What are the factors that affect the severe population loss in Northeast China?

The results of the seventh census are out, and it can be seen from the data that there is a serious population loss in the northeast and the three northeastern provinces.

The total number of people lost reached 9.41 million. Northeast.

Jilin, Liaoning, and Heilongjiang have a total population of less than 100 million, and this census found that the population of Northeast China has lost nearly one-tenth. What causes this?

The economy of the Northeast region is backward, andSouthern regionIn contrast, the economic development in the Northeast region is relatively slow, with low wages and few types of jobs。Unable to find a job locally, in order to survive, people from the Northeast have to migrate to the south in search of suitable jobs. After a long time, the people of the Northeast settled in the south and did not return to the Northeast at all.

In addition,It's too cold in the Northeast。Compared with the south, which has four distinct seasons, the northeast region has winter for almost half of the year, and the coldest time can reach minus thirty or forty degrees, which is not suitable for human life. Since there is a more suitable environment for human survival, people naturally prefer to live in the south with a suitable temperature.

As long as they do not have a particularly deep hometown complex, young people will choose to work and live in the south. According to this trend, people in the Northeast will continue to migrate south, and it is possible that in a few years, fewer and fewer people will live in the Northeast.

The Northeast isHeavy industryIn the region, the amount of labor employed in heavy industry is gradually decreasing。More than ten or twenty years ago, China was still a heavy industry country, and many people were engaged in heavy industry in Northeast China. With the improvement of environmental awareness and the development of industrial technology, there are fewer and fewer heavy industries and light industries in China.

More and more developed. The demand for manpower in heavy industry has become smaller, and people in the northeast cannot find jobs locally, while the light industry in the south has more and more demand for workers, and manpower will naturally gather in the south.

Although the Northeast has lost a large number of people, it is a natural selection and a normal population movement. Human beings are all seeking advantages and avoiding disadvantages, and an unsuitable environment will inevitably not be able to retain people, and a suitable environment can attract human habitation and development.

The private economy is underdeveloped, there are no good enterprises, the development is not very good, and some of them have to go to other places to study and further their studies, so the population will be seriously lost.

The influence of the Tohoku environment, when it is particularly cold in winter, will cause many people to migrate to the south.

Many young people are reluctant to get married, have a low birth rate, and have a severely aging population. The population is lost, and the birth rate cannot keep up, so the population loss is serious.

Because most of the labor force in Northeast China cannot find jobs locally, they have no choice but to go to other places to find work, which has caused a lot of population loss.

Introduction: Nowadays, in order to make the family have a better life, most people will choose to leave their hometowns to work in some areas with strong economic development, which also makes the population distribution of our country uneven, and the Northeast as one of the larger provinces in our country, but the population of the Northeast is not so much, so what is the root cause of the large outflow of population in the Northeast? <>

1. The geographical location of Northeast China.

Since ancient times, the Northeast region has been an important area for rulers to rule the country, and with the continuous development of the Northeast region, the area of the Northeast region has become more extensive, and the grain planting area has been further increased, so as to better meet the food needs of our country's population. And the Northeast region should also be fertile land, from the beginning of the Great Northern Wilderness.

It evolved into the current North Okura.

The abundance of grain in the Northeast region has further satisfied the country's grain reserves. <>

2. Reasons for the outflow of population from Northeast China.

In fact, the outflow of people from the Northeast region is due to many reasons. First of all, although the area of the Northeast region is relatively large, it is due to the family planning policy.

As a result, the population in Northeast China is small, and many people are facing difficulties in finding employment in Northeast China, which has further led to a serious outflow of population from Northeast China. Secondly, since the Northeast region is mainly developing heavy industry.

The continuous development of heavy industry has also made the environment in Northeast China relatively poor, and more and more people choose to move out of Northeast China in pursuit of a better living environment. Finally, because of the changing living environment, the population loss in Northeast China is serious. <>

Third, the serious loss of population in Northeast China brings vigilance.

The serious loss of population in Northeast China has also brought vigilance to the development of various regions. If the loss of population in a region is severe, then the relevant authorities should reflect on the cause. This also allows those areas that develop heavy industry to further transform their development functions and transform regular industries into other types of industries, so as to create a good living environment for residents.

If the population loss is severe, these regions should also introduce corresponding policies to retain talent to promote better development of the region.

The fundamental reason for the large outflow of population is to seek higher economic income, mainly because the income in the Northeast is not particularly high, so people go to the big cities to choose a more stable and high-wage job.

The root cause is that the production of coal mines has been greatly reduced, local resources have been drastically reduced, and people cannot survive, so a large number of people have left the country.

This is because the place does not have a particularly solid industrial base, and there are relatively few employment opportunities, plus the economic decline of this place is also relatively obvious.

Because the development of Northeast China is relatively slow, there are no development prospects, and the income is very low, so many people choose to work in other cities.

The massive outflow of population from Northeast China has a negative impact on the economic development of Northeast China. The outflow of population is likely to lead to a decrease in the population of the Northeast region. The population decline in Northeast China will lead to slow economic growth, deterioration of the fiscal and tax environment, and deepening of the aging population in Northeast China.

These negative effects will continue to cause the population of Northeast China to continue to flow out, forming a vicious circle.

As a matter of fact, the overall economic development of the Northeast region was relatively good during the period of the planned economy. However, some of the tendencies of the planned economy period also left a lot of drawbacks for the subsequent development of Northeast China. This kind of atmosphere includes "power first", "not grounded", and "power is the only thing".

In the market economy environment, this kind of atmosphere will make the business environment very bad, which is not conducive to the release of people's vitality.

In this environment, it is often difficult for young people in Northeast China to find high-paying and dynamic jobs after graduation. If young people want to find a job with better pay, their family members must "run for connections" and "ask others to do things". Jobs that are not obtained through "running relationships" and "asking people to do things" are often difficult to provide enough space for young people to develop.

In this atmosphere, many young people in Northeast China are more willing to go to Beijing and Shanghai to find better job opportunities after graduation, and enjoy a living environment with a higher salary although it is hard. At the same time, many young people in Northeast China have set their sights on second-tier cities in the south, looking for a balance between salary and beautiful living environment.

As a result, the loss of population in Northeast China has created a vicious circle in economic, social, and environmental aspects. We can see these negative effects in financial reports. In fact, as long as this general environment remains unchanged, the outflow of population from the Northeast region will become more and more serious.

Therefore, the relevant departments need to learn from the pain, make great efforts to improve the business environment and social atmosphere in the northeast region, and gradually create a virtuous cycle of development of the local population, environment and economy.

The massive loss of population will make the economic development of the Northeast particularly slow, and it will also make the Northeast more backward.

It is very bad for the economic development of the Northeast. It will weaken the labor force in the Northeast and slow down the economy.

This will cause a multi-fold economic decline, because so many people have gone to other places, so there will be no one to work on the local productivity, and the economy will cause a decline.

It will make the Tohoku the best place in the world, the most suitable area for human habitation.

Recession is the simplest truth.

The economy is the cause, and the population is the effect.

The data shows that the population of Northeast China has decreased by 11.01 million people in 10 years, and the reasons for the serious population loss in Northeast China are as follows.

By 2020, the three northeastern provinces.

The population of the three northeastern provinces has dropped by 11.01 million compared with 10 years ago, and the number of people in Heilongjiang has dropped by 6.46 million, making it the city with the most serious population loss in the country.

According to the statistics and analysis of relevant data, the population of Northeast China living in Shandong and Beijing has exceeded 1 million, which is also the main destination of population outflow in Northeast China, and a large number of people from Northeast China have flowed to Shandong and Beijing, which is due to the relatively good economic development of Shandong and Beijing, and the development opportunities and employment prospects are also better, and they are located in Northeast China.

1. There are few employment opportunities in Northeast China.

The employment situation in the Northeast is poor, with few jobs and low salaries. Nowadays, many young people choose to go to first-tier and second-tier cities for development, because the economic conditions in big cities are better and the wages are higher, so they are more attractive to young people who want to find jobs, and this attraction has also caused the outflow of young people.

The market in Northeast China is difficult to open, the competition is also fierce, the industrial economy in Northeast China is deteriorating, and many outstanding talents have flocked to Beijing, Tianjin and Tang and other developed areas in the south, and they cannot find jobs in Northeast China.

2. The overall economic decline.

In recent years, the industrial development of Northeast China has been very slow, and there is a clear downward trend, and most of the industries in Northeast China are heavy industries.

machinery industry, etc., but due to environmental issues.

** Has been encouraging the industry to high-yield, green, scientific and technological transformation.

The industry in Northeast China has not really completed the transformation, and it is still in a state of mechanization, which has also led to the overall economic decline of the entire Northeast, and the entire economy has not yet discovered new growth points, and the decline in the economic situation has also seriously led to a large loss of talents in Northeast China.

This can be related to a number of factors. It may be that the weather conditions in the Northeast are more complicated, and it may be affected by environmental factors and so on.

Because the winter in the Northeast is particularly cold, the economic development of the Northeast is very backward, young people cannot find suitable jobs in the Northeast, and people are seeking development, so the population loss is very serious.

This is due to the fact that many Northeast people go to other places to develop, and Northeast people can be seen all over the country, indicating that many Northeast people are not satisfied with the current state, so they will go to other places to develop.

There are many reasons for this phenomenon, first of all, family planning, and secondly, the issue of economic development. In recent years, more and more people have begun to lose the population in Northeast China, and some scholars have pointed out that the population in Northeast China is declining due to both policy and economic reasons. First of all, we must know that in the last world, China listed family planning as a national policy, and the most stringent place to implement it was state-owned enterprises and public institutions.

Because employees in these places are likely to be fired if they find out that they have more than one child. There are many state-owned enterprises in the Northeast itself, and they are also very strictly controlled, at least in the second child.

Before, the fertility rate of the Northeast.

are all very low, which is why the population loss in the northeastern cities is so severe.

In addition to policy issues, there is also a point of economic development, the northeast, which is dominated by state-owned enterprises, developed well in the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, but later with the reform and opening up, the southern economy gradually developed, and the state-owned enterprises in the northeast began to decline, and the economic downturn led to the local people began to move out, most of them chose southern cities, such as Hainan.

In recent years, the state-owned enterprises in Northeast China have not improved, and many cities that rely on the exploitation of natural resources are also facing the dilemma of resource depletion.

A good example of this is the fact that after the depletion of coal resources, the local economy plummeted and young people gradually left.

This is closely related to the lag of the economic development of the Northeast, since the reform and opening up for decades in the Northeast has not found its own breakthrough and direction in economic development, with the developed provinces to grab a plate of food, it is natural to scramble, and the province did not form a game of chess to fight alone and lose. Economic development is not going up, jobs are scarce, wages are low, and the loss of talent and population is very normal.

The main reason for the severe population loss in Northeast China is that the economic development of Northeast China lags behind that of southern cities. The Northeast region is seriously under-attractive to talent.

There are few large cities in Northeast China, there is no metropolitan area with influence and agglomeration effect, the economic and industrial structure of Northeast China is single, the manufacturing industry is weak, and the private economy is underdeveloped. are all causes of population loss.

Because of the backward economic development of Northeast China, many young people have chosen to go to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen for development, and then they will stay in the local area to get married and have children, so the population loss is serious.

The main reason is that wages in the Northeast are generally low, and there is not much room for development, so many people from the three eastern provinces choose to come to Beijing or Hebei to work hard.