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Improve light and ventilation conditions to better promote photosynthesis. Control pests and diseases, prune off some large branches and diseased branches of weakened trees, and promote the growth of new branches.
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The ways to make the pepper tree bear fruit quickly are frequent pruning, proper water and fertilizer management, and some drugs can be applied for pest control.
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I think it's more fertilizing, and pruning it every once in a while to make it grow more vigorously, which will speed up its fruiting rate.
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Zanthoxylum pepper tree. From planting to fruiting, it is generally divided into the young stage, the early fruit stage, the full fruit stage, and the senescence stage. The juvenile stage refers to the germination stage of Zanthoxylum bungeanum seeds or Zanthoxylum bungeanum seedlings, and the period of survival to flowering and fruiting is called the juvenile period of Zanthoxylum bungeanum is also called the growth period, which is about 2 or 3 years.
The early stage of fruit is also called the early fruiting stage, and the period from germination to flowering and fruiting to a large number of fruits is called the growth and fruiting period.
During this period, the pepper tree is still in the dense growth stage, and the canopy of the pepper tree.
It is also constantly expanding, the number of flower buds is also increasing, and the number of fruits is also increasing, and it takes about 4 to 5 years during this period. The peak fruit period is the time when the root senescence of the pepper tree is in the peak fruit period of the pepper tree, the biggest feature of the pepper tree during this period is that it has grown into a huge crown, and the number of fruits produced every year is also increasing, the yield of each plant can reach 5 10 kg, and the peel can also reach 1 2 kg.
After careful cultivation, the pepper tree can enter a large number of fruiting time in 8 years, affected by the planting environment, planting technology and management level, the peak fruiting period of the pepper tree is different, but on average it is 20 50 years. When entering the senescence period of the pepper tree, the pepper tree is close to death, at this time the crown of the pepper tree has begun to become smaller, and the branches are also withering year by year, until death.
Planting pepper trees mostly choose to use the seedlings of Zanthoxylum pepper seeds for transplanting or direct sowing two ways, every spring and autumn can be sown, Zanthoxylum is a drought-resistant and cold-tolerant plant, the root system is very developed, the adaptability is also very strong, it is a very good tree species in afforestation and greening in mountainous areas, and has a very excellent function of maintaining water and soil. When the pepper tree is picked, it is necessary to pick according to the variety and maturity period, generally from July to September is the harvest period of the pepper, when the leaves of the pepper become very shiny, and the shiny fruit turns red or crimson, it can be picked.
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It will take about two years. The growth cycle of the pepper tree is relatively long, we must pay attention to the daily management, but also pay attention to the planting time, pay attention to keep warm, and do not freeze.
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In general, it takes 2 to 3 years, and on this basis, it is necessary to ensure the permeability of the soil, manage it regularly, apply more fertilizers, and water regularly to ensure the fruiting rate.
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It will take about two years for the pepper tree to bear fruit.
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Speaking of Sichuan pepper, I believe we are all familiar with it, Sichuan pepper is a very common seasoning in our daily life, many people are used to adding some Sichuan pepper when stir-frying, which can make the taste of the dish better, and Sichuan pepper has also been welcomed by many people. There are also many people who grow peppercorns in their vegetable gardens, and if we want the pepper trees we grow to bear fruit quickly, we must also pay attention to many things when managing them.
First of all, before planting pepper trees, we should choose a suitable piece of soil and apply a good base fertilizer to this soil. If we plant in a rural field, there are a lot of weeds in this soil, and the soil is still compacted. Before planting the pepper tree, we need to clean the soil properly, for example, we should clean up the surrounding weeds and trees, so that the pepper tree can receive enough light during the growth process.
Remove some weeds and avoid competing for water with the pepper trees.
Secondly, when we plant pepper trees, it is best to choose some saplings of pepper trees that grow relatively robustly. If we choose a pepper sapling, its root system is very damaged, and the survival rate of planting it in the soil is very low. Even if the sapling can be planted, it may be damaged because its root system is damaged, so that the sapling is in a half-dead situation for a long time, which is also very unfavorable to the growth of the pepper tree, so we must choose the sapling of the pepper tree.
Finally, when planting small saplings of pepper trees and watering them, they should also take measures to retain water. There is an option to use some mulch for proper mulching, which can reduce some water loss for the sapling, and it can also keep the sapling warm. In addition, during the growth period of the pepper tree, we should also fertilize the pepper tree properly, and at the same time, we should also prune the pepper tree reasonably, and help the pepper tree prevent some pests and diseases, etc., these methods can help the pepper tree to bear fruit quickly.
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More fertilization, more watering, to ensure that the sun is sufficient, timely spraying of pesticides, to prevent pests and diseases, to timely management, these good methods can achieve rapid results.
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It is necessary to understand the growth of the pepper tree, do a good job in this management, improve the soil and ventilation effect, so as to promote the growth of the pepper tree. Mulching should be done with mulch, while ensuring the fertility of the soil, preventing diseases, applying fertilizer regularly, and promoting photosynthesis can promote the growth of the pepper tree.
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Be sure to prune the seedlings regularly, be sure to ensure the nutrition of the first grade, but also to reduce the density appropriately, pay attention to the control of prosperity, at this time must be top dressing.
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Before planting, we must clean up the bottom fertilizer, choose strong seedlings, be sure to cover the mulch, retain water and moisturize, water frequently, clean up the stagnant water, and the temperature should be controlled at about 20.
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Multi-main branch pruning. The multi-branch pruning method focuses on cultivating the reasonable position of the main branch and the side branches, and makes full use of the branch gap to lay out the fruiting branch group. When pruning, choose four to five strong branches as the main branch culture, and cut off the other excess branches, especially the more vigorous side branches.
Prune until four or five shoots are fully set, which allows the plant to absorb the nutrients.
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After the pepper tree survives, add a lot of fertilizer and sprinkle some plant ash to keep the roots warm, so that it can bear fruit quickly.
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Loosen the soil regularly to ensure sufficient sunlight, and also water and fertilize regularly to ensure that the nutrients for later growth are sufficient, but to avoid sun exposure and excessive watering.
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When planting pepper trees, you need to choose spring between 4 and 5 months or 9 October, soak the seeds in warm water for 12 hours, wrap them in moist paper towels, carry out germination treatment, choose loose and breathable soil, sow germinated seeds into the soil, cover a thin layer of soil, and moisten and cure.
1. Sowing time
How to plant and grow more vigorous of Zanthoxylum pepper trees, the sowing time can be in spring and autumn, spring can be selected between April and May, autumn between September and October, these two stages of temperature is suitable, soft light can promote the growth of Zanthoxylum pepper seeds, the period is more germinated.
2. Seed treatment
The seeds of Zanthoxylum bungeanum are soaked in warm water at about 50 for 12 hours, and then they are wrapped in moist paper towels and placed in the environment of about 20 this rock for germination treatment, and water is sprayed every day until germination can be carried out.
3. Soil preparation
If it is a large area of planting, you need to turn the garden soil 20 cm deep, put it in the sun for disinfection, and then add an appropriate amount of river sand and base fertilizer to increase the loose and breathable ability of the soil.
4. Carry out sowing
See the processed seeds of pepper placed in the soil, covering about 3 cm of soil, and then watering it to soak it, pay attention to shade and sun protection, if the temperature is too low, you can cover a layer of mulch, increase the soil temperature and play a shading treatment, and wait for about 2 weeks The seeds can germinate.
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1. Prepare the land and make furrows. When raising seedlings, the sandy loam land with leeward and sunny soil, deep soil layer, fertile and good drainage should be selected. Apply 2000 to 3000 kg of manure per mu, deep plough and fine rake, make furrow after leveling, furrow width 1 meter.
2. Seed treatmentThe seed shell of Zanthoxylum bungeanum is hard, and the old stove has oil and wax, and the water is not suitable to penetrate the seeds, and it is difficult to germinate, so it is necessary to carry out degreasing treatment. Before autumn sowing, soak the seeds in alkaline aqueous solution (25 grams of alkaline surface for 1 kg of seeds, add water to submerge the seeds), remove the seeds, soak them for two days, scrub off the oil on the seed coat, and remove them to sow seeds; You can also use plant ash to rub to remove the oil on the seed coat.
3. Ditching and stripping. Sowing is generally carried out in late autumn until before the soil freezes. 4 to 5 rows of ditches per furrow, 5 cm deep furrows, 10 to 12 kg per mu are sown. After sowing, it should be covered with a layer of fine soil 2 to 3 cm thick.
4. Early spring management. When thawing in the next spring, it should be suppressed once in time, so that the seeds are closely connected with the soil, which is conducive to the seeds absorbing water and emerging seedlings. Take good care of the nursery and don't let the animals inside.
In case of drought in early spring, it is necessary to judge timely watering. A few days after watering, a shallow hoe should be used to protect moisture, keep the furrow surface moist, and prevent soil compaction, so as to increase temperature and promote budding.
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Planting methods of Zanthoxylum bungeanum trees: selection of planting time, digging holes for planting, planting row spacing, and seedling management.
1. Choose the planting time.
Generally speaking, the planting of pepper trees can be divided into two planting seasons: spring and autumn. In alpine areas with a dry climate and low soil moisture in spring, it is better to plant in autumn. 10 days before the "spring equinox", the last 10 days is the best period, such as transporting seedlings from afar to plant, must be carried out before the seedlings germinate.
The seedlings should be packed and processed before transportation. If there is a straw bag, then put the roots of the seedlings in a plastic bag to keep warm (the whole plant cannot be packed into a plastic bag).
2. Dig holes and plant them.
In order to make the growth and development of pepper after planting, a large nest should be dug and planted, and foot fertilizer should be applied to prevent root rot. After planting and filling the soil, after irrigation, the nest should be covered with soil to prevent the soil moisture in the nest from evaporating. Where there is a lot of gravel, the method of covering the nest with gravel is more effective.
3. Row spacing of planted plants.
It is decided according to the topography, soil fertility, pepper varieties, and future growth management techniques. The principle is: the slope is large, the plant row spacing is small, and the slope is small, the plant row spacing is large.
The soil is fertile, and the row spacing is large; The soil is barren and the row spacing is small. If the plant shape is large, the row spacing of the plant is large; If the rows are small, the spacing between the rows is small.
Fourth, seedling management.
When the seedlings are skewed due to irrigation, they should be straightened in time. If the branches and leaves are wilted and curled, some leaves can be cut off to maintain a balance between water supply and demand, so as to facilitate the survival of seedlings. In windy areas, pillars should be set up next to the seedlings to prevent the seedlings from being blown and affecting their survival.
In case of long-term drought and no rain, irrigate in time, and hoe loose the topsoil in time when the soil topsoil is slightly dry to reduce soil moisture evaporation. However, the frequency of irrigation should not be too much, so as not to damage the soil structure and affect the growth of the new generalization. After planting, in order to reduce the evaporation of soil moisture, grass or gravel can also be covered in the nest.
At the same time, attention should also be paid to avoiding hazards such as trampling by humans and animals.
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