What was the territory of the Han Dynasty like? How big was the territory of the Han Dynasty?

The territory of the Han Dynasty at its peak ranked fourth among all feudal dynasties, second only to the Yuan, Qing and Tang dynasties, and was the second largest feudal dynasty in the territory of the Han people, and the most heyday of the Han Dynasty was Emperor Xuan of Han.

During its reign, its territory was about 10.4 million square kilometers, second only to the Yuan Dynasty's 33.25 million square kilometers, the Qing Dynasty's 13 million square kilometers, and the Tang Dynasty's 12.4 million square kilometers.

The Han Dynasty was the first dynasty in China's feudal history to expel foreign nations by force, the first dynasty to create a splendid civilization, the first dynasty to respect Confucianism, and the first to open up the Western Regions and open the Silk Road.

It was the first dynasty to bring Chinese civilization to the world, and it was also the dynasty that made the greatest contribution to the establishment of China's borders.

The development process of the territory of the Han Dynasty:

At the beginning of the establishment of the Han Dynasty, except for Zhao Tuo.

The established state of Nanyue had no actual control, and the territory of the other Qin dynasties was basically inherited by the Han dynasty until Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty used the national strength accumulated by the Han Dynasty for 70 years to wage war with the Xiongnu, a powerful nomadic people in the north.

and other famous generals defeated the Xiongnu, so that there was no Xiongnu royal court in the south and north of the desert.

After defeating the Xiongnu, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty's desire to expand his territory was opened like Pandora's box, first of all, the original Qin Dynasty in Yinshan Province was pushed north for hundreds of kilometers, especially the battle of Mobei between Wei Qing and Huo Quai, Huo Qubing fought all the way to Hanhai, that is, today's Lake Belga, although it is not actually controlled, but it is also a sphere of influence, which is equivalent to putting the entire Outer Mongolia.

placed in the sphere of influence of the Han Dynasty, and drove the Xiongnu to far Central Asia.

region or further north.

By the time Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty set up the Western Regions Protectorate, the Han Dynasty began to have actual control over the Western Regions, and the Silk Road began to normalize, officially incorporating the Western Regions into the territory of the Han Dynasty, and at the same time continuously expanding externally, which was equivalent to pushing the border west of the Qin Dynasty more than 5,000 kilometers to the west, greatly expanding the territory of the Han Dynasty.

In its heyday, the true territory of the Han Dynasty reached more than 6.09 million square kilometers.

The Han Dynasty (202-8 BC, 25-220 BC) was a unified dynasty after the Qin Dynasty, mainly divided into the Western Han Dynasty and the Eastern Han Dynasty, with a total of 29 emperors and 405 years of reign. The Han Dynasty was one of the most powerful eras in Chinese history.

At the end of Qin, the world was in turmoil, Liu Bang.

After the overthrow of the Qin Dynasty, he was named King of Han. In 202 BC, after winning the battle between Chu and Han, he was called the emperor and established the Han Dynasty, known as the Western Han Dynasty in history; The capital is Chang'an.

In 8 A.D., Wang Mang.

The late emperor of the Western Han Dynasty was abolished, and the capital was Chang'an, known as the New Dynasty in history.

The Western Han Dynasty perished. In 25 AD, Liu Xiu.

After the unification of the world, it still used Han as the national name, and was known as the Eastern Han Dynasty in history. The capital is Luoyang, after the unification of the world, the army is raised and the people are raised, and the history is called "Guangwu Zhongxing"; Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty.

Emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty followed the light and thin endowment and created the "rule of Ming Zhang"; After Emperor He succeeded to the throne, he defeated the Northern Xiongnu, recovered the Western Regions, and created the "Yongyuan Zhilong", and the national strength of the Eastern Han Dynasty reached its peak.

The Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire in Europe around the same time.

It was ranked as the most advanced civilization and powerful empire in the world at that time. During the Han Dynasty and the Han Dynasty, the scope of the Han Dynasty was laid, and at its peak, it merged Korea in the east, Vietnam in the south, and the Green Mountains in the west.

The Gobi Desert in the north covers an area of about 6.09 million square kilometers. In 2 AD, the population of the Western Han Dynasty reached more than 60 million, accounting for one-third of the world at that time.

Han Dynasty population

At the end of the Qin Dynasty and the beginning of the Han Dynasty, due to the sharp decline in the population caused by the long-term war, the population of the Western Han Dynasty was only 13 million when it was established.

In the first year of Yuanguang (134 years ago), the population of the country was about 36 million, and the household registration was sharply reduced due to heavy forced labor in the later period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

In the second year of the first year of the Yuan Dynasty (2 years), the population of the Western Han Dynasty reached 59594978, and the cultivated land was 8270536, which was the largest of the two Han Dynasty. Scholars take into account the hidden households and foreigners who are not included in the statistics, so they believe that the population of the late Western Han Dynasty should be 63 million.

Due to the fact that the early agricultural development in China's history was concentrated in the Yellow River Valley.

Therefore, the distribution of population density in the Western Han Dynasty was extremely uneven. to the Huai River.

Bounded by the Qinling Mountains, the population of the north is about eighty percent, and the population of the south is less than two percent.

The five prefectures of Si, Henan, Hebei, Yan, Qingdao and Xu, with a population of more than 5 million, are all located in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, and the total population of these five prefectures accounts for 55% of the country. The population density around the capital Chang'an is about 1,000 people per square kilometer. The population is less than 2 million, and there are four prefectures: Jiaojiao, Liang, Bing, and Shuofang.

The main population of Yang, Jing and Yi is distributed in the Chengdu Plain.

Nanyang Basin, Taihu Plain and Ningshao Plain.

The above content reference: Encyclopedia - Han Dynasty.

The territory of the Han Dynasty was:

At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, the land area was only 2.14 million square kilometers. In the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, he opened the border and expanded the territory on a large scale, and sent Wei Qing to attack the Xiongnu in the north in the second year of Yuan Shuo, and recovered Shuofang County and Wuyuan County in Hetao. In the second year of Yuanzhen, Huo Qu went out of Longxi to destroy the Xiongnu tribe living in the Hexi Corridor, and set up Wuwei County and Jiuquan County with its land, and later divided Zhangye County and Dunhuang County.

In the sixth year of the Yuan Dynasty, he conquered the Nanyue Kingdom and occupied Hainan Island, and set up nine counties of Nanhai, Cangwu, Yulin, Hepu, Jiaolu, Jiuzhen, Rinan, Zhuqi and Dan'er in the place, and set up five counties of Wudu, Qike, Yueshan, Shenli and Wenshan in the southwest. In the second year of Yuan Feng, it annexed Yizhou County of Dian and pushed the southwest border to Ailao Mountain and Gaoligong Mountain in Yunnan.

In the third year of Yuan Feng, the destruction of Weiman Korea set up four counties of Lelang, Lintun, Xuansu and Zhenfan, and laid the basic scope of the Han land; In the first three years of Taichu, the Great Wall of Light Lusai and Juyansai were built, and the northern frontier was advanced to the Gobi Desert. In the second year of Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty, he set up the Western Regions Protectorate in Wulei City in the Western Regions, officially incorporating the Western Regions into the territory.

The political system of the Han Dynasty:

The official system of the Han Dynasty implemented the system of three princes and nine secretaries, and the prime minister had greater power. The prime minister, the imperial captain, is called the three dukes, and the prime minister is in charge of administration and is the head of civil officials; The lieutenant is in charge of the military and is the head of the military attaché; The Imperial Historian is in charge of supervision and assists the Prime Minister in taking charge of political affairs.

In the Han Dynasty, there was an unwritten rule that one must be the imperial historian before he could become the prime minister. Under the Imperial Historian, there is also a Imperial Historian Zhongcheng, who is in charge of the affairs of the palace.

Although the Taiwei is equal to the prime minister, he actually does not know about any political affairs except for the military. Jiuqing is Taichang, Guangluxun, Weiwei, Taifu, Tingwei, Dahonglu, Zongzheng, Dasinong, and Shaofu. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, in order to consolidate the imperial power, the imperial power began to expand significantly, and the status of Shang Shuling rose significantly.

During the reign of Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty, it reached 15 million square kilometers.

The Han Empire was a fairytale-like feudal dynasty full of glory and loneliness, and for today's East Asians, the back and dreams of this great empire are worth remembering and savoring; In short: the First Empire is worthy of many reputations such as "strong man", "long man" and "strong man";

The majestic and magnificent Han Empire was admired and admired by later generations of Eastern civilizations, and we can find the historical view of the Han Dynasty written by today's sinologists from the following maps.

The Han Empire (c. 206 BC – 220 AD) was a powerful feudal empire in the history of East Asia. In 206 BC, Liu Bang destroyed Qin, called the emperor, the country was called Han, and the capital was Chang'an, known as the Western Han or the former Han Dynasty in history. In 25 AD, the imperial family Liu Xiu rebuilt the Han Dynasty and built the capital Luoyang, known as the Eastern Han Dynasty or the Later Han Dynasty.

The Han Dynasty lasted for 24 emperors, 406 years, in the history of the world: the Han Empire was known for its strong national strength, external expansion, and lasting strength and unity, and its territory "stretched to the Pacific Ocean in the east, the Pamir Plateau and Ocus in the west, and the entire Indochina in the south, the Angara River in the north, and Central and Siberia"; At the time of Emperor Xiaowu, the empire was the most powerful and prosperous country in the world.

Fourth, the back of a magnificent dynasty to our future generations to leave not only a simple admiration and respect, with the powerful empire of the great emperor is worthy of us to provoke the "love of the ancients", Liu Che is such a "lady of the sky", it is he who also makes our declining Yamato nation still retain a trace of nobility and vigor in the lost, it is he who also allows the Yamato nation to touch the back of a great empire, it is he who also makes our barren veins flow with "blood and bravery"...

Guoheng perishes with weakness, and Han Du perishes with strength! When the mighty Han Empire collapsed in the struggle of powerful separatist forces in the country, a great era ended, the glory and dreams in the ancient kingdom ended, when the "Xiongnu Liu nobles" rose in Daibei, the curse of the "Huayi debate" opened in the cold wind, and these steppe eagles that had something to do with Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty seemed to continue to carry out a kind of interpretation like "Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty": conquer and conquer again!

The original text is in Japanese, and I don't know where I got it from.)

The Western Regions Metropolitan Protectorate was a jurisdiction established in the Western Regions (present-day Xinjiang region) during the Han Dynasty.

"Nei" is the most tolerant and high-ranking magistrate in the Western Han Regions, with a "rank ratio of 2,000 stones", which is equivalent to the "county captain" in the interior. The "Lieutenant of the Prefecture" is the deputy position of the head of a county, Taishou, who is in charge of the military. Due to its special status, the Western Regions set up a "capital protection", which is actually equal to the county-level division.

Its main responsibilities are to defend the territory and secure the land, coordinate the contradictions and disputes between the countries in the Western Regions, stop the intrusion of foreign forces, maintain the local social order in the Western Regions, and ensure the smooth flow of the Silk Road. "Duhu" governs more than 30 countries east of Dawan and south of Wusun, and each country "translates from the chief, the domain chief, the king, the supervisor, the official, the Dalu, the hundred chief, the thousand chief, the captain, and the canal, the household, the general, and the prince to the prince, all wearing the Han seal ribbon", confirmed to be the Han **.

The Han Dynasty established a complete set of management systems in the Western Regions.

In 60 B.C., in order to manage the unified Qichuan District of the Western Regions, the ** regime of the Western Han Dynasty set up the "Western Regions Metropolitan Protectorate" in Wulei City in the Western Regions, and appointed Zheng Ji as the first metropolitan protector and the highest military and political chief in the Western Regions.

Central asia. The Han Dynasty was a powerful and unified dynasty in Chinese history. The Han Dynasty has been Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty.

Since then, the national strength has gradually increased, thus ushering in the "rule of Wenjing". After Wenjing, Liu Che.

The succession was for Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.

During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the Han Dynasty successively defeated opponents such as the Xiongnu, Nanyue, and Weimanchu Korea, so that its national strength reached its peak.

In addition, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty once sent Zhang Qian to accompany him.

The Western Regions were dug through and further communicated the exchanges between China and foreign countries. After the passage to the Western Regions, the Han Dynasty established the Western Regions Protectorate in 60 BC.

This marked the official incorporation of the Western Regions into the Chinese territory.

There are many places that the Han Dynasty did not occupy, although the Han Dynasty had a lot of wars and many famous generals, but the territory of the Han Ming Dynasty was still relatively small.

The Western Regions is now Xinjiang, and the Han Dynasty not only had a profound impact on the Western Regions, but also had a profound impact on the establishment of China's territory.

The far-reaching influence of the Han Socks Chang Dynasty on the Western Regions is because Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty first opened up the Western Regions and extended the Han Dynasty's sphere of influence to the Western Regions; During the period of Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty, the national strength reached its peak, and he directly set up the Western Regions Protectorate in the Western Regions, officially incorporating the Western Regions into the territory of the Central Plains Dynasty. It can only be included in the national map at a later date.

Therefore, the Western Regions, that is, the current Xinjiang, can be included in China's territory, and the first to tell the gods is in the Han Dynasty.