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In China and even in the world, there is something more commonSocial issues?It may be that you have problems with medical care**, housing prices, children's education costs, and excessive income disparities between people.
What social problems the common people are encountering now, the common people are deeply touched. In fact, the party at all levels and the party can also see it very clearly. ** Repeatedly emphasized that all levels should make up for the shortcomings of people's livelihood, increase investment in medical care, education, social security and other fields, and the house is used to live, so that the people.
There is a greater sense of gain, a sense of well-being.
Indeed, medical care, insurance, education, old-age security, and housing are the main social issues, and they are also the most headaches for the people. A cold can cost hundreds, thousands, or even thousands of dollars to cure. If you have a serious illness, if you don't have medical insurance, you really have a heavy burden and look down on it.
Especially in rural areas, despite the availability of health insurance.
However, the reimbursement rate is still not high. People who can't afford to be sick are sick and stiff and hard.
The State implements a nine-year compulsory education system.
Everyone has access to education, which reflects fairness and justice. However, the emergence of the flood of extracurricular training institutions has disturbed parents who can't sleep, this son is training, that daughter is attending extracurricular training classes, and my children can't lose at the starting line.
The extracurricular training class became a second classroom for the students.
During the day at school, in the evening, on Saturday and Sunday in the course. It has emptied the pockets of parents, harmed children, and failed to achieve good academic performance.
The living security of the elderly and how to provide for the elderly is a problem that the elderly themselves and their children have been worried about, and it is also a difficult problem. How is it good, I have been thinking about it. Buying a house is a big deal, buying a house in the city is at least a few million, and some will pay off the mortgage for a lifetime, not to mention improving the quality of life.
It is believed that these social problems can be gradually solved, and people will have a better life.
The yearning will be realized.
The above are some of my personal suggestions and ideas, if you have better ideas, you can comment at the bottom of the article, if I can satisfy you, I hope you can like the collection and comment.
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I believe that the more common social problem is the gap between the rich and the poor, and the gap between the rich and the poor in many countries is getting wider and wider, slowing down the pace of economic development.
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The more common social problem is the large gap between the rich and the poor, which is a very normal phenomenon nowadays, and it can only be changed step by step.
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I think there is a problem all over the world, and that is the growing gap between the rich and the poor, which is not conducive to the development of society.
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1.the structural crisis of the industry, the release of a large number of people from rural land and industry, the employment and development of this part of the population; Some people speculate that the actual number of people working in agriculture is about 200 million to 300 million, so we have to think about how many people should be guaranteed by agriculture and industry, which is not only a question of development and sustainability, but also a matter of fairness.
2.The failure of university education, university education is very watery, directly affects employment, must be cultivated by enterprises, students do not have direct work ability after graduation, some students even office software is not good use, not to mention other computer-aided design and project capabilities, just produce a bunch of academic garbage and design garbage, can not be transformed into social value, roll out a social label. Too much statistics are used in scientific research, which is the second best thing.
One day people will realize that the statistical society shackles the development of science and technology and has become a means of water, especially for science and engineering, which is not the spirit of scientific research.
3.The secondary problem of fertility problems, the children born may not be able to be kept in the future, and no one will be willing to fill this big hole of population pension, and these children will probably make TOEFL and GRE very hot in the future.
4.The high consumption of the Internet, the Internet consumes a lot of social resources, and the output is more just traffic, these practitioners are huge, they do not participate in the basic production of human survival, but consume a huge amount of food, housing, energy and other practical resources, the Internet must focus on value output, not only the production of traffic feed.
5.The cost of being a human being is rising, a lot of learning is required in a lifetime, and there will be a lot of people left behind. For example, if a person does not learn medical knowledge, he may be deceived when he sees a doctor, and if he does not study law, he will run into walls everywhere, and his life is full of traps.
6.The non-linear consumption of social resources brought about by excessive high speed, the fuel consumption of the ship speed to a certain speed, and then the acceleration is exponential. For example, in the express delivery industry, do some express delivery really need to be so fast? Is it worth it for the sake of that little social resource that is quickly depleted?
To sum up, we have become a society with high desire, high involution, hidden high consumption, and structural problems. This comprehensive expenditure affects social development and revenue, and it is easy to leave many people behind.
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The problem of marriage, many young people now choose not to get married, the problem of childbirth, the population is too small, the ratio of men and women is unbalanced, and the problem of poverty.
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I think the social problems that need to be solved urgently are the problems of some online abusers, the problem of the Internet being too chaotic, the problem of personal privacy not being protected, and the phenomenon of various violations and crimes, as well as the problem of juvenile rebellion.
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The problem of the gap between the rich and the poor in society, and then we also need to solve the problem of education, but also the problem of agriculture, the problem of graduate employment, and the problem of population structure.
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In contemporary times, the most prominent social problems are: population problems, ecological and environmental problems, labor and employment problems, juvenile delinquency problems, and aging problems.
The population problem is one of the most important social issues in the world and is at the core of many contemporary social problems. Although its specific manifestations vary from country to country, its essence is mainly manifested in the imbalance between population reproduction and material reproduction, and population growth exceeds economic growth and overpopulation occurs.
It is prominently manifested in the difficulty of employment, the shortage of housing, and the shortage of food, fuel and other daily necessities. Second, population pressure has led to an imbalance between consumption and accumulation, serious damage to the ecological environment, and a decrease in the scientific and cultural level of the whole nation.
Theoretical research
German sociologists began the theoretical study of social problems earlier. For quite a long time, they understood social problems as labor problems. Many people have conducted extensive research on industrial relations, class contradictions, distributive relations, employment, trade unions, strikes, workers' housing, and women's employment.
The French sociologist Emil Durkheim has a broad understanding of social issues.
He believes that there must be a suitability, balance, and law in the mutual contact between people, so that social relations can be coordinated, and only then can there be social movements, human civilization, and social progress.
If fit, balance and regularity are lost, social problems arise. Most of the early American sociologists attributed the cause of social problems to the social disorders that occurred during social changes. American sociologist Ogburn believes that social change is fast and slow, and cultural dissonance often occurs between this fast and slow, and social problems arise from cultural dissonance.
In the early 40s of the 20th century, the American sociologist Fuller proposed that most people think that social conditions that deviate from certain social norms they hold are social problems. In the mid-to-late 40s, the Chinese sociologist Sun Wenwen summarized the various interpretations of sociology on social problems at that time, and believed that there could be four perspectives to define social problems:
Ogburn's Perspective on Social Change and Cultural Dissonance.
It is believed that social problems have no special content, and that no matter what the social situation, as long as they attract the attention of the majority of the society and require collective action by the society to adjust and remedy, they are social problems.
The school of social psychology believes that social problems are not only a phenomenon that can be seen, but more importantly, a psychological state of people and a value judgment.
The subjective and objective criteria for social problems proposed by Fuller et al. Among them, the objective criterion is that it is verifiable and its existence has a quantitatively verifiable context; Subjective criteria refer to situations in which people perceive that a social problem poses a threat to their values. On the basis of summarizing the definition of social problems, Sun proposed his own definition.
In his view, social problems are problems in which the common life of all or a part of society or the progress of society is an obstacle.
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China's biggest social problem right now is the demographic problem.
Today's family planning policy has caused a lot of controversy, and since its launch 30 years ago, the family planning policy has indeed played a very large role in controlling the Chinese population, almost reducing the population by nearly 300 million.
But now it has caused a series of social problems, from too many only children, which is too heavy after marriage, to a couple having to bear 12 old people; As the population ages and the elderly increase, China has entered the elderly society in advance, and the welfare and care problems have appeared in turn; and the imbalance between men and women caused by patriarchal ideology, nearly 37 million people in China may not be able to find a wife.
Overwhelmed
1.3 billion is a worrying number. 1.3 billion people need food, clothing, schooling, employment, housing and ......, multiplying the demand for consumption by 1.3 billion, is a huge number. China's arable land, water resources, forests, and mineral resources are already scarce, and when divided by 1.3 billion, they are pitiful.
The average cultivated land per capita is only one acre, and the water resources are only 1.4 per capita in the world. Only by taking into account the relationship between population, economy, resources and environment can we achieve comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development.
Through 1.3 billion, we will have a deeper understanding of the dialectical relationship between large and small, more and less, poor and rich. For example, in some places, "enclosure" for development, from a local point of view, reducing a piece of cultivated land does not seem to affect national food security, but from an overall point of view, if every place encroaches on cultivated land in this way, it will become a big problem for 1.3 billion people to eat.
For example, the popularity of disposable wooden chopsticks in many restaurants in China may not seem like a big deal for one person to use a few more pairs of chopsticks, but from 1.3 billion people using disposable chopsticks at every meal, it would add up to destroy a large forest. This shows that in a populous country, no matter how small the waste is, multiplied by 1.3 billion is an astronomical amount, no matter how strong the family foundation, divided by 1.3 billion is insignificant, and from a positive point of view, no matter how small the saving and good deeds, multiplied by 1.3 billion is an amazing wealth.
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Population Issues: Population issues are one of the most important social issues in the world and are at the heart of many contemporary social issues. Although its specific manifestations vary from country to country, its essence is mainly manifested in the imbalance between population reproduction and material reproduction, with population growth exceeding economic growth, resulting in overpopulation.
Taking China as an example, the various problems encountered in the current social life and development are directly or indirectly related to the huge population pressure.
First of all, population pressure has caused society to encounter insurmountable difficulties in meeting the living conditions of the existing population and improving the living standards of the people. This is manifested in difficulties in employment, housing shortages, and shortages of food, fuel and other daily necessities. Secondly, population pressure has led to an imbalance between consumption and accumulation, the ecological environment has been seriously damaged, and the scientific and cultural level of the entire nation has declined.
The biggest social issue is the fair, just, and rational allocation and distribution of social resources and interests. We should put the public interest at the core to prevent and restrain the bullying of the public by privileged interest groups.
There is no reliable employment policy for college students, it is difficult for college students to find jobs suitable for college students to give full play to their professional level and ability, and many units must go through the relationship between employment and the idea of college students taking the leadership of grassroots primary school students makes China's economic construction linger. The labor market and the talent market must be separated, the labor market provides employment opportunities for ordinary workers, and the talent market provides employment opportunities for college students.
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There are many single boys and girls, and there are also many people who do not have jobs, the gap between the rich and the poor is too large, and the legal awareness is very weak, and they will often feel a lot of pressure, and they will choose to hurt themselves when they can't think about it.
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Marriage, education, health care, housing prices, economic jobs, these are all common social problems in today's society, whether it is China or other countries.
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Some people will litter at will, emit exhaust fumes at will, pollute space at will, quarrel with others at will, and swear casually.
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Contemporary Chinese society is faced with a series of problems, which affect the development and stability of society to varying degrees. Here are some common Chinese social issues:
1.Inequality and the gap between rich and poor: China's economic development has brought enormous wealth, but it has also exacerbated the gap between rich and poor. Urban-rural disparities, regional disparities and unequal income distribution persist, leading to increased social instability and a sense of inequality.
2.Environmental Pollution and Sustainable Development: China's rapid industrialization and urbanization have brought serious environmental pollution problems, such as air pollution, water pollution, and land degradation. At the same time, resource consumption and energy emissions pose challenges to sustainable development.
3.Education and employment pressures: China's highly competitive education system and job market are putting tremendous pressure on young people. The surplus of highly educated people and the lack of career development opportunities have led to employment problems, and at the same time, the problems of the education system need to be addressed.
4.Social security system: China's social security system is still inadequate, especially in rural areas and among vulnerable groups. Problems in medical security, pension insurance, and unemployment insurance still exist and need to be further reformed and improved.
5.Social trust and moral deficiencies: Some social problems, such as fraud, corruption, and moral deficiencies, pose a threat to society's trust and moral values. Establishing social values of integrity and moral awareness is one of the problems that need to be solved urgently.
We should look at the issue of reputation in contemporary Chinese society with an objective, comprehensive and rational attitude. These problems are complex, and there are no simple solutions. All sectors of society and individuals need to work together to take effective measures to promote social equity, environmental protection, education reform and social harmony.
At the same time, we should also pay attention to the positive changes brought about by social progress and reform, and provide positive forces for solving problems.
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