What are the basic principles of architecture? What are the basic principles of the Construction Eng

Building is a general term for buildings and constructions, buildings are houses or places for people to produce, live or otherwise carry out other activities, such as residential buildings, public buildings, religious buildings, industrial and commercial enterprise buildings, factories, residences, schools, exhibitions, etc.; Structures are buildings in which people do not produce and live, such as chimneys, water towers, power towers, embankments, etc.

The basic requirements of the building are that it should meet the requirements of the building itself, such as the best pursuit of architectural function (applicability), building technology (safety), architectural image (artistry) and economy.

The basic principles of the construction regulations are implicit:

1. The principle of ensuring the quality and safety of the project;

2. It should comply with the national mandatory safety principles for engineering construction;

3. Engaging in construction activities should comply with laws and regulations;

4. The principle of not harming the public interest and the legitimate rights and interests of others;

5. The principle that legal rights are protected by law.

Legal basis: Article 1 of the Regulations on the Quality Management of Construction Projects In order to strengthen the management of the quality of construction projects, ensure the quality of construction projects, protect the old and protect the safety of people's lives and property, these regulations are formulated in accordance with the Construction Law of the People's Republic of China. Trace.

First, the contracting party and the contracting party shall conclude a contract. This is a general rule, and it should be in written form, so that the rights and obligations of both parties can be clearly determined, the relationship of economic interests should be expressed, and the contract should be concluded in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations, reflecting the principles of fairness, voluntariness, equality and mutual benefit.

The second is to fully perform the contract. That is, they should conscientiously perform their respective obligations in accordance with the matters agreed in the contract, and of course ensure the rights of both parties; If the contract is not performed, the breaching party shall be liable for breach of contract. The construction law specifically stipulates the liability for breach of contract, that is, in view of the current widespread breach of contract in construction activities, both parties should be urged to abide by their credits and attach importance to the contract by legal means.

Third, bidding and bidding should follow the principles of openness, fairness, and equal competition, and be carried out in accordance with the law. Bidding and bidding is a way of trading in the market economy, the reputation of the construction market should be actively promoted, the buyer sets the target, invites the seller to compete through the bidding, and then selects the best contractor, this process should be more transparent, treat the bidders fairly, protect fair competition, otherwise it will be difficult to play a positive role in bidding and bidding, so it is necessary to make basic provisions on bidding and bidding activities in the construction law. Since China will formulate the bidding and bidding law relatively quickly, in order to avoid duplication and facilitate the connection, it is stipulated that if there is no provision in the construction law, the provisions of the relevant bidding and bidding law shall apply, which is that the provisions of the construction law shall be implemented according to the construction law, and the bidding and bidding law shall be implemented if there are no provisions.

First, the principle of legality of the bidding contract.

1. The principle of openness. In the process of bidding and bidding, it is necessary to be open to the public to prevent the occurrence of corrupt phenomena such as money transactions and embezzlement of money.

2. The principle of fairness. Before the law, all tenderers and bidders are fair and equal, and there is no one whose status is lower than others.

3. The principle of impartiality. The entire tendering process must be carried out in accordance with legal procedures, evaluated in accordance with uniform standards, and supervised by various regulatory agencies.

4. The principle of good faith. The tenderer and the bidder must be honest and trustworthy, and shall not defraud others or damage the interests of others.

The three original sails of Zheng Zhu are (). Bi Song.

a.Environmental protection. b.Sturdy.

c.Utility. d.Beautiful.

Correct answer: BCD

Legal Analysis: Basic Principles of Construction Regulations:

1. The principle of ensuring the quality and safety of the project; Slender cherry blossoms collapsed.

2. It should comply with the national mandatory safety principles for the construction of the destruction of the circle;

3. Engaging in construction activities should comply with laws and regulations;

4. The principle of not harming the public interest and the legitimate rights and interests of others;

5. The principle that legal rights are protected by law.

Legal basis: Regulations on the quality management of construction projects》 Article 1 In order to strengthen the management of the quality of construction projects, ensure the quality of construction projects, and protect the safety of people's lives and property, these regulations are formulated in accordance with the Construction Law of the People's Republic of China.

1. The design of the building structure should determine a reasonable structural form. The prefabricated monolithic reinforced concrete structure house is suitable for brick-concrete macro talk structure, frame structure, frame-shear wall structure, shear wall structure, in the plane and vertical structure should be as uniform and regular as possible, according to the characteristics of the building to reasonably determine the structural form, the maximum height of the house should meet the requirements of the "General Provisions" of the Code for the Design of Concrete Structures (GB50010-2002).

2. Principles of design and calculation of building structures. The assembly of monolithic reinforced concrete is to meet the requirements of the large-scale industrial production mode, the production mode based on prefabricated components and on-site assembly construction is adopted, and the structural form of the building is not changed in general, therefore, the overall design calculation method of the assembled monolithic structure house can refer to the current national structural design code, apply the current design calculation method, and the mechanical performance is equivalent to the cast-in-place structure house.

3. Determine the prefabrication scope according to the characteristics of the assembled integral structure. In order to improve the degree of Industrialization, the building structure design should improve the prefabrication rate under the premise of ensuring the reliability of the structure, rather than "prefabrication for the sake of prefabrication", and the general cast-in-place structure is the same as the structural calculation, and should follow the principle of "strong columns and weak beams", "strong shear and weak bending", and "stronger nodes" in the structural concept design, and the difference between the general cast-in-place structure is only the difference in the production mode, specifically: the vertical load-bearing members of the main structure are cast-in-place, such as shear walls and frame columns are still cast-in-place. The rest of the horizontal components and vertical non-load-bearing components can be prefabricated, and the stressed nodes should be ensured to be cast-in-place connections, so as to ensure the integrity and seismic resistance of the building, improve the anti-leakage performance and sound insulation performance, and help eliminate the installation error.

1.Residential construction should be adapted to local conditions, save resources, protect the environment, be applicable, economical, beautiful, and meet the requirements of energy saving, land saving, water saving, and material saving.

2.The construction, use and maintenance of residential buildings shall also comply with the provisions of the relevant standards approved or filed by the state.

3.Residential construction should meet the requirements of urban planning, ensure the basic living conditions and environment of residents, and use land and space economically, rationally.

4.The impact of noise, hazardous substances, electromagnetic radiation, engineering geology (disasters), and hydrogeological disasters should be considered when selecting the site of the residence.

5.Residential buildings should have public service facilities, roads, and public green spaces commensurate with the size of the population they live in.

6.The residential structure must be sufficiently reliable over the specified design life span.

7.The dwelling should be fire safe.

8.The dwelling should have the function of safely evacuating people from the building in the event of an emergency.

9.Residences should meet the requirements for ventilation, sunlight, natural lighting and sound insulation required for human health.

10.The selection of materials for residential construction should avoid causing environmental pollution.

11.Homes must be designed to be energy-efficient, and the homes and their interior facilities should make efficient use of energy and water.

12.Residential construction should comply with accessible design principles.

13.Residential units should take measures to prevent external window glass, exterior wall decoration and other ancillary facilities from falling or injuring people by falling.