The division of medium and high risk areas in the country, and how to define medium and high risk

As of September 9, 2022, there were 1,446 high-risk areas, 1,624 medium-risk areas, and 289 low-risk areas in 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government) and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps.

High-risk areas refer to those with a cumulative total of more than 5 confirmed cases within the administrative area, and a cluster outbreak within 14 days.

Areas such as the places where cases and asymptomatic infected people live, as well as places of work and activities with frequent activities and a high risk of epidemic transmission, are classified as high-risk areas. In principle, it is delineated on the basis of residential quarters (villages), and the scope of risk areas can be adjusted according to the results of flow surveys.

Lockdown measures were implemented, during which "stay-at-home, door-to-door service" was implemented. During the lockdown period, if a new infected person is discovered, the local joint prevention and control mechanism will organize and carry out risk research and assessment, and in accordance with the requirements of "one district, one policy", all or part of the original closure and control area can be extended for the closure and control time.

There are no new infections for 7 consecutive days, and all personnel in the risk area are negative after completing a round of nucleic acid screening on the 7th day, and they are reduced to a medium-risk area, and no new infections for 3 consecutive days are reduced to a low-risk area.

The criteria for identifying medium- and high-risk areas are as follows:

1. Region, with streets and towns as the basic units;

2. Time, the longest incubation period is 14 days for one unit;

3. The epidemic, how many cases there are, and whether there is a cluster outbreak.

If there are new confirmed cases within 14 days, and the cumulative number of confirmed cases does not exceed 50, it will be recognized as a medium and high-risk area. On the basis of the measures taken in low-risk areas, preparations should be made for medical treatment, disease control and prevention and other materials and personnel, and isolation sites and control personnel should be accurately determined for the epidemic discovered.

1. Does violating epidemic prevention and control measures constitute a criminal offense?

According to the provisions of the relevant laws of our country, if the epidemic prevention and control measures are violated, causing the spread of Class A infectious diseases or there is a serious risk of transmission, it will constitute the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases.

2. What are the constitutive elements of the crime of obstructing the prevention and control of infectious diseases?

1. The main body is the main body, and the main body is the general subject;

2. The subjective element can only be negligence in the subjective aspect;

3. The object element, the management system of the country of the object of the infringement on the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases;

4. Objective elements, which are objectively manifested as violations of the provisions of the National Law on the Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, causing the spread of Class A infectious diseases or having a serious risk of spreading.

3. Relevant laws and regulations.

According to Article 40 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, disease prevention and control institutions shall take the following measures in a timely manner when they discover an epidemic situation of an infectious disease or receive a report of an epidemic situation of an infectious disease:

1) Conduct epidemiological investigations of the epidemic situation of infectious diseases, put forward suggestions for delineating epidemic points and epidemic areas based on the investigation situation, carry out sanitary treatment of contaminated places, conduct medical observation and take other necessary preventive measures for close contacts in designated places, and propose epidemic control plans to the health administrative departments;

2) In the event of an outbreak or epidemic of an infectious disease, the epidemic points and epidemic areas shall be treated in a sanitary manner, and an epidemic control plan shall be proposed to the health administrative department, and measures shall be taken in accordance with the requirements of the health administrative department;

3) To guide lower-level disease prevention and control institutions to implement measures for the prevention and control of infectious diseases, and to organize and guide relevant units in handling the epidemic situation of infectious diseases.

1. High-risk areas refer to the residences of cases and asymptomatic infected persons, as well as areas such as workplaces and activity sites with frequent activities and a high risk of epidemic transmission. In principle, high-risk areas are to be demarcated on the basis of the residential community or village, and the scope of the risk area can be judged and adjusted based on the results of epidemiological investigations. High-risk areas have adopted the closure and control measures of "staying at home and providing door-to-door services".

If there are no new infections in a high-risk area for 7 consecutive days, it can be downgraded to a medium-risk area, and then if there are no new infections for 3 consecutive days, it can be downgraded to a low-risk area. For personnel in high-risk areas with cross-regional spillover, 7 days of centralized isolation medical observation will be adopted. A nucleic acid test will be carried out on the first day of centralized isolation.

2. Medium-risk areas refer to areas such as work and activity areas where cases and asymptomatic infected people stay and move for a certain period of time, and may have the risk of epidemic transmission. The delineation of risk zones is based on the results of epidemiological investigations. The medium-risk area adopts the control measures of "people do not go out of the area and take things at staggered peaks".

According to the actual situation and development trend of the current epidemic, and taking into account factors such as the number of new and cumulative confirmed cases, counties and districts are divided into low-risk areas, medium-risk areas, and high-risk areas.

1. High-risk areas: The cumulative number of cases exceeds 50, and there are clusters of outbreaks within 14 days.

2. Medium-risk areas: There are new confirmed cases within 14 days, and the cumulative number of confirmed cases does not exceed 50, or the cumulative number of confirmed cases exceeds 50, and there is no cluster epidemic within 14 days.

3. Low-risk areas: no confirmed cases or no new confirmed cases for 14 consecutive days.

Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases

Article 5 The people at all levels shall lead the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases.

The people at or above the county level shall formulate plans for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases and organize their implementation, and establish and improve the disease prevention and control, medical treatment, and supervision and management systems for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases.

Article 6 The administrative department of health shall be in charge of the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases and its supervision and management throughout the country. The local people's health administrative departments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases and their supervision and management within their respective administrative areas.

Other departments of the people's ** at or above the county level shall be responsible for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases within the scope of their respective duties.

The military's work on the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases shall be handled in accordance with this Law and relevant state regulations, and shall be supervised and managed by the competent health departments of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.

Article 7 Disease prevention and control institutions at all levels shall undertake the surveillance, epidemiological investigation, epidemic reporting, and other prevention and control of infectious diseases.

Medical institutions are responsible for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases related to medical treatment and the prevention of infectious diseases in their areas of responsibility. Under the guidance of disease prevention and control institutions, urban communities and rural grassroots medical institutions shall undertake the corresponding prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in urban communities and rural areas.

Legal analysis: The definition of medium- and high-risk areas is determined based on geography, time, and epidemic situation. Specifically, it is based on the size of an area and how many new crown cases have been confirmed in 14 days.

Determined on the basis of the distribution of confirmed cases and close contacts and close contacts of close contacts.

Legal basis: "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Treatment of Infectious Diseases" Article 12 All units and individuals within the territory of the People's Republic of China must accept the investigation, inspection, sample collection, isolation, and other prevention and control measures of disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions related to infectious diseases, and truthfully provide relevant information. Disease prevention and control institutions and medical establishments must not disclose information or materials related to personal privacy.

Where the administrative departments of health and other relevant departments, disease prevention and control institutions and medical institutions infringe upon the lawful rights and interests of units and individuals due to the illegal implementation of administrative management or prevention and control measures, the relevant units and individuals may apply for administrative reconsideration or file a lawsuit in accordance with law.

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Beijing** client reporter combed and found that there is currently 1 high-risk area in the country, in Hebei; There are 49 medium-risk areas, of which 7 are in Beijing, 4 are in Hebei, 32 are in Liaoning, and 6 are in Heilongjiang. The list of medium- and high-risk areas in the country is as follows:

1. High risk: 1.

Xiaoguozhuang Village, Zengcun Town, Gaocheng District, Shijiazhuang City.

2. Medium risk: 49.

1. Beijing (7):

Henan Village, Renhe Town, Shunyi District, Beijing.

Nancai Village, Nancai Town, Shunyi District, Beijing.

Dongmagezhuang Village, Gaoliying Town, Shunyi District, Beijing.

Hanting Hotel, Jiuxianqiao Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing (including the bottom merchants), Zhangxizhuang Village, Gaoliying Town, Shunyi District, Beijing.

Xidulan Village, Nanfaxin Town, Shunyi District, Beijing.

Donghaihong Village, Nanfaxin Town, Shunyi District, Beijing.

2. Hebei Province (4).

Shijiazhuang City (1).

Liujiazuo Village, Zengcun Town, Gaocheng District, Shijiazhuang City.

Hello, the second picture shall prevail.

This ** real-time synchronous update of medium and high-risk areas.

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The list of medium- and high-risk areas in the country (as of 17:00 on December 31, 2020) is as follows:

Medium-risk areas:

Dashanzi Branch of Hanting Hotel, Jiuxianqiao Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing (including Dishang), Zhangxizhuang Village, Gaoliying Town, Shunyi District, Beijing, Dongmagezhuang Village, Gaoliying Town, Shunyi District, Beijing, Xidulan Village, Nanfaxin (District) Town, Shunyi District, Beijing, Donghaihong Village, Nanfaxin (District) Town, Shunyi District, Beijing, Jiye Baihuayuan Community, Huanggu District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province.

Chemical Community, Huanggu District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, Hongda Community, Beiling Street, Yuhong District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, China Resources Oak Bay Phase II, Yuhong District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, Zhonghai City Constellation Community, Yuhong District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, Jinrun Community, Jinrun Community, Jinrun Community, Jinzhou District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, Jindong Road Community, Guangzhong Street, Jinzhou District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, Gucheng District, Yongzheng Street, Jinzhou District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province.

Hongqi Community, Guangzhong Street, Jinzhou District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, Shengli East Community, Guangzhong Street, Jinzhou District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, Jinhua Community, Youyi Street, Jinzhou District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, Gucheng District B Community, Youyi Street, Jinzhou District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, Jinhai Community, Youyi Street, Jinzhou District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, and Recreation Community, Youyi Street, Jinzhou District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province.

Xingmin Village, Youyi Street, Jinzhou District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, Liansheng Community, Zhanqian Street, Jinzhou District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, Shengbin Community, Zhanqian Street, Jinzhou District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, Minxin Community, Advanced Street, Jinpu New District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, Shengli West Community, Guangzhong Street, Jinpu New District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, Xinghai Park Community, Xinghai Park Community, Xinghaiwan Street, Shahekou District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province.

Dayoutianyuan Community, Lingshui Street, High-tech Park, Dalian City, Liaoning Province, Xuefu Jiayuan Community, Lamatai Community, Aihui District, Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province, and the Provincial Building Materials Building Community, Aihui District, Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province.

This ** real-time synchronous update of medium and high-risk areas.

Hello, the second picture shall prevail.

First, it is a region, with streets and towns as the basic units.

Second, it is time, and the maximum incubation period is 14 days for one unit.

Third, it is an epidemic, how many cases there are, and whether there is a cluster epidemic.

The specific criterion is whether there are confirmed cases of new crown pneumonia in a street within 14 days, and how many, are divided. The specific classification criteria should also be adjusted according to the situation and changes of the epidemic.

Beijing now has 1 high-risk area and 18 medium-risk areas. This is for scientific prevention and control and precise policy. It is necessary not only to effectively control the epidemic, but also not to have too much impact on the lives and work of residents, and to control the impact of the epidemic on society to a minimum.