Why is there a serious population loss in Northeast China?

When you talk about the Northeast, what is the first thing that comes to mind? Maybe it's the Northeast dialect, such as grinding, knocking, dese, and nagging. For example, some interesting dialogues, such as what you see, what you see.

This is unconsciously, there are more and more people in the Northeast around me. They moved from the three northeastern provinces to all parts of the country. On the one hand, there is the factor of geography, after all, the further north you go, the colder the weather becomes, and warm places are still preferred.

On the other hand, the different degrees of economic development also make Northeast people go to work all over the country.

1. The weather is cold, and Northeast friends have said the most memories.

For southerners, a snowy day is a romance, like a long-awaited beauty. But for the people of the Northeast, it was a cold and long winter. In winter, the snow does not melt, and the temperature is from minus ten to dozens of degrees.

It was snowy everywhere, and it was inconvenient to go out and move around.

And the cold weather has a big impact on children, but also the elderly. Although there is heating, it is in concentrated urban areas, in most suburbs or mountain villages, heating and heating methods, and even more expect warm summers, but also look forward to the four seasons in other places. So many people in the Northeast voted with their feet and went to places where the winter was not so long and cold, such as Shandong, Hebei, and Beijing.

Or warmer Hainan.

2. Investment is not enough in Shanhaiguan, and the unbalanced development of the economy also makes many people vote with their feet.

For a while, the Northeast was the base of heavy industry in our country, and of course it is now. However, with the development of other economic situations, when the origin of the tertiary industry occupies an important proportion, the advantage of the Northeast no longer becomes an advantage. Originally, many cities in Northeast China were also resource-based cities, and the depletion of resources also caused an economic decline.

Compared with cities in the south or surrounding North China, economic development has also made many people in Northeast China a place of interest. After all, compared with salary and treatment, many people are indeliblely attractive.

3. From the perspective of the length of history, the loss and inflow of population are also constantly changing.

Historically, the three northeastern provinces were once inflowed. For example, the famous Kanto. At that time, it was also people from Shandong and Hebei who ran to the three northeastern provinces.

And the land of the Southern Barbarians is now also a sweet spot in the eyes of many people, so that many people are willing to go.

Personally, I think the Northeast dialect is very good, and the Northeast people are also very cute.

First of all, because of the geographical environment, because the climate in the Northeast is relatively harsh and the weather is relatively cold, many people have migrated to the south to live, and the employment rate in the Northeast is relatively low, and the economic development is not very good, so many people have gone to all parts of the country for development.

Introduction: Nowadays, in order to make the family have a better life, most people will choose to leave their hometowns to work in some areas with strong economic development, which also makes the population distribution of our country uneven, and the Northeast as one of the larger provinces in our country, but the population of the Northeast is not so much, so what is the root cause of the large outflow of population in the Northeast? <>

1. The geographical location of Northeast China.

Since ancient times, the Northeast region has been an important area for rulers to rule the country, and with the continuous development of the Northeast region, the area of the Northeast region has become more extensive, and the grain planting area has been further increased, so as to better meet the food needs of our country's population. And the Northeast region should also be fertile land, from the beginning of the Great Northern Wilderness.

It evolved into the current North Okura.

The abundance of grain in the Northeast region has further satisfied the country's grain reserves. <>

2. Reasons for the outflow of population from Northeast China.

In fact, the outflow of people from the Northeast region is due to many reasons. First of all, although the area of the Northeast region is relatively large, it is due to the family planning policy.

As a result, the population in Northeast China is small, and many people are facing difficulties in finding employment in Northeast China, which has further led to a serious outflow of population from Northeast China. Secondly, since the Northeast region is mainly developing heavy industry.

The continuous development of heavy industry has also made the environment in Northeast China relatively poor, and more and more people choose to move out of Northeast China in pursuit of a better living environment. Finally, because of the changing living environment, the population loss in Northeast China is serious. <>

Third, the serious loss of population in Northeast China brings vigilance.

The serious loss of population in Northeast China has also brought vigilance to the development of various regions. If the loss of population in a region is severe, then the relevant authorities should reflect on the cause. This also allows those areas that develop heavy industry to further transform their development functions and transform regular industries into other types of industries, so as to create a good living environment for residents.

If the population loss is severe, these regions should also introduce corresponding policies to retain talent to promote better development of the region.

The fundamental reason for the large outflow of population is to seek higher economic income, mainly because the income in the Northeast is not particularly high, so people go to the big cities to choose a more stable and high-wage job.

The root cause is that the production of coal mines has been greatly reduced, local resources have been drastically reduced, and people cannot survive, so a large number of people have left the country.

This is because the place does not have a particularly solid industrial base, and there are relatively few employment opportunities, plus the economic decline of this place is also relatively obvious.

Because the development of Northeast China is relatively slow, there are no development prospects, and the income is very low, so many people choose to work in other cities.

The massive outflow of population from Northeast China has a negative impact on the economic development of Northeast China. The outflow of population is likely to lead to a decrease in the population of the Northeast region. The population decline in Northeast China will lead to slow economic growth, deterioration of the fiscal and tax environment, and deepening of the aging population in Northeast China.

These negative effects will continue to cause the population of Northeast China to continue to flow out, forming a vicious circle.

As a matter of fact, the overall economic development of the Northeast region was relatively good during the period of the planned economy. However, some of the tendencies of the planned economy period also left a lot of drawbacks for the subsequent development of Northeast China. This kind of atmosphere includes "power first", "not grounded", and "power is the only thing".

In the market economy environment, this kind of atmosphere will make the business environment very bad, which is not conducive to the release of people's vitality.

In this environment, it is often difficult for young people in Northeast China to find high-paying and dynamic jobs after graduation. If young people want to find a job with better pay, their family members must "run for connections" and "ask others to do things". Jobs that are not obtained through "running relationships" and "asking people to do things" are often difficult to provide enough space for young people to develop.

In this atmosphere, many young people in Northeast China are more willing to go to Beijing and Shanghai to find better job opportunities after graduation, and enjoy a living environment with a higher salary although it is hard. At the same time, many young people in Northeast China have set their sights on second-tier cities in the south, looking for a balance between salary and beautiful living environment.

As a result, the loss of population in Northeast China has created a vicious circle in economic, social, and environmental aspects. We can see these negative effects in financial reports. In fact, as long as this general environment remains unchanged, the outflow of population from the Northeast region will become more and more serious.

Therefore, the relevant departments need to learn from the pain, make great efforts to improve the business environment and social atmosphere in the northeast region, and gradually create a virtuous cycle of development of the local population, environment and economy.

The massive loss of population will make the economic development of the Northeast particularly slow, and it will also make the Northeast more backward.

It is very bad for the economic development of the Northeast. It will weaken the labor force in the Northeast and slow down the economy.

This will cause a multi-fold economic decline, because so many people have gone to other places, so there will be no one to work on the local productivity, and the economy will cause a decline.

It will make the Tohoku the best place in the world, the most suitable area for human habitation.

Recession is the simplest truth.

The economy is the cause, and the population is the effect.

There are many reasons for this phenomenon, first of all, family planning, and secondly, the issue of economic development. In recent years, more and more people have begun to lose the population in Northeast China, and some scholars have pointed out that the population in Northeast China is declining due to both policy and economic reasons. First of all, we must know that in the last world, China listed family planning as a national policy, and the most stringent place to implement it was state-owned enterprises and public institutions.

Because employees in these places are likely to be fired if they find out that they have more than one child. There are many state-owned enterprises in the Northeast itself, and they are also very strictly controlled, at least in the second child.

Before, the fertility rate of the Northeast.

are all very low, which is why the population loss in the northeastern cities is so severe.

In addition to policy issues, there is also a point of economic development, the northeast, which is dominated by state-owned enterprises, developed well in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, but later with the reform and opening up, the southern economy gradually developed, and the state-owned enterprises in the northeast began to decline, and the economic downturn led to the local people began to move out, most of them chose southern cities, such as Hainan.

In recent years, the state-owned enterprises in Northeast China have not improved, and many cities that rely on the exploitation of natural resources are also facing the dilemma of resource depletion.

A good example of this is the fact that after the depletion of coal resources, the local economy plummeted and young people gradually left.

This is closely related to the lag of the economic development of the Northeast, since the reform and opening up for decades in the Northeast has not found its own breakthrough and direction in economic development, with the developed provinces to grab a plate of food, it is natural to scramble, and the province did not form a game of chess to fight alone and lose. Economic development is not going up, jobs are scarce, wages are low, and the loss of talent and population is very normal.

The main reason for the severe population loss in Northeast China is that the economic development of Northeast China lags behind that of southern cities. The Northeast region is seriously under-attractive to talent.

There are few large cities in Northeast China, there is no metropolitan area with influence and agglomeration effect, the economic and industrial structure of Northeast China is single, the manufacturing industry is weak, and the private economy is underdeveloped. are all causes of population loss.

Because of the backward economic development of Northeast China, many young people have chosen to go to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen for development, and then they will stay in the local area to get married and have children, so the population loss is serious.

The main reason is that wages in the Northeast are generally low, and there is not much room for development, so many people from the three eastern provinces choose to come to Beijing or Hebei to work hard.

The Northeast region belongs to the industrial base, the industry is relatively single, many people in the Northeast can not find a suitable job for themselves, can only develop to the south, which leads to a very serious loss of population.

Because the local economy of Northeast China is not enough to attract foreign population, it is a city with an outflow of population, so it will lead to the development of local people to better places.

The population lost in the Northeast went to Shandong, Beijing, and Hebei.

According to the data, in 2020, the total population of the three northeastern provinces was 98.51 million, close to 100 million, which is still large, but 11.01 million fewer than ten years ago. Among them, Heilongjiang has decreased by more than 6.46 million people, making it the province with the largest loss of population.

According to the table "Population of Population in Other Provinces by Current Residence and Gender", the top three provinces with the largest population of Hukou registered in Jilin, Liaoning and Heilongjiang are Shandong, Beijing and Hebei.

Brief introduction.

Among them, in Shandong, the population registered in Liaoning is 174663, 344,030 are registered in Jilin, and 631631 are registered in Heilongjiang, with a total of 1150324 people. In other words, in Shandong, the population of the northeast is more than 1.15 million.

In Beijing, 370648 people are registered in Liaoning, 284376 in Jilin, and 455,150 in Heilongjiang, totaling 1110174. In other words, in Beijing, the population registered in the northeast is more than 1.11 million.

In Hebei, the population of Liaoning is 168371, Jilin is 156219, and Heilongjiang is 337,060, totaling 661,650. In other words, in Hebei, the population registered in the northeast is more than 660,000.

There are Northeast people all over the country, but there is no one in the Northeast.

In fact, the economy itself is the most critical factor affecting the population, and it is undeniable that the economy of the Northeast has indeed been getting worse and worse in recent years. Therefore, in order to have a better development, most of the young people in the Northeast choose to work in other places, and it is precisely because of this that the local population density in the Northeast is getting smaller and smaller. Just imagine, if the economic deterioration of the Northeast is not so fast, then more young people will be willing to stay in the Northeast.

In fact, this is also a key factor, in the northeast in winter, the temperature is generally around minus 30 degrees, sometimes even lower. In this case, many young people are actually reluctant to go to the Northeast, after all, the living environment there is not very good, and even some local young people in the Northeast choose to go out to work because of environmental problems. In addition, it is precisely because the temperature in the Northeast is relatively low in winter, so some projects cannot be constructed normally in winter, so that a large number of people in the Northeast migrate outward, because they need to go out to find work, which is actually a vicious circle.

There are also many schools in the Northeast, but the vast majority of school graduates will give priority to working in cities in the south when they graduate, and these people will choose to start a family in the local area after they are used to living in the southern cities, and most of them will not choose to return to live in the Northeast. <>

In fact, according to the relevant survey data, many families in Northeast China are now only children, and the most critical point is that the vast majority of young people are unwilling to have more children, which is actually affected by economic factors. This is because the fertility rate in the Northeast is getting lower and lower, and the population is losing more and more, so the total population will naturally be relatively small.