sides of the bottom of the ditch, and cover a layer of fertile soil, in the process of mulching, five minutes thick soil can be, the soil is thick, garlic raw garlic is usually sown in mid-March and late April, mid-September and mid-October, when garlic is sown, the surface temperature is 12 20 The most suitable germination. Affected by the regional climate, spring sowing in the south can be advanced to early March, and autumn sowing can be postponed to October

The large cloves of garlic are suitable for sparse sowing, and the small cloves of garlic are suitable for dense sowing; It is suitable for sparse sowing with open leaf shape, and dense sowing is suitable for dense sowing with compact and upright leaf shape. The fertile field is suitable for sparse sowing, and the field is poor and suitable for dense sowing; There are two kinds of garlic with large cloves and small cloves, the spicy taste is lighter, it is cold-resistant than purple garlic, it is sown in autumn, and the maturity period is slightly earlier. Under the cold and cool climate conditions of garlic planting, the suitable temperature for the growth of above-ground stems and leaves is 12-16, and the optimal seedling age for overwintering is 4-6 leaves.

Generally speaking, the garlic planting season is around September to early October in the solar calendar, and the temperature between night and day is best between 5 degrees and 25 degrees, and it is best to plant garlic at this time. After garlic is planted, it can be fertilized with chemical fertilizers or artificial fertilizers.

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The planting time of garlic is generally in winter, and the base fertilizer should be applied before planting to ensure that the base fertilizer is sufficient. The basal fertilizer is best organic fertilizer, half of which is evenly sprinkled on the soil surface before ploughing, and the other half is mixed evenly with the soil at the time of sowing before sowing. Top dressing should be carried out at the jointing stage to ensure that the garlic can grow normally.

After it starts to moss, it is the most important stage of fertilization, so pay special attention. In addition, you can also spray some foliar fertilizer at the right time to help it grow.

Hope mine is helpful to you.

Heart] [heart] question: I planted it on October 1st, I didn't apply base fertilizer, and now I have 4 or 5 leaves, can I apply fertilizer?

You can fertilize it! But not too much.

Fertilization is best when pumping moss.

Hee-hee] [hee-hee].

Question: Diammonium and potash.

I'm afraid it won't be good for the winter.

Garlic is generally planted in a "double film covering" mode for the winter, and the first film mulching is carried out at the time of cultivation. The second mulching is carried out before wintering, usually after the heavy snow season, or according to the forecast of the meteorological department, when the average temperature drops below zero degrees Celsius, and the aboveground part of the garlic has been dormant and has stopped growing. When mulching, it should be noted that the soil on both sides of the film should be pressed well, and not too tight, so as to give garlic seedlings a suitable space.

Generally, in early March of the following year, the membrane is removed.

Garlic sowing is generally in autumn, late September to mid-October, when the garlic seedlings grow to about 10 15 cm and grow 3 5 new leaves, top dressing begins, chasing once every 15 20 days, chasing 3 5 times in a row.

The growth period of spring-sown garlic, especially the seedling growth period, is significantly shorter than that of autumn-sown garlic, so it should be sown as early as possible to meet the requirements of low temperature in the vernalization process, so that the garlic can be mossed and divided. If the spring sowing is too late, it will inevitably affect the formation of products and reduce the output. The suitable sowing date for autumn sown garlic in the open field in the north is from late September to early October.

Spring sowing is carried out in Northeast China, North China, Inner Mongolia and high-altitude areas, and after the local soil thaws, the average temperature is stable above 5. Generally, garlic grows rapidly after regaining vitality in early spring, at this time, it is necessary to pay close attention to fertilization, and it is advisable to apply all-element compound fertilizer, not nitrogen fertilizer or phosphorus and potassium fertilizer alone. Generally, the method of watering combined with watering is used to fertilize, and the temperature is relatively low at this time, and the phenomenon of burning garlic due to fertilizer transpiration will not occur.

After beating the garlic moss, it is necessary to apply a fertilizer based on phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, and the fertilization method is the same as above. Organic fertilizer can also be applied on top of these two fertilizations, so that the garlic produced is a green food.

It is better to choose human feces and urine.

Garlic is one of the vegetables that need more fertilizer and is more resistant to fertilizer, so we must pay attention to the details when fertilizing garlic, so as to achieve scientific fertilization. Due to the shallow root system of garlic, few root hairs, shallow distribution, and poor fertilizer absorption ability. It likes moisture, fertilizer and fertilizer during growth.

It is suitable for slightly acidic sandy soil with deep soil layer and rich organic matter. Garlic is afraid of alkali, does not like clay, alkaline cultivation, the mother petal is perishable and easy to incur garlic maggot harm, and the seedlings are yellow and weak, and the false stem lodging when returning to alkali. Therefore, when fertilizing, you need to pay attention to what kind of fertilizer is used.

Human feces. Human manure is the most used farm fertilizer in rural areas for thousands of years, and it can be applied to basically any crop, so garlic is no exception. Human manure is a fast-acting fertilizer, the fertilizer effect is fast, can be quickly absorbed and utilized by garlic plants, can be used as base fertilizer and top dressing, can also take the clarification solution for foliar spraying.

Human feces contain many minerals needed by garlic, so it is very suitable for use as fertilizer for plants, and most of the nutrients needed by plants can be obtained from human feces.

Human feces and urine contain a lot of trace elements and medium elements, as well as insect eggs and various pathogenic bacteria that are harmful to plants, and if they are not decomposed, they will increase the probability of pests and diseases. If human feces and urine are not decomposed, they will also be fermented after being applied to farmland, resulting in burning roots and leaves, often causing lack of seedlings and broken walls, affecting the normal growth and development of crops. Therefore, when applying human feces, it should be decomposed first and then diluted, in order to prevent the roots from burning and making the garlic unable to survive.

After dilution, it needs to be fertilized, and the amount and time should be controlled when fertilizing.

When garlic is grown, it is often planted with seed cloves. Although there are certain nutrients in the seed petals, in order to promote the better growth of garlic, it is necessary to fertilize it appropriately in the later stage. During the growth of garlic, it often needs to be topdressed about 3-4 times.

The first fertilization of garlic should be after it is full of seedlings, and this fertilization should be mainly organic fertilizer, be careful not to use fertilizers containing ammonium carbonate to prevent the seedlings from being burned by fertilizer. The time of the second topdressing should be about 60-80 days of garlic sowing, this time when fertilizing, mainly compound fertilizer, reasonable fertilization can promote the growth of seedlings.

The third time in the fertilization of garlic, is in its pregnant period, at this time its flower buds have gradually entered the flower stem elongation period, a large number of new roots grow, garlic can also gradually expand, so this time fertilization should be based on phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, can make garlic grow more vigorous. If the garlic is not growing well, it can be given another compound fertilizer or trim granular water-soluble fertilizer before harvesting.

Garlic is a fertilizer-tolerant crop, so in the planting process, in addition to applying foot fertilizer, it should also be properly topdressed. The number of top dressing of garlic is divided into 3-4 times, and nitrogen fertilizer should be used in the early stage of garlic growth, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizer should be used as the main fertilizer in the later growth, supplemented by nitrogen fertilizer. In addition, during the garlic expansion period, we must pay attention to the supplement of potassium, otherwise it will affect the yield.

It is best to apply plantar fertilizer to garlic at one time when planting.

Garlic is a vegetable that needs more fertilizer and is more resistant to fertilizer, so with the continuous growth of garlic, the demand for nutrients is also increasing. Therefore, when planting garlic, it is necessary to carry out fertilizer, and this base fertilizer is best to be based on organic fertilizer.

In the countryside, the best organic fertilizer is your own farm fertilizer. Because almost every household in Nongliangqin Village has its own yard, the poultry pen and the manure of the pigs that may be fed can be used as organic fertilizer. Then it is not difficult to obtain farm fertilizer.

In the countryside, the application of farm fertilizer is the most common and widespread, pure natural and no additives, so the garlic planting in every family's vegetable garden is indispensable to use farm fertilizer.

Types of garlic:

1. Red garlic: It is a relatively unique garlic, the yield of this variety is relatively low, because this variety is not conducive to preservation, so this garlic can only be used in the seasonal market.

2. White-skinned garlic: common garlic in daily life, this garlic is easy to preserve, and the yield is many, this variety of garlic is planted in many areas of China, from the appearance, the garlic cloves of white-skinned garlic can generally be divided into about 6 cloves, its outer skin is white, the skin is relatively thin, and the spicy taste will be heavier.

3. Purple garlic: The appearance is purple, this kind of garlic is more common in northern China, and the planting rate is okay. It is usually eaten as a dish by Jing Jiebi, but many northerners will choose to eat it raw.

4. Black garlic: It is made after fermentation of fresh garlic, the garlic flesh is black, and the taste is soft and glutinous, which can be used as a snack or dessert.