What are the basic principles of counselling?

1.Principle of confidentiality: The counselor shall keep the client's relevant information confidential and shall not disclose the client's name and personal information to the public; Respect the client's privacy and do not talk about the client's problems outside the clinic.

Where consultation cases have to be cited due to work needs, the materials shall be properly handled, and the visitor's real name, unit, or address must not be disclosed.

2.Objective Position Principle: Counselors should maintain an objective and neutral position in the process of psychological counseling, and should not judge the client's psychology and behavior based on their own values, let alone criticize or blame the client.

3.The main purpose of the counselor is to help the client analyze the problem, cultivate a positive attitude, build self-confidence, allow psychological growth, and find their own solution to the problem.

When the client is facing problems that are beyond the professional competence of the counselor, the counselor should actively and promptly refer the client to the appropriate psychological counseling institution.

4.Principle of time and emotional limitations: Counseling must adhere to certain time limits.

Generally, the duration of each consultation is about 50 minutes (it can be extended appropriately when the initial reception is received), and the consultation time or interval cannot be extended arbitrarily. The establishment of the counseling relationship is the key to the smooth development of the counseling work, and it is also the psychological communication and channel between the counselor and the client. But there are limits to this.

The client's persuasion and requests, even if well-intentioned, should be rejected before the counseling is terminated.

Principles of psychological counseling: The principle of confidentiality, the principle of trustworthiness, the principle of education, and the principle of time limit.

1. The principle of confidentiality.

The most important principle in psychological counseling is not only the premise for the counselor and the client to establish a relationship of trust, but also the basis for the smooth development of psychological counseling.

2. The principle of trustworthiness.

Counselors should treat clients with respect, trust, sincerity, and equality, and strive to build a relationship of trust.

3. Educational principles.

Psychological counselors should put forward positive analytical opinions, encourage positive progress, and enable clients to establish a correct world view, outlook on life, and values.

4. The principle of time limit.

The duration of psychological counseling is generally about 50 to 60 minutes, and the counseling time or interval cannot be arbitrarily extended.

Characteristics of psychological counseling.

1. Bidirectionality.

In the process of consultation, the consultant and the consulting object interact with each other to make the consultation activities successfully completed.

2. Multi-end.

The psychological structure and appearance of human beings are composed of cognition, emotion, will, and behavior, and people's psychological disorders are also deviated from these four aspects.

3. Graduality.

Consultants and clients should overcome impatience and go from shallow to deep, from quantity to quality.

4. Repetition.

Psychological counselors must pay attention to checking their own counseling results, and regularly return to key counseling objects to consolidate the counseling effect and prevent old diseases**.

Psychological counseling

Psychological counseling is a junior college major in ordinary colleges and universities, and it belongs to the health management and promotion major. Cultivate high-quality practical talents with all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique and aesthetics, good professional ethics and humanistic qualities, proficient in basic knowledge of psychology, strong psychological education, psychological counseling, personnel psychological quality assessment and training, psychological crisis intervention, etc., and engaged in psychological services.

The principle of psychological counseling, first of all, is to maintain confidentiality, secondly, to ensure that the rights of the parties are not harmed, and finally, to respect the personality of the parties, to protect personal privacy, and not to spread the secrets of the parties to third parties in the process of counseling, as well as the personal secrets of the counselor, which is the requirement of the moral principles of the counselor, but also a kind of respect for the parties, the counselor should strictly keep the confidentiality and abide by the principle of confidentiality. The principles of psychological counseling also require that the counselor must establish a good relationship with the client, respect the client, understand the client, care for the client, trust the client, maintain neutrality, treat the client without any prejudice, and treat the client fairly, which is the ethical and moral principle that the counselor should follow. The most important point is that psychological counseling should be based on the client's sincerity and voluntariness, which is the key to psychological trust and the client, and the counselor must not force the client, nor use threats, inducements and other means to obtain counseling.

This is the counselor's code of conduct. Hope it helps!

What is the principle of psychological counseling?

1. The principle of relationship, the counselor should establish a mutual respect and trust with the client.

2. The principle of confidentiality, the principle of confidentiality is the most important principle in psychological counseling, it is the premise and basis to ensure that the client speaks freely, and it is also the respect for the client's privacy.

3. The principle of patient listening and meticulous inquiry, and the client's narration of his own problems, is the main channel for the counselor to understand the client, and it is also the premise and key to psychological counseling.

4. Non-guiding principle, which was proposed by the American humanistic psychologist Rogers, who believes that psychological counseling should not be indoctrination, but should be a process of inspiring or promoting internal growth.

5. The principle of prevention, when it is found that the client's psychological contradictions may develop into mental illness, the counselor should remind them to prevent them as soon as possible.

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I am a candidate from Hebei, and I am grateful to Mr. Wang Guozhuan for successfully passing my "Introduction to Zaokong Linguistics". The self-examination can finally be over.

Categories: Medical & Health >> Psychiatry.

Analysis: Basic Principles of Psychological Counseling.

Article 1 Principle of confidentiality.

Counselors should keep the client's inner secrets and keep personal information, correspondence, test materials and other materials appropriately. If it is necessary to cite a consultation case due to special needs such as work, the materials must be handled appropriately, and the real name, employer, or address of the visitor must not be disclosed.

Article 2 Principles of Understanding and Support.

The counselor should fully understand the client's language, actions, and emotions, and should not judge right and wrong from the perspective of moral and personal values, but should help the client analyze the reasons and find a way out.

Article 3 The principle of cultivating a positive attitude.

The main purpose of the counselor is to help the client analyze the problem, cultivate the client's positive attitude, build self-confidence, let the client grow psychologically, and find the solution to the problem by himself.

Article 4 The principle of time limit.

Counselling must be subject to a certain time limit. The consultation time is generally about 45 minutes each time, and in principle, the consultation time or interval cannot be arbitrarily extended.

Article 5 The principle of voluntary participation of visitors.

Clients who come to the counselling room must be completely voluntary, which is a prerequisite for establishing a counseling relationship. If a person does not have the desire and request for counseling, the counselor should not take the initiative to go to him or her and provide psychological counseling for him/her, only those who feel psychologically unwell, are troubled by this, and are willing to talk to the counselor about their troubles to seek psychological assistance from the counselor, can obtain the solution of the problem.

Article 6 The principle of emotional limitation.

The key to the establishment of the counseling relationship and the smooth development of the counseling work is the psychological communication and proximity between the counselor and the client. But there are limits to that. Persuasions and requests from visitors, even well-intentioned, should be rejected.

Excessive personal contact not only makes the client too aware of the client's inner world and private life, hinders the client's self-expression, but also makes the client unable to say what he should say, thus losing the ability to judge things objectively and fairly.

Article 7 The principle of postponement of major decisions.

During the counseling period, because the client's emotions are too unstable and vacillating, in principle, he should be advised not to make major decisions such as retirement, job transfer, dropout, transfer, divorce, etc. At the end of the consultation, the client's mood has been calmed down and the decision is settled, and the decision is often less likely to regret or regret it. This should be communicated at the beginning of the consultation.

1. The principle of confidentiality

The principle of confidentiality is not absolute, and sometimes if there is a client with obvious suicidal intent, as a counselor, if necessary, you should have the courage to break the confidentiality agreement and discuss with a trusted person or relevant person to avoid the realization of a suicidal state.

2. The principle of time limit:

The consultation time is generally about 50 minutes each time (the consultation can be extended appropriately at the time of initial consultation), and in principle, the consultation time or interval cannot be arbitrarily extended.

3. The principle of "those who come do not refuse, and those who go do not chase":

Only when you feel psychologically unwell, are troubled by it, and are willing to talk to a counselor about your troubles and seek psychological help from the counselor, you can get the solution to the problem.

4. The principle of postponement of major decisions:

During the counseling period, if the client is too emotionally unstable and volatile, in principle, he should be advised not to make major decisions such as retirement, job transfer, school withdrawal, school transfer, divorce, etc.

5. Understand the principles of support

The counsellor should speak with understanding, support, and concern for the client, often using encouraging language such as "later", "um", "if I were you, I would do the same", etc., to show that the client is listening carefully to the client's story and wants him to continue to speak, and to show his understanding of the client. Comprehension supports both verbal and non-verbal support.

1. The principle of helping others to help themselves.

Counselling is about helping clients solve problems on their own, not on their own.

2. Principle of confidentiality.

Conversations between clients and counselors are confidential. This includes the fact that visitors come to the centre to receive help and are also confidential. However, in the event of some special circumstances, it is necessary to report the visitor's situation to the relevant authorities.

3. The principle of time limit.

Psychological counseling must comply with a certain time limit, the psychological counseling time is set at 50 minutes each time (the initial consultation can be appropriately extended), the weekly time frequency is fixed, except in special circumstances, otherwise the counseling time cannot be extended or intervaled at will.

Fourth, the principle of respecting visitors.

Whether it is when the counseling relationship is established, during the counseling process, or when the counseling relationship is terminated, whether or not to accept or continue the counseling is fully respected, and the "psychological counselor" cannot exercise subjective coercion. However, for some special visitors, such as those who come at the request of their parents or relatives, they are also welcomed.

Fifth, the principle of emotional limitation.

Psychological counselors always maintain an objective identity in the process of psychological counseling, respect the client, and do not impose personal knowledge and judgment on the client, nor make decisions for the client. During the period of psychological counseling, in principle, it is forbidden for the counselor to have any personal interaction with the client outside the counseling room, and the counselor cannot seek the satisfaction and realization of personal emotions and practical interests (accepting the client's hospitality, meals, gifts, etc.) in the psychological counseling.

6. The principle of postponement of major decisions.

During counselling, if the client is too emotionally unstable and volatile, he or she should be advised not to make major decisions in principle. After the counseling session, the client's mood is stabilized and the decision is made after the mood is organized, and the rate of regret is often less likely or regrets is small, so it should be informed at the beginning of the counseling.

7. The principle of punctuality.

Since psychological counseling is a bilateral activity with a contractual nature agreed upon by both parties, punctuality is a principle that must be observed by psychological counselors, and psychological counseling must be carried out according to the plan and cannot be changed at will.