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Yes, this kind of thing can also be grown in the countryside, firethorn.
It is native to the southwest and central China, because its fruit can be used to make wine, and later it was called "salvation food". It is a more valuable plant, how to say, it is still possible to grow in the countryside, as long as it meets his needs and nutritional needs. Let's talk about their nutritional needs and requirements.
Characteristics: This plant likes sunlight, but it is also shade-tolerant, it is more suitable in warm and humid places, and it is often found in rainforests, and another point is that it likes acidic soil, and most plants like neutral.
Characteristics: This plant likes sunlight, but it is also shade-tolerant, it is more suitable in warm and humid places, and it is often found in rainforests, and another point is that it likes acidic soil, and most plants like neutral.
Management: Seedlings must be brought with soil.
Cultivating "old lady soil". When the seedlings are young, the resistance is relatively weak, so do not expose to the sun to try to shade as much as possible, and pay attention to frequent watering to prevent drought. We can also use farmhouse compost for compost.
But be careful not to burn the roots, enough fertilizer, good soil. It's very lush.
Management: Seedlings must be cultivated with soil "Lao Niang soil". When the seedlings are young, the resistance is relatively weak, so do not expose to the sun to try to shade as much as possible, and pay attention to frequent watering to prevent drought.
We can also use farmhouse manure for composting, but be careful not to burn the roots, the fertilizer is sufficient, and the soil is good. It's very lush.
Biological characteristics: resistant to shearing, germination ability is particularly strong, generally planted next to the fence, if he looks good, he can prune the branches to keep the appearance.
Biological characteristics: resistant to shearing, germination ability is particularly strong, generally planted next to the fence, if he looks good, he can prune the branches to keep the appearance.
This plant is generally propagated by sowing, but in the summer when the soil remains fertile, we can also use cuttings to allow it to take root and sprout.
This plant is generally propagated by sowing, but in the summer when the soil remains fertile, we can also use cuttings to allow it to take root and sprout.
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Firethorn. Transplanting should be done at a suitable time in March, which is spring. In the spring, firethorn is very capable of growing and is transplanted to a new soil environment.
, it can integrate quickly, and the survival rate will be higher. It should be minimized in summer and winter, and transplanting in excessively high or ultra-low temperature conditions will not only slow to repair, but also have a high risk of death.
Many people don't know how to transplant firethorn, so they usually transplant firethorn in the spring and prepare an equal mixture of humus.
Pastoral soil and vermiculite.
soil and its permeability drain potted plants.
Flower pots, remove the soil and trim the roots of the firethorn first, cut off the stump and old roots, then disinfect and sterilize the wounds to dry, plant the firethorn on the soil immediately, and then gradually backfill the soil.
After burying the roots, then watering and maintaining, and then with plenty of natural light and the right temperature, it won't be long before the firethorn will take root and grow normally.
1.Transplant in the spring.
Transplanting can be carried out from March to April, generally selected in the spring when the weather is suitable, when the firethorn is full of vitality, transplanting it to the new home will quickly adapt to the new environment for long roots, and then effectively survive, do not transplant in winter, it will make its growth retarded, and the survival rate is also low.
2.Prepare bonsai soil in advance.
The transplanted soil must have good soft and breathable properties, so that the transplanted firethorn can be inhaled and grown in the soil, and humus soil can be selected. Idyllic scenery.
clay and ceramsite. Mix equally, add a small amount of peanut bran to the soil to make it rich, and choose a potted pot with good drainage for planting.
3.Firethorn desoiling.
When transplanting firethorn, it is necessary to pay attention to the soil to remove the firethorn seedlings from the soil, cut the soil around it, pay attention not to hurt the root system of firethorn, and then gradually pull the firethorn from the soil, remove the soil on its roots, and clean it with cold water.
4.Root cleanup.
After becoming tidy, the root system of fire thorn also needs to be cut and repaired, disinfected, sterilized and other disposal work of the root system, and the rooting on the root system is cut off immediately with sterilized scissors, and the above residual roots and old roots are all cut off, only the physical and mental health of the root system is preserved, and then put it in a ventilated place for natural ventilation to dry the wound.
5.Transplanted and buried.
The cleaned firethorn is immediately planted into the potted pot soil, the soil in the potted pot should be only 2 3 up and down, the firethorn root system is spread out and put on the soil, and then gradually add the soil, until the firethorn root is buried and the relative height of the soil reaches the edge of the pot, gently tamp the soil in the pot.
6.Mid-to-late maintenance.
Later, the soil should be watered to provide sufficient water for the root growth of the firethorn, and it should also be placed in a sunny area with abundant diffuse light.
Maintenance, control the temperature at around 20 30, quickly the fire thorn will be potted, and gradually grow the renewed root system gradually healthy and healthy growth.
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I think this plant is best transplanted in May and June, and this is the time when the transplant has the highest survival rate.
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It is generally best to transplant in March, when firethorn is at its most vigorous.
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I know that firethorn is usually best transplanted in May, when the air temperature and humidity are more suitable.
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Firethorn is also known as red fruit and torch fruit. It is an evergreen shrub of the Rosaceae family with twigs. Inflorescence of the compound umbrella house, the flowers are white, small and dense, and the flowering period is 5-6 months. After flowering, pear-shaped cones are produced, which are green at first, and gradually turn orange or bright red after September, and do not wither for a long time.
It likes sunlight and warm and humid climates, and is slightly shade-tolerant. It grows in thinner and drier places regardless of the soil, but thrives on fertile and deep soils. Resistant to pruning, strong germination.
role="Figure firethorn propagation firethorn can be used for sowing and cuttings. If the seeds are sown, the seeds can be harvested in October when the fruits are ripe, and they can be sown with the harvest or stored in the sand until the next spring. Cuttings should be used with hard branch cuttings before budding in early spring, and the plant dwarf is often more vigorous, and it is more suitable to be used as a bonsai material.
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The management of firethorn is more extensive, and the south is mostly cultivated in open fields. It can be used as a landscape tree in the garden or as a hedge. Transplanting is carried out in early spring or autumn and winter, bring the original mound and re-cut the upper branches, apply organic fertilizer in the planting hole before planting, water enough after planting, and then do not water again when the weather is not very dry.
In order not to make the plant grow too high, it is necessary to shorten the tree shape slightly every winter. Usually cut off the long branches, over-dense branches, and dead branches at any time. After winter, if you can open a ditch around its rhizosphere and apply basal fertilizer, the next year will be full of flowers and fruits.
Northern potted plants should be cultivated on sunny balconies or courtyards. During the growth period, light pruning should be carried out at any time, and dead branches, long branches, and overly dense branches should be removed to maintain the beautiful shape of the tree. During the vigorous growth period, fertilizer and water should be sufficient, and generally once a month, the fertilizer and water of rotten thin cakes or compound flower fertilizer should be applied.
It is advisable to keep the potting soil moist, but the potting soil can not accumulate water, otherwise it is easy to rot the roots, resulting in fallen leaves and fruits. If phosphorus and potassium fertilizers are applied 1 or 2 times before flowering, the flowers will be numerous and bright, and the fruits will be abundant. Used as a bonsai, it needs to be pruned frequently to promote thick branches, lush leaves, dwarf plant shape, and improve ornamental value.
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1. Soil swimming: When maintaining firethorn, it is necessary to choose sandy soil with deep soil layer and good drainage.
2. Light: Place the firethorn in a bright place and let it receive at least 4 hours of sunlight every day.
3. Water and fertilizer: During the growth period of firethorn, elemental fertilizer should be applied 2-3 times and watered once a week.
4. Soil replacement of jujubes: Firethorn needs to replace the soil every 1-2 years.
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1. Soil selection.
As for the soil, the requirements for firethorn are not too high, but for better rooting and growth, it is recommended to use a sandy soil with a deep soil layer, loose and fertile, and sufficient organic matter, and slightly acidic soils with a pH value in between.
2. Water and fertilizer management.
Spring to autumn is the vigorous growth period of firethorn, at this time to water more to maintain the growth needs of the plant, maintain soil moisture, watering follow the principle of "see dry and watering thoroughly", do not have stagnant water, to prevent firethorn from rotting roots. Firethorn generally needs to be applied with a light phosphorus and potassium fertilizer every half a month, and winter is a dormant period, so there is no need to apply fertilizer.
3. Light temperature.
Firethorn loves light, and sufficient light can make it grow more gratifying. There should be 4-5 hours of light per day to facilitate the growth of firethorn. Firethorn has good cold tolerance and can grow normally even at -16 degrees Celsius.
However, winter is the dormant period of firethorn, so it is not suitable to plant higher than 10 degrees Celsius, otherwise it will easily affect the flowering and fruiting of the next year.
4. Pruning management.
After a period of growth, the plant will appear more messy, and if not pruned in time, it will affect its growth, so it is best to prune off the over-dense branches, diseased branches, weak branches, old branches, and long branches on the plant.
5. Pest control.
Common pests and diseases of firethorn include powdery mildew, leaf spot, scaphoid caterpillar, etc., if there are corresponding pests and diseases, it is necessary to purchase targeted pesticides in time for control. Usually, carbendazim can also be used to spray disinfection and sterilization of plants to prevent pests and diseases.
6. Change the soil in time.
Firethorn needs sufficient nutrients to ensure its normal growth, and after one to two years of breeding, the original soil nutrients will decline, so it is necessary to replace the soil in time and replace it with loose and fertile soil.
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OK. Firethorn planting method.
1. Soil: Firethorn does not have strict requirements for soil, but it is good for plant growth and development; Or should you choose a deep soil layer; The soil is loose, rich in organic matter, more fertile, well-drained, and slightly acidic soil is better for planting.
2. Watering: Firethorn is drought tolerant, but the soil is dry in spring, so you can water fertilizer once before flowering, and you should irrigate enough. During the flowering period, the soil is kept dry, which is conducive to fruit set; So don't overwater.
If the flowering period is in the rainy season, you should also pay attention to digging ditches and draining water to avoid the plants falling due to excessive moisture. After the fruit is ripe and harvested, it is filled with sufficient overwintering water before entering winter dormancy.
3. Sunlight: Firethorn likes sufficient light, and giving sufficient light can produce more fruits and greatly increase the ornamental effect.
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Firethorn is not strict with the soil, but it is good for plant growth and development; Or should you choose a deep soil layer; The soil is loose, rich in organic matter, more fertile, well-drained, and slightly acidic soil is better for planting.
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