How should the legislature, the executive, the judiciary, and the whole society work to comprehensiv

Administering the country according to law and building a socialist country ruled by law is a complex and arduous social systems project, and there is a great deal of work to be done in the areas of legislation, law enforcement, justice, legal supervision, and legal education. It is necessary to conscientiously study and analyze the conspicuous problems and main contradictions to be resolved in the practice of administering the country according to law, base ourselves on reality and have an eye on the long term, and promote the building of a country ruled by law in a down-to-earth manner.

1) Strengthen legislative work so that all aspects of social life have laws to follow. Legislation is one of the important activities of the state, and legislative work has a bearing on the overall situation of the development of the cause of the party and the people. With the comprehensive advancement of the construction of the rule of law in China, our legislative work needs to make great achievements, and local legislation can only be strengthened, not weakened.

We must fully implement the strategic decision-making, adhere to the correct political direction, further strengthen and improve the legislative work, continuously improve the quality of legislation, and ensure that our laws and regulations are more pragmatic. In addition, we must also focus on resolving outstanding problems in the process of law enforcement, firmly establish the authority of the Constitution and laws, further raise the level of rule of law in our country, and make unremitting efforts to comprehensively advance the rule of law.

2) ** To administer according to law, the judiciary must administer justice. Administration according to law embodies the spirit of the Constitution and the spirit of constitutionalism, restricts and controls state power and power, and protects the legitimate rights of the people. The management power of administrative organs involves the political, economic, scientific, technological, educational, cultural, and other fields of the state, and it is closely related to the vital interests of every social organization and citizen.

On the one hand, impartial justice can establish the judicial authority and judicial credibility of judicial organs, and on the other hand, impartial justice can guide and cultivate citizens' legal awareness, so that the whole society can better learn, abide by and use the law.

3) It is necessary to vigorously carry out popular legal education to enhance the people's awareness of the rule of law. Enhancing the legal literacy of all citizens is the most important basic work for implementing the basic strategy of governing the country according to law, and what is particularly important at present is to enhance legal awareness and know how to handle affairs according to law. With the continuous advancement of the construction of the rule of law, the law has attracted more and more attention.

Raising the people's awareness of the law is conducive to giving play to the educational function of the law and also to bringing into play the normative function of the law, so that the people will consciously use the law to regulate their own behavior.

The legislature should proceed from reality and give full consideration to the needs of the people, the heart organs should enforce the law for the people, and the judicial organs should establish independent judicial powers.

The legislature of the State means the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee;Local people's congresses and their standing committees belong to local legislatures. Law enforcement agencies are divided into: judicial law enforcement and administrative law enforcement.

Judicial law enforcement agencies include courts, procuratorates and relevant functional departments;Administrative law enforcement agencies include the public security system, the industrial and commercial system, the taxation system (including national and local taxation), the Technical Supervision Bureau, the Health Bureau, the Tobacco Monopoly Bureau, the Land Bureau, and the Housing and Crackdown Property Administration. The judiciary is the court system and the prosecutor's office system.

Legal Analysis: The legislature of the country refers to the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee;Local people's congresses and their standing committees belong to local legislatures. Law enforcement agencies are divided into:

Judicial Law Enforcement and Administrative Law Enforcement. Judicial law enforcement organs include courts, procuratorates and relevant functional departments;Administrative law enforcement agencies include the public security system, the industrial and commercial system, the tax system (including national and local taxation), the Technical Supervision Bureau, the Health Bureau, the Tobacco Monopoly Bureau, the Land Bureau, the Real Estate Management Bureau, etc. The judiciary is the court system and the prosecutor's office system.

Legal basis: "Decision of the National People's Congress on Amending the Organic Law of the National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China" An article is added as Article 5: "The National People's Congress and its Standing Committee exercise the legislative power of the state, decide on major matters, supervise the implementation of the Constitution and laws, and safeguard the unity of the socialist legal system.

1. Dignity and authority, and building a socialist country under the rule of law. ”

Constitution of the People's Republic of China Article 89 *** Exercise the following functions and powers: (1) In accordance with the Constitution and laws, stipulate administrative measures, formulate administrative regulations, and issue decisions and orders;(2) Submit bills to the National People's Congress or the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress;(3) To stipulate the tasks and responsibilities of the ministries and commissions, to provide unified leadership for the work of the ministries and commissions, and to lead the national administrative work that is not part of the ministries and commissions;(4) Unified leadership of the work of local state administrative organs at all levels throughout the country, and the specific division of functions and powers of state administrative organs of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government;(5) Formulating and implementing national economic and social development plans and state budgets;(6) To lead and manage economic work, urban and rural construction, and ecological civilization construction;(7) To lead and manage education, science, culture, public health, physical education, and family planning work;(8) Leading and managing civil affairs, public security, judicial administration, and other such work; (9) To administer foreign affairs and conclude treaties and agreements with foreign countries; (10) To lead and manage the cause of national defense construction; (11) To lead and administer ethnic affairs, and to guarantee the equal rights of ethnic minorities and the autonomy rights of ethnic autonomous areas; (12) To protect the legitimate rights and interests of overseas Chinese, and to protect the legitimate rights and interests of returned overseas Chinese and their relatives; (13) To change or revoke inappropriate orders, directives and regulations issued by ministries and commissions; (14) Changing or revoking inappropriate decisions and orders of local state administrative organs at all levels; (15) To approve the regional division of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and to approve the establishment and regional division of autonomous prefectures, counties, autonomous counties, and cities; (16) Infiltrating the state of emergency in accordance with the provisions of law in some areas within the scope of the province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central Government; (17) to examine and approve the establishment of administrative bodies, in accordance with the provisions of law to appoint and remove, train, evaluate and reward and punish administrative personnel; (18) Other functions and powers conferred by the National People's Congress and the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.

The legislature of the State means the National People's Congress and its Standing Committee;Local people's congresses and their standing committees belong to local legislatures. Law enforcement agencies are divided into: judicial law enforcement and administrative law enforcement.

Judicial law enforcement organs include courts, procuratorates and relevant functional departments;Administrative law enforcement agencies include the public security system, the industrial and commercial system, the taxation system (including national and local taxation), the Technical Supervision Bureau, the Health Bureau, the Tobacco Monopoly Bureau, the Land Bureau, the Real Estate Management Bureau, etc. The judiciary is the court system and the prosecutor's office system.

What is the difference between legislation, justice, and law enforcement?

1 The main body is different. Justice is the activity of the judiciary and its public officials to apply the law, while law enforcement is the activity of the State administration and its public officials to enforce the law,2 which is different. The object of judicial activities is the case, and the main content is to adjudicate disputes involving legal issues and delay in making disputes and to deal with relevant cases, while law enforcement is to carry out comprehensive management of society in the name of the state, and the affairs of administrative management involve all aspects of social life, and the content of law enforcement is far broader than that of the judiciary.

3 Procedural requirements are different. Judicial activities have strict procedural requirements, and the activities of judicial organs generally have corresponding relatively strict procedural provisions, and if the procedures are violated, it will lead to the invalidity and illegality of judicial acts. Although there are corresponding procedural provisions for law enforcement activities, due to the characteristics of law enforcement activities themselves, especially based on the requirements of law enforcement efficiency, their procedural provisions are not as strict and detailed as those for judicial activities.

4 Initiative is different. Judicial activities are passive, the occurrence of cases is the premise for judicial activities, judicial organs (especially judicial organs) cannot take the initiative to implement the law, and only after accepting a case can they carry out special activities to apply the law, while law enforcement has a strong initiative, and the responsibility of administrative management of the society requires that the administrative organs should take the initiative to implement the law, and not based on the will of the counterpart to cause and initiate.

Legal basis: Election Law of the People's Republic of China Article 1 In accordance with the Constitution of the People's Republic of China, the Election Law of the National People's Congress and local people's congresses at all levels is formulated. Yard difference.

All levels must persist in carrying out work under the leadership of the Party and on the track of the rule of law, and accelerate the construction of a rule of law with scientific functions, statutory powers and responsibilities, strict law enforcement, openness and fairness, honesty and efficiency, and law-abiding integrity. Fully perform the best functions in accordance with the law, promote the legalization of institutions, functions, authority, procedures, and responsibilities, and implement the first power list system. Complete decision-making mechanisms in accordance with law, designate public participation, expert argumentation, risk assessment, legality review, and collective discussion and decision-making as legally-prescribed procedures for major administrative decision-making, establish mechanisms for reviewing the legality of major decision-making within administrative organs, and establish a system for pursuing lifelong responsibility for major decision-making and mechanisms for back-checking responsibility.

Deepen the reform of the administrative law enforcement system, and improve the linkage mechanism between administrative law enforcement and criminal justice. Persist in strictly regulating, impartial, and civilized law enforcement, punish all kinds of illegal acts in accordance with law, increase the intensity of law enforcement in key areas related to the vital interests of the masses, establish and improve the system of benchmarks for administrative discretion, and fully implement the responsibility system for administrative law enforcement. Strengthen the restraint and supervision of administrative power, and improve the mechanism for correcting errors and accountability.

Comprehensively advance openness in government affairs, adhere to the principle of openness as the norm and non-disclosure as the exception, and promote openness in decision-making, implementation, management, services, and results.