What are the major professions in the drama? Respectively?

The roles of opera are divided into four major professions: life, dan, purity, and ugliness. "Sheng" refers to the actor who plays the man in the play; "Dan" refers to female characters; "Pure" refers to a man with a strong or rough personality; "Ugly" generally refers to a funny character.

1. Shengxing also includes old students, small students, martial arts, red students and baby students, except for red students and martial arts, the other students are relatively clean and handsome.

2. Danxing also includes Tsing Yi, Hua Dan, Wu Dan, Lao Dan, Cai Dan, and Hua Shirt, of which the flower shirt is Rong Tsing Yi, Hua Dan, Wu Dan, and Dao Ma Dan.

An all-rounder actor in a furnace.

3. The net line is generally commonly known as the flower face, also known as the flower face, including the copper hammer flower face (positive net), the frame flower face (deputy net), the Wujing, and the second flower face.

4. Ugly behavior is also known as small flower face and three-flower face, including Wen Chou.

and Wu Chou. The branches of Peking Opera characters are very detailed, and they are traditionally divided into two branches: "Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou" and "Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo, and Chou", but because the "end" lines of many opera genres are gradually classified as "Sheng" lines, "Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou" are generally regarded as the four basic types of trades.

1 Shengxing is referred to as "Sheng". Shengxing is divided into Xu Sheng (Lao Sheng), Red Sheng, Xiao Lack Pao Sheng, Wu Sheng, Doll Sheng, etc. It is one of the important professions in Peking Opera.

2 Dan Xing is referred to as "Dan". It is divided into Tsing Yi, Hua Dan, Wu Dan, and Dao Ma Dan.

Lao Dan, Tie Dan, Boudoir Dan and other roles. All of them are female.

3 Net line Abbreviated as "net", also known as flower face. The net angle refers to the flower-faced character of the face painting color picture, which does not seem to be clean, so it means "clean" on the contrary.

4 Episodic "Last". Most of the people in this industry are middle-aged and above. In fact, the last line specializes in the function of leading the play, such as the first appearance, which is called "the end" in the opposite sense. Hail Macro.

5 Ugly Lines Abbreviated as "ugly". In the play, the ugly line hooks the face, and the depiction of Fu Yanchang's "three-flower face" is very different from the flower face.

The main categories of Chinese opera:

According to traditional customs, there are two kinds of branch methods: "Sheng, Dan, Jing, Chou" and "Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo, Chou". Each profession has several branches, each with its own basic fixed characters and performance characteristics. Among them, "Dan" is a collective term for female characters; "Sheng", "Jing", and the two lines are male characters; In the "ugly" line, except for sometimes playing both ugly and old, most of them are male characters.

It is mainly divided into four major industries. The following explains the four major trades:

1. Sheng: One of the opera performance professions, playing a male character. According to the age, personality, and identity of the characters played, they are divided into old students, red students, small students, martial artists, Wabi Douzen and Washeng.

2. Dan: One of the opera performance industries, the general term for female characters, according to the age, personality, and identity of the characters played, it is divided into Tsing Yi, Hua Dan, Wu Dan, Dao Ma Dan, Lao Dan, Tie Dan, Boudoir Dan and other roles.

3. Net: The opera performance line deserves to regret the dust, commonly known as the flower face. The facial makeup is prominently marked by the use of various colors, colors and patterns to outline the face. The bronze hammer face and the blackhead face are mainly sung, and the frame face is mainly shelf, such as generals, monks, and green forests.

The five major lines of drama roles are birth, dan, purity, end, and ugliness.

Peking Opera is also known as role, which can be mainly divided into five major industries: Sheng, Dan, Jing, Mo and Chou. But the end was integrated into life and became one of the four major trades.

the characteristics of birth, dan, pure mountain liquid, end, and ugliness;

1. Living. Abbreviated as Sheng. Shengxing is divided into Su Sheng (Lao Sheng, Hu Zi Sheng), Red Sheng, Xiao Sheng, Wu Sheng, Funny Wheel Doll Sheng, etc. It is one of the important professions in Peking Opera.

Due to the difference in personality and identity, it can be divided into an old student or a singing old student (such as playing an emperor, bureaucrat, literati, etc.), relying on the old student (such as playing a military general), and a declining old student (such as playing a poor person, etc.).

2. Dan Xing. Abbreviated as Dan. It is divided into Tsing Yi, Hua Dan, Wu Dan, Lao Dan, Tie Dan, Boudoir Dan and other roles. All of them are female.

3. Net line. Abbreviated as net, also known as flower face. The net angle refers to the flower-faced character of the face painting color picture, which does not seem to be clean, so it means "clean" on the contrary.

The net line is divided into the following roles: a copper hammer face and a blackhead face that mainly sings; The shelves are mainly used for the work frame, such as generals, monks, green forest heroes, martial arts faces and beating faces. The copper hammer flower face is called Zhengjing, the shelf flower face is called vice jing, the martial arts flower face is called Wujing, and the face of Wu Erhua is red and clean, and they all have different characteristics in the performance style.

If Bao Zheng is pure.

4. Last line. At the beginning of the formation of Peking Opera, there was indeed the last line on the stage, and it was played by actors who specialized in the last line. Zhang Shengkui in the Thirteen Masterpieces of Jingkun is an outstanding representative of the last line, and Mo Cheng of "A Handful of Snow" he played in that portrait is the last line.

5. Ugly behavior. Abbreviated as ugly. In the play, the ugly line hooks the face, and the three-flower face is outlined, and the face is very different from the flower face. <>

The roles of opera are divided into four major professions: life, dan, purity, and ugliness.

1. "Sheng" is one of the main types of opera performances. Play as a male character. The name "Sheng" first appeared in the Song and Yuan Southern Operas, and generally referred to the male protagonist in the play.

According to the age and identity of the characters played, the opera genres in modern times are divided into branches such as old students, small students, and martial pants defeated round students, and each has its own characteristics in performance.

2. "Dan" is one of the main types of opera performances, and the general term for female characters. As early as the collapse of the Song miscellaneous drama, there was the role of "pretending to be Dan". After the formation of the Southern Opera and the Northern Miscellaneous Opera of the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the name "Dan" was still used, and the application was slightly different.

According to the different ages, personalities, and identities of the characters played, the characters in modern opera are roughly divided into Tsing Yi, Hua Dan, Wu Dan, Lao Dan, Cai Dan and other special lines, and the performances have their own characteristics.

3. "Clean" is one of the main types of net opera performances, commonly known as flower faces. With facial makeup using various colors and patterns to outline the face as a prominent symbol, play a male role with special points in personality, temperament, and appearance. or rough and heroic, or fierce and upright, or insidious and vicious, or reckless and honest.

The singing voice is loud and wide, the movements are wide open and closed, and the frustrations are distinct, which is a unique character shape on the opera stage.

4. One of the main types of "ugly" ugly opera performances, comedy roles. Because the white powder used for facial makeup is used to outline a small piece of face between the nose bridge and eye sockets, it is also called a small flower face. The performance of "ugly" generally does not repeat the singing, but mainly focuses on the pronunciation of the white voice, crisp and fluent.

Ugly has its own style and norms, such as bending the knees, squatting, tiptoeing, shrugging shoulders, etc. are all basic movements of ugly. According to the identity, personality and technical characteristics of the characters, they can be roughly divided into two branches: Wen Chou and Wu Chou, each with its own characteristics in performance.

Artistic characteristics of Chinese opera

Chinese opera is a highly integrated Han folk art. This synthesis is not only reflected in its integration of various artistic disciplines to create new ideas, but also in its exquisite and profound performing arts. A variety of different artistic factors are closely integrated with the performing arts, and the full function of the opera is realized through the performances of the actors.

Among them, the organic composition of singing, reading, doing, and hitting on the actors is the most concentrated and prominent embodiment of the comprehensiveness of opera.

Singing, refers to the singing technique, pay attention to the "word is round". Reading, that is, reading white, is a recitation technique, strict requirements, the so-called "thousand catties of words white four two singing". Doing, which refers to doing work, is a figure and expression technique.

Da, which refers to the martial arts movements in the performance, is a combination of dance-based martial arts techniques formed on the basis of traditional Chinese martial arts.

These four performance techniques are sometimes connected to each other, sometimes intersected with each other, and the composition depends on the needs of the plot, but they are all unified as a comprehensive whole, reflecting the beauty of harmony and full of the best spirit. Chinese opera is a theatrical form rich in formal beauty centered on the comprehensive performance of singing, reading, doing and playing.