The method of growing leeks, the method of growing leeks

Leek is a kind of plant that does not have high requirements for soil and is very adaptable, of course, in order to make it grow better, it is also very necessary for us to find a pot of fertile and loose and well-drained soil, which can make its leaves grow more green and thicker. Therefore, we can use fertile peat, humus, garden soil, etc. to breed it, as long as the stickiness is not too heavy, the soil with reasonable drainage can make it grow very vigorously.

It is necessary to find a pot of fertile soil for the growth of leeks, in addition, in order to make it grow more robust, grow faster, longer and greener, the necessary fertilization is still very feasible, we often use compound fertilizer, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, urea, etc. to supplement its nutrients, in addition, we can often add some plant ash, farmhouse organic fertilizer such as chicken manure, etc., which can help it grow faster.

Leek is a cold-loving but cold-tolerant and heat-tolerant plant, so it will be seen growing in the south of our country almost all year round, and it can't be harvested completely. Leeks sown and propagated need to be kept at a temperature of 12 or more to sprout, and the optimal growth temperature is around 15 25. In the north, in the cold season, the leaves of leeks exposed to the ground will be frostbitten and yellow, but the roots of the ground are still in a fresh state, and new leaves can grow again when the temperature is right.

1. Soil selection and fertility.

When we plant leeks, we first need to choose the right soil, we need to choose fertile soil, not loess, red soil direct planting. It needs to be planted on black soil or in fertile soil where other plants have been planted for many years, it does not need to be too soft, but it is not too hard, and we need to loosen the soil frequently.

Second, the seeds need to be treated before planting.

We can start by planting dried leeks and soaking them in water. We first remove impurities and shriveled seeds from the soaked seeds, and retain the high-quality planting. When soaked to the opening, it can be used for planting, which can increase the germination rate of the seeds and ensure that more leeks can grow after planting.

3. Plant in the spring.

When we plant leeks, it is best to choose to plant them in the spring, of course, in the summer, but not too late, so that we can ensure that the leeks grow in the right environment and can be harvested in the summer to autumn.

Fourth, remove excess seedlings.

After we plant leeks, when the leeks grow to a certain height, we need to remove the excess seedlings to ensure that the leeks have enough space to grow, and ensure smooth ventilation, which can make the leeks grow stronger, improve the yield, and also ensure the quality of the leeks.

5. Loosen the soil and remove weeds.

When we plant leeks, we need to loosen the soil for leeks regularly, so that the roots of the leeks can get enough oxygen to ensure their normal growth. And if weeds grow, we need to make them clear to ensure that the nutrients of the leeks are not sucked away, and we can also ensure the growth space of the leeks.

6. Pay attention to the prevention and control of pests and diseases.

After we plant leeks, we need to spray pesticides on leeks regularly, and observe the growth of leeks at any time to ensure that there will be no pests and diseases.

7. Control of watering and fertilizer water.

When we plant leeks, we need to pay attention to watering, leeks like a moist environment, we can't wait for the land to dry out before watering, we need to ensure that the soil is moist. When we are watering, we can say that the fertilizer is flushed into the water together, and the effect will be better when the leeks are watered. The fertilizer can choose Bika water-soluble fertilizer.

1. Site selection.

The selection of leek planting is not particularly important, it has a strong adaptability to the land, the key is in what kind of plot can grow better, so it is best to choose an area close to the water source, followed by the water storage capacity and fertility of the land should be relatively good, so that the reproduction ability of the leeks will be much stronger, and the color of the leeks will look much better, making people look very appetizing.

2. Planting. Leeks can be cultivated in two ways, it can be reproduced sexually and asexually. Sexual reproduction is to sow seeds in rows in the prepared field, but this method is rarely used in our lives. The most commonly used thing is transplanting, that is, vegetative propagation, where the purchased leek seedlings are planted at certain intervals, generally three seedlings are placed in each hole.

3. Density. Leeks are very reproductive, and basically after they are planted to survive, within a week or so, you will see several new leek seedlings popping up around the hole where there were originally only three leek seedlings. And it will continue to multiply, and if it is not harvested, it will grow densely all over the field, but it will grow relatively thin, not stout. Therefore, the density of planting is generally 15 to 20 centimeters apart per plant, and 25 to 30 centimeters apart per row.

4. Fertilization. If you want leeks to grow fast and tender, then fertilization is necessary, but if the fertilization method is not correct, it will also cause the leeks to age, and they cannot be eaten at all. The growth process of leeks is a continuous process, so first of all, we must apply enough when we apply basal fertilizer, and secondly, about a week after planting, we can mix urea with water to water leeks to promote the growth of leek seedlings, and secondly, after each harvest, we must top dressing according to the growth of leeks and the fertility of the soil in the field, and the fertilizer used can be livestock manure or human manure and urine water, or urea.

5. Disease prevention. After leeks are planted, we need to spray pesticides on leeks regularly, leeks generally have some insects that eat leaves or malnutrition and premature aging caused by insufficient water or nutrients in the field, so we should observe the growth of leeks at any time, as long as we are careful enough, there will be no pests and diseases, if once it appears, we must spray pesticides in time for control. The most important thing is not to spray pesticides for 15 days before harvesting, which will affect the quality.

6. Harvesting. The yield of leeks will not be very high in the first two years after planting, generally from the fourth year, the yield of leeks will begin to increase steadily, and it will not slowly decrease until the tenth year, so in order to maintain a good yield, we will transplant after each harvest, so that we can continue to increase the yield. When harvesting, it is best to pay attention to the best time to harvest at five or six o'clock in the morning, when the leeks are the freshest, and pay attention to each harvest to be slightly higher than the previous stubble, so that it will grow normally.

<> "Methods of Planting Leeks.

1. How to grow leeks as long as possible.

1.Buy leek seeds. Before growing leeks, it is important to choose high-quality seeds. In general, the seeds of leeks should be dark brown, uniform in size, smooth and shiny on the surface, and should be free of damage and mold spots.

2.Obtain leeks in the right environment. Leek cultivation needs to have a suitable temperature, generally 18-28 degrees is better.

At the same time, leeks prefer an environment with plenty of sunlight and good ventilation. Therefore, we should choose a bright and airy place for leek cultivation. Brighten up.

3.Choose fertile soil. Fertile soil is essential for the growth of plants. The soil in which leeks are grown should be well-aerated, well-drained, rich in organic matter, and fertile soil.

4.Methods of leeks cultivation. The planting method of leeks is relatively simple, we can first soak the leek seeds in water for about 5 hours, and then spread the leek seeds evenly on the soil surface, and then gently compact.

When using potted plants, the bottom of the pot can be covered with lime or stones to increase drainage.

Second, how to water leeks.

1.Pay attention to the time of watering. During the growth of leeks, they need the right amount of water to maintain their growth, but they should not be watered too much and cause water to accumulate in the soil. So we should pay attention to the watering time, generally speaking, in the morning and evening is the best time to water.

2.Control the amount of watering. The amount of watering should be moderate, and generally speaking, the moisture of the soil should be maintained at about 50% each time you water. Especially in the summer when it is hot and dry, it is important to keep the leeks at the right humidity.

3.Pay attention to the way you water. It is best to use a spray waterer when watering, so that the water can be evenly covered on the surface of the soil and avoid damaging the roots of the leeks.

3. How to fertilize leeks.

1.Fertilizer selection for leeks. The growth of leeks is characterized by vegetarian diet, which likes organic fertilizers and is not easy to accept chemical fertilizers, so it is best to choose organic fertilizers in the process of leek growth.

2.Time of fertilization. Leeks should be fertilized every 10-15 days during the vigorous growth period, so that the nutrients of the leeks can be balanced and sustainable. Especially in the first 30 days of the planting period and the middle 30-60 days, it is necessary to pay attention to ensure the effect of fertilization.

3.Choose the right amount of fertilizer. The amount of fertilizer should be determined according to the growth state of leeks, when the leek seedlings grow into 10-15 cm, it is more appropriate to fertilize 5-7 catties per square meter. Different types of fertilizers should be applied according to the requirements on the packaging.

Fourth, when to transplant.

1.The time of leek transplanting. When the leek seedlings grow to about 7-8 cm, they need to be transplanted, and if they are transplanted too late, the cross-sectional traces of the leeks will be more obvious, which will affect the ornamental effect.

2.Pay attention to the method of transplanting. When transplanting, we need to extract the leek cut close to the topsoil, apply sufficient water and fertilizer, and pay attention to the watering time to ensure the safety of the leek after transplanting.

Leeks are grown as follows:1. Before sowing, put the seeds in a sunny place to dry for one or two days, and then soak them in warm water, the water temperature is about 30 degrees, soak for 8 to 10 hours, during which the temperature is best controlled between 18 and 20 degrees, and the radicle can be sown after stretching out.

2. Sprinkle the treated seeds directly on the surface of the soil, cover it with a thin layer of soil after sprinkling, water it thoroughly, and then cover it with thin plastic to keep warm and moisturize, as long as the temperature and humidity in the later stage are suitable, it only takes about a week to germinate, and the film on it can be removed when about 70% of the germination.

3. After growing new leaves, you should water regularly to make the soil moister, but pay attention to avoid waterlogging.

4. Supplement fertilizer with nitrogen fertilizer every other month.

Leek cultivation method

1. Select varieties: choose varieties with no impurities, no insect pests, strong tillering ability, high virus resistance, consistent appearance, and fullness.

2. Treat the seeds: soak the seeds in 40 degrees warm water for half a day, stir the water when soaking, and wait for the water to stand still, remove the deflated grains and some debris that float up, and after the impurities, take them out and wipe them clean, wrap them in wet gauze and put them in a place where the temperature is 12 degrees and 18 degrees to promote germination.

3. Land preparation: Before sowing, you need to turn the soil deeply, the depth of turning should be 30 cm 35 cm, and when you turn deeply, you need to apply 3500 kg of 4500 kg of organic fertilizer and 100 kg of 150 kg compound fertilizer per mu. After the fertilizer is applied, the rake is finely leveled and furrowed.

The height of the period needs to be 12 cm 15 cm, and the width needs to be 100 cm to 110 cm. When you're done, step on it with your feet.

4. Sowing: After the furrow is prepared, water it first, and then mix the germinated seeds and sand together according to the ratio of 1:3, evenly sprinkle it in the furrow, and cover it with some fine soil.

After covering with fine soil, cover it with 1 layer of straw. When more than 65 percent of the seedlings are unearthed, the straw is removed.

5. Post-sowing management: Before the emergence of seedlings, it needs to be watered once every 2 days. When the seedlings grow to 15 cm and 16 cm tall, water them once every 7 days and apply some compound fertilizer at the same time.

6. Planting: When the leek seedlings grow 7 or 8 leaves, and the height is 18 cm 19 cm, the planting begins. When planting, the leek seedlings are first raised, the fibrous roots are cut into 3 cm length, and then the leaves are cut off by 1 half, which can promote root development and reduce water evaporation.

After the seedlings are processed, according to the distance between each plant is 10 cm, the row distance is 20 cm, dig holes and plant seedlings, and each hole can be planted with 20 plants and 25 plants.

7. Watering and drainage: After planting, it is necessary to water once within 3 days, and squat the seedlings 2 times 3 times. In the rainy season, it is necessary to do a good job of drainage.

<> "Methods of Growing Leeks.

First of all, it is necessary to choose the right planting material. Leeks can not only sow and grow leek roots, but also have the option of transplanting leek roots. If planted, it will take at least two years from sowing to planting.

Therefore, growing leeks in this way is generally not recommended. If you plant leek roots, choose healthy, stout, pest-free leek roots, preferably from your own or your neighbors' leek fields, to avoid buying inferior leek roots.

Secondly, it is necessary to choose the right planting site and soil. Leeks prefer sunny, well-drained, fertile and soft soils, and are not tolerant to cold, moist, and hard soils. Therefore, when choosing a planting site, it is necessary to avoid low-lying and damp places, and it is best to plant on balconies, rooftops or sunny slopes.

Again, it is necessary to plant in a suitable way and at a suitable density. If you plant leek roots, divide them into small sections, each about 3-5 cm long, and then spread them flat on the surface of the soil, gently pressing them with your hands so that they are in good contact with the soil. About 200-300 segments of leek roots can be planted per square meter.