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Soaking garlic seeds in dichlorophenoxyacetic acid solution for 12 hours can increase plant height and weight per plant. Spraying triasanol solution during the growth of garlic can enhance stress resistance, promote garlic swelling, and increase yield. When the bulb begins to swell, spraying hydroxyquaternium-naphthalene mixture solution can improve onion photosynthesis, promote the transport of organic matter, and increase yield.
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During the garlic growth period, it is best to spray the plant with milligrams of lizzolide solution after opening it, and the spray volume completely soaks the foliage. Spraying 2-4 times can promote the growth of garlic plants and increase yield. Before sowing garlic, it can be rubbed with strong autumn urea to promote the early germination of garlic and make the seedlings germinate and bear fruit.
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Triacosanol. How to use: Use 0Foliar application of 5 milliliters of triacosanol can promote growth and increase yield.
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The garlic is relatively high, including Jinxiang, Zhangzhou, Zhongli and other garlic farmers according to the main production area of garlic, garlic purchase ** remains at yuan kilograms. This garlic buys ** more than three times. Thus, this also boosts the zest of garlic.
So how do we fertilize garlic in growing it?
The characteristics of garlic itself, the growth of fertilizers is increasing, but its ability to absorb fertilizers is relatively weak. Therefore, we are in the early stages of growing garlic and we have to apply enough decomposition farm fertilizer, usually using 50 kg of compound fertilizer at 4,600 kg per mu. It is better to add some trace element fertilizers, such as calcium fertilizer, sulfur, etc.
Since garlic is relatively weak in the growth of seedlings, it is relatively weak, so it is necessary to expand 70 days after sowing. Feed 3 kg 1000 kg + sulfate, 3 kg per acre to promote the growth of seedlings and stems and leaves.
Secondly, the garlic buds continue to differentiate and gradually enter the long-term, at this time, the garlic garlic has begun to increase, at this time, it is necessary to apply 10 kg of fast-acting potassium and nitrogen fertilizer, which can promote garlic garlic. Grow. Subsequently, in the whole garlic, the whole garlic is relatively long, and we have to top it during this period.
The highest nitrogen and phosphorus is 5 kg of affordable fertilizer per mu, if nitrogen fertilizer is applied, do not over-fertilize so as not to return to green.
Finally, collect the garlic before topping. Due to the collection of garlic garlic, it is more likely to cause garlic and garlic to be too large and easily return to green, making the garlic leaves fat and green. Therefore, it is best to expand before garlic, and some decomposed human urine feces can be properly applied to further promote the expansion and growth of garlic and garlic.
For our growing garlic, we started using garlic in garre. We should pay attention to the process of top dressing, garlic is a relatively resistant crop. Therefore, the basic fertilizer must be approved, and it is still necessary to make a proper honeycomb.
In particular, the expansion of garlic should be properly applied potassium fertilizer, leaf growth will get nitrogen fertilizer, garlic is a long-term application of nitrogen and phosphorus, which can promote garlic growth.
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Garlic is applied with organic fertilizer, and 4500 5000 kg of manure can be applied per mu of land if there is a condition, and 50 kg of soybean cake can be used instead of manure without manure. or apply 80 kg of commercial organic fertilizer (40% organic matter).
Because the soil quality is different in different places, if there are conditions, soil testing and formula fertilization can be carried out, so that you can more accurately understand the soil fertility status and what is missing.
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Garlic-based fertilizer: 3000-3500kg of well-rotted farmhouse fertilizer, 50kg of general calcium, 30kg of garlic special compound fertilizer, fertilizer and soil should be evenly mixed.
Garlic top dressing: According to the characteristics and growth of garlic fertilizer during the whole growth period, garlic with garlic head and garlic moss as the target product generally needs to be topdressed 2-3 times.
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The amount of fertilizer required by garlic is relatively large, and the degree of demand for fertilizer in different growth periods is not the same, and growers need to fertilize scientifically. The demand for nutrients in the germination period of garlic is not large, at this time it mainly relies on the garlic mother of garlic to provide nutrients, but after the garlic enters the seedling stage, the role of the garlic mother is getting smaller and smaller, and the nutrients are exhausted in the end. Garlic needs to be nutrient in the soil to grow.
At this time, it is necessary for growers to carry out topdressing in time. After that, the growth stage of garlic enters the scaly bud differentiation stage, which is the critical period of garlic growth, and the absorption of fertilizer is also very large.
Later into the reproductive growth and vegetative growth of garlic in the parallel period, the amount of fertilizer required at this time should be the largest stage in the growth of garlic, after the end of this stage into the later stage of garlic growth, the later fertilizer demand is reduced, farmers only need a small amount of top dressing.
Base fertilizer: the base fertilizer is mainly organic fertilizer, according to the soil fertility in different areas before garlic planting, generally about 3500 kg of rotten organic fertilizer can be used per mu, and then with the use of some chemical fertilizers, 50 kg of calcium dihydrogen phosphate can be selected per mu, and about 30 kg of special fertilizer for garlic.
Topdressing. Seedling topdressing: Seedling topdressing is generally carried out two weeks after the emergence of garlic, at this time, topdressing can promote the rapid rooting of garlic and promote garlic to improve overwintering ability, but for some plots with higher soil fertility and better growth of garlic seedlings, the topdressing can be reduced or not carried out this topdressing work.
At this time, garlic growth mainly needs nitrogen fertilizer, and top dressing can use high-nitrogen compound fertilizer, the amount per mu is about 6 kg.
Back to green fertilizer: After the temperature gradually rises in spring, but under the influence of local chieral air temperature conditions, there will be some differences in the topdressing time of green manure, and it is generally carried out near the spring equinox every year. At this stage, topdressing is mainly nitrogen fertilizer, which can be topdressed about 8 kg of compound fertilizer per mu.
Top dressing at the budding stage: garlic enters this stage is the most vigorous stage of fertilizer absorption, and this topdressing has a very important impact on the growth of garlic in the later stage. Generally, when the garlic sprouts of garlic begin to show tassels, top dressing is carried out, about 10 kg of urea per mu, and about 30 kg of potassium sulfate compound fertilizer is used.
Later top dressing: the top dressing is generally carried out after the garlic sprouts are harvested, at this time the garlic sprouts have been harvested more than 50%, at this time potassium sulfate compound fertilizer can be used for topdressing, and the amount per mu is about 20 kg.
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Garlic leaf blight: mainly occurs on leaves and stems.
Comprehensive control measures: remove diseased leaves in the field in time. Strengthen field management and adopt formula fertilization to enhance host disease resistance.
Drain water in time after rain, water properly, and control the humidity in the field. In the early stage of the disease, you can choose to spray with high-harvest garlic to increase production**, generally from early to mid-April, spray once every 10 days, 2 3 times in a row. In the prevention and control, the appropriate addition of micro-fertilizer has a more significant control effect.
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Farmyard manure can be used. Before garlic planting, it is necessary to apply sufficient amount of farm fertilizer such as pigsty fertilizer and soybean cake fertilizer to the soil to provide a good environment for the growth of the plants.
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1. Selection and preparation of base fertilizer. Before sowing, basal fertilizer can be applied to garlic per mu according to the following standards:
1) Organic fertilizer (slag fertilizer, pig or cow manure should be fermented and cooked) 60 to 50 kg of loo or cake fertilizer;
2) 50 kg of ammonium bicarbonate;
3) 50 kg of superphosphate;
4) KCl 15 kg;
5) Zinc sulfate 1 to 5 kg.
The basal fertilizer selected above can be applied alone before sowing, or mixed with organic fertilizer). In addition, 60 to 65 kg of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium three-element compound fertilizer containing 15 per mu of garlic can be used as base fertilizer before sowing. The application of basal fertilizer according to the above method can promote the development of garlic root system and improve the stress resistance function of garlic.
2. Selection and preparation of top dressing at seedling stage.
When garlic grows 3 to 4 true leaves, in addition to topdressing urea 8 to 10 kg per mu, 200 grams of potassium dihydrogen sulfate, or 250 grams of zinc sulfate, or 50 grams of green fenwei, or 40 grams of Songgang Lusheng, or 200 grams of Tianrun foliar fertilizer (the above foliar fertilizer can be any one) with 60 kg of water in the early, middle and late stages of garlic growth process, can promote the early maturity of garlic and improve the yield and quality of garlic.
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What kind of fertilizer do you use, really.
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Apply sufficient basal fertilizer, reapply winter fertilizer, and skillfully apply seedling fertilizer.
Apply sufficient basal fertilizer. The growth period is short, from the emergence of seedlings to the death of plants in 80 to 90 days. Sufficient basal fertilizer must be applied before planting.
2,500 3,000 kg of rotting pig pen fertilizer and 50 kg of superphosphate were applied every 667 m2 on the ploughed furrow, and then the fertilizer was turned into the soil. The base fertilizer should not be turned too deep, because the root system of Yanhusuo is concentrated in the topsoil of 12 18 cm, and if it is turned too deep, the root system can not absorb nutrients, and the purpose of applying base fertilizer can not be achieved.
Heavy application of winter fertilizer. Around the beginning of winter, the underground stems of the Huso have begun to form. Apply more winter fertilizer to promote the vigorous growth of underground stems, more branches, and more underground stem nodes, which is an important guarantee for obtaining a bumper yield.
Wax fertilizer is generally applied from late November to early December. First of all, the topsoil is gently cultivated once, then the cake manure is evenly spread on the furrow surface at a rate of 50 kg per 667 m2, and then a layer of pig pen manure is spread and 2500 3000 kg per 667 m2. The manure block of the pig pen is loose and easy to break, which is conducive to the emergence of seedlings.
Then apply 1000 1500 kg of human feces and urine, and cover with a small amount of soil. This fertilization can also keep the soil loose and can prevent frost and protect seedlings.
Skillful application of seedling fertilizer. Before and after the beginning of spring, the seedlings penetrate out of the topsoil, the seedlings that have just been unearthed are light purple red, and the seedlings are about 3 cm high after the leaf development to be fertilized in time. It can be carried out in the morning and evening, and the sun is strong at noon, so it is not suitable for top dressing, so as not to cause the death of seedlings.
1000 1500 kg per 667 m2 of human feces. After looking at the seedling top dressing, such as the seedling leaves are pale yellow-green, the growth is weak, to apply supplemental fertilizer in time, every 667 meters 2 human manure 500 1000 kg; If the seedlings are strong and the leaves are dark green, they do not need to be applied again.
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The top dressing during the growth and development period has been divided, and this is divided into three times both back to green fertilizer, moss fertilizer and garlic bulging fertilizer! The garlic we have here is usually covered with mulch, so it only dissolves the fertilizer with water at the time of sprinkling, I usually use the same amount of 15 catties to 20 catties of urea solution and less than 15 catties of potassium sulfate compound fertilizer three times. In that case, it is more suitable for the growth and development needs of garlic.
It is better than using enough fertilizer at one time in the case of base fertilizer, and although it is troublesome to separate the fertilizer, it has a more significant effect on the farmers of garlic to get rich! In addition, it is best to spray pesticides, fungicides, rooting agents, brassinolides, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and <> in the case of ten days and half a month before the recent weather is below zero
Spray pesticides and fungicides once when returning to green, triacosanol, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and other trace element fertilizers! Spray pesticides and fungicides during the moss and swelling periods, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and trace element fertilizers! In particular, the last medicine should be sprayed immediately after mentioning the garlic table, so that it can play a role in avoiding aging!
Garlic is a crop that requires a lot of fertilizer and water in all growth cycles! First of all, in the case of base fertilizer, generally we don't really have much organic fertilizer with its own alcohol.
Frankly speaking, the savings in a year are not enough for one acre of land. Organic fertilizer must be mellow! Otherwise, it's very easy to get raw garlic maggots!
The base fertilizer is generally 1 bag of semi-organic fertilizer or microbial fertilizer, 150 kg of potassium sulfate compound fertilizer (3 15 or 3 17 components can be). In addition, we now also have a compound fertilizer for garlic! The special compound fertilizer for garlic is 150 catties per acre.
Because garlic has a long growing period and the rhizomes are relatively shallow, most of the soil organic matter of garlic is consumed after spring. Immediate topdressing is required to ensure healthy plant growth and development. Top dressing is dominated by basal fertilizer, assisted by phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, and <>
Perhaps if you choose to apply compound fertilizers, the actual effect may be stronger. At the phosphorus and potassium fertilizer level, leaf spraying methods can also be selected to promote absorption and improve the quality of garlic. At this time, the nutrients of garlic provide the key to the underground rhizome transportation, promote the expansion of garlic, this stage is the key period for garlic production, fertilizer and water management methods are especially criticalBecause garlic loves sulfur and requires high potassium fertilizer at this time, it is proposed to sprinkle UN dihydrogen potassium in the top dressing forest, which can not only improve the quality of garlic but also increase the production of garlic.
Of course, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are very necessary, and there are also water-soluble phosphorus and potassium fertilizers on the market at this stage, which can be sprayed on leaves to improve fertility.
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I think we need to pay attention to the base fertilizer of garlic, the base fertilizer should be based on organic fertilizer, and there must be timely fertilization in the garlic seedling period, in the garlic seedling stage, in order to increase the cold resistance of garlic, it is also necessary to fertilize in time, and it is necessary to carry out reasonable fertilization in the green period and moss extraction period of garlic.
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To apply base fertilizer before planting, to improve the organic matter of the soil, and to water more, after the emergence of garlic seedlings should continue to top dressing, and to fertilize regularly, so that it can be high-yielding, it should be noted that there should be a certain amount of sunshine, the temperature should also be suitable, and the management of dust and insect pests should be done.
Pruning and leaf picking should not be broken directly by hand, it is best to cut it with a sharp blade, so that the plant is the least harmful, and must be carried out at noon on a sunny day, so that it can be dried in time after pruning to prevent germs from invading from the wound.
Toon wood not only grows toon teeth, but is also a very good vegetable. In addition, toon wood can be used as a wooden house beam, and the wood is very strong and corrosion-resistant. Moreover, in terms of traditional Chinese medicine, the skin of toon wood is a traditional Chinese medicinal material.
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