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1. The habits of honeysuckle.
Honeysuckle has a relatively strong adaptability, likes light, is also shade-tolerant, and has a certain ability to withstand cold.
Its growth requirements for the soil are also relatively loose, but the root system is well developed and the ability to sprout tillers is strong, so if it can be cultivated with loose, deep and fertile soil, the growth state will be better and more vigorous. Prefers a mild, moist, sunny environment. It mostly grows in rocky piles, sparse forests, hillside shrubs, and hillside fences.
Second, how to maintain honeysuckle.
1. Light: Honeysuckle is a plant that likes light very much, and it will grow better and accumulate more nutrients in a sunny environment. Therefore, if it is a potted plant, it should be placed in a well-lit place, and if it is planted in the ground, it should be selected in a sunny plot.
If you are in the shade for a long time, you will have poor growth.
2. Fertilizer and water: It has drought tolerance, but the demand for fertilizer and water in the growing season is large, so it needs to be watered in time and regularly fertilized, and the fertilizer and water can be better germinated. Generally, it is found that the soil is dry to water, and fertilization is to supplement fertilizer before flowering, once a half month, and fertilizer can be stopped at other times.
3. Temperature: The growth of honeysuckle has basically no requirements for temperature and is cold-resistant. But it will grow better if it is provided in a warm and ventilated environment. In summer, the high temperature should strengthen ventilation and frequent sprinkling, which is conducive to summer.
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The root system of honeysuckle is developed, there are many fine roots, strong rooting force, cuttings and drooping branches touching the ground, under the appropriate temperature and humidity, less than 15 days can take root, the roots of honeysuckle grow faster in early April - late August, and the suitable temperature is not less than 5, it can germinate.
Honeysuckle likes mild climate when growing, the suitable temperature for growth is 20-30, likes a humid environment, and is suitable for honeysuckle growth when the humidity is high and the air permeability is strong, but the soil moisture is too large to affect the growth of honeysuckle, and the leaves are easy to yellow and fall off.
Honeysuckle also likes long sunshine, insufficient light will affect the photosynthesis of honeysuckle, tender and slender branches, small leaves, strong winding, flower bud differentiation is reduced, so honeysuckle should be planted in the plot with sufficient sunlight, not suitable for intercropping with trees.
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There are two larger varieties of honeysuckle. One is the "big hairy flower" with long internodes, strong winding, and hairy flowers. The other is that the internodes are short, erect, and the flower buds are concentrated into a chicken paw shape, which is called "chicken paw flower".
The "line flower" variety of Fengqiu, Henan Province is similar to the "chicken foot flower". It should be more erect and the buds are more compact.
Honeysuckle has a strong living ability and a well-developed root system. The shoot germination rate is also strong. It can be propagated by seeds, but propagated by cuttings and ramifications is more often used in production.
Propagated with cuttings, it is cultivated in the plains for 2 years to see flowers, and it is 4 to 5 years old, reaching the peak flowering period. 15 It will not fade until 20 years later and need to be renewed. The life span of the presbyopia pier can be reached.
More than 30 years.
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Honeysuckle is very adaptable, sun-loving, shade-tolerant, cold-tolerant, also resistant to drought and moisture, not strict on the soil, but grows best on moist, fertile deep sandy soil, and has two hair tips in spring and summer every year.
The root system is dense and well-developed, the germination and tillering are strong, and the stems and vines can take root when they hit the ground. It likes sunlight and mild, humid environment, has strong vitality, wide adaptability, drought tolerance, and poor growth in shade. It grows in shrubs or open forests on hillsides, in rocky piles, on the side of mountain trails and on the edge of village fences, at an altitude of up to 1,500 meters.
It is distributed in all provinces of China. It is also found in North Korea and Japan. In North America, it has become a difficult weed to eliminate. The planting areas of honeysuckle are mainly concentrated in Shandong, Shaanxi, Henan, Hebei, Hubei, Jiangxi, Guangdong and other places.
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There are many varieties of honeysuckle, such as:
1. Big hairy flowers
If you want to talk about the variety of honeysuckle, the big hairy flower is really indispensable. Today's big hairy flowers are mostly planted in Pingyi County, Shandong, and their yield is relatively high, and the seedlings of honeysuckle varieties are also relatively low, and the only drawback is that this variety is only suitable for growing on thin land in mountainous areas.
2. Honeysuckle
Honeysuckle and ordinary honeysuckle are like twin sisters, and they still look very similar in appearance. It belongs to the honeysuckle family, also known as mountain flower and soil honeysuckle, and most of them grow in the wild mountains and forests in South China. The taste of honeysuckle is heavier than that of fragrant honeysuckle.
And the flowers of the general honeysuckle are slightly larger than this honeysuckle.
3. Tree-shaped seasonal flowers
The tree-shaped four-season flower is also one of the varieties of honeysuckle, how to say, this tree-shaped four-season honeysuckle is actually the improved variety of the ancient big hairy flower. It is cultivated by our most ordinary and wisest people from many years of planting experience, and it is a new variety formed after the improvement of the best varieties bred from the big hairy flowers. Now the development of the tree-shaped four-season honeysuckle is really good, and the popularity has increased significantly.
4. Red honeysuckle
Some people are curious about what varieties of honeysuckle there are, and many people think that they can only distinguish by looking at the color, and there are only two colors: gold and silver. But honeysuckle is still red. Moreover, this red honeysuckle is an improved variety of the tree-shaped four-season flower above, and this variety of honeysuckle is completely separated from the color of gold and silver, and has become a new type of red honeysuckle.
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Honeysuckle has strong adaptability, does not require high light, heat and humidity conditions, as long as it meets the annual average light hours of 1300 1800 hours, and the average annual rainfall is about 1000 mm, it can grow well. Honeysuckle is not strict with the soil, and can be cultivated on hillsides, terraces, weirs, dams, and barren hills. The sandy soil with loose soil, fertile soil and good drainage is the most suitable, and the best cultivation altitude is 600 1200 meters.
Wild honeysuckle is mostly found in humid areas, such as the banks of streams and rivers, moist hillside shrubs, and open forests. Therefore, the agricultural proverb says:"Waterlogged crops and dry dead grass, frozen pomegranates and sunburned melons will not affect honeysuckle"。
Honeysuckle is also known as honeysuckle. "Honeysuckle"One is from the "Compendium of Materia Medica", because the honeysuckle flowers are white at the beginning and then turn yellow, so it is named honeysuckle. "Medicinal herbs honeysuckle"It is a plant of the honeysuckle family, a genus of honeysuckle.
Dried flower buds or early blooming flowers of honeysuckle and plants of the same genus. Honeysuckle, blooming in March, five out, slightly fragrant, pedicle with red, the color of the flower is white at the beginning of the flower, and the color is yellow after 1 2 days, so it is called honeysuckle. And because of one pedicle and two flowers, two stamens poke out, form pairs, inseparable, like male and female accompaniment, and like mandarin ducks dancing together, so there is the name of mandarin duck vine.
Medicinal value]: Honeysuckle has been known as a good medicine for clearing heat and detoxifying since ancient times. It is sweet and cold and fragrant, sweet and cold and clear heat without hurting the stomach, and the aroma is thorough and can dispel evil.
Honeysuckle can not only dissipate wind and heat, but also be good at clearing blood toxins, and is used for various heat diseases, such as body heat, rash, spots, heat poison sores and carbuncles, sore throat and other symptoms, all of which have significant effects.
Flower picking]: Summer 5 to July is the harvest period for honeysuckle, and the flowers are pure white when they first bloom. During this period, when the buds turn from green to white, the upper part swells, and the lower part is blue, it can be harvested in time.
If there are flowers that have already opened, they should be harvested together. Harvest should be made before 9 a.m. in a day, when the dew is not dry, does not damage the immature buds, and the flowers are most fragrant and easy to maintain their original color. Picking is picked from the base of the inflorescence according to the fresh bud picking standard, and it is picked lightly.
After the fresh honeysuckle is picked, remember to remove the pedicle, which is the bitter taste of honeysuckle. In addition, the berries of honeysuckle are slightly poisonous and should not be picked for consumption.
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1. Temperature: resistant to minus 30 °C low temperature, so it is also known as honeysuckle flower. Below 3°C, the physiological activity is weak, and the growth is slow. Sprout and shoot above 5°C. The growth of new shoots above 16 °C is fast, and the growth and development of flower buds is fast at about 20 °C.
2. Strong adaptability. It can grow in mountainous areas, plains, clay soils, sandy soils, and slightly acidic soils. It is distributed from the three eastern provinces in the north, Guangdong and Hainan Island in the south, Shandong in the east, and the Himalayas in the west, and a small amount of wild in Japan and North Korea.
The agricultural proverb says: "Waterlogged crops and dry grass, frozen pomegranates and sunburned melons will not affect honeysuckle."
3. Habits: like ventilation and light, warm and dry.
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It is mainly divided into two parts: wild and domestic species!
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Good evening, dear. What are the varieties of honeysuckle? In fact, there are many different varieties of honeysuckle, and the excellent varieties of honeysuckle are honeysuckle, ** flower, big hairy flower, honeysuckle, honeysuckle, lazy honeysuckle, four seasons honeysuckle, North Flower No. 1, Golden Flower No. 3, Yellow Vein Honeysuckle, these ten varieties of honeysuckle.
1. Honeysuckle Honeysuckle is relatively rare in the varieties of honeysuckle, its form is similar to that of ordinary honeysuckle, but its flowering period is relatively long, usually blooming in May and October every year, the flowering period can be as long as about 150 days, and the flowers are red. 2. **Flowers** Flowers and honeysuckle are almost the same, the flowering period and shape are the same, but the flowers that bloom are white, and most of the flowers are potted ornamental plants in life, and most of the flowers are used for medicine, and a few people like potted plants as ornamental plants. 3. Many people don't know what varieties of honeysuckle there are, in fact, the big hair flower is more common in the honeysuckle variety, it belongs to the relatively old honeysuckle variety, the big hair flower is exactly the same as the flowers of ordinary honeysuckle, but there are many white hairs at the lower end of the branches and leaves of the big hair flower.
4. Honeysuckle honeysuckle in the honeysuckle variety, vitality, adaptability to the environment are very strong, especially cold-resistant, although its form is not special, but every time after picking honeysuckle, placed in the sun to dry the buds, it can be stored for a long time, 5, honeysuckle honeysuckle is an excellent honeysuckle variety, cold resistance, wind and sand resistance are much stronger than Beihua No. 1, and Jinhua No. 3 has a high yield, strong adaptability to the environment, many people like to plant Jinhua No. 3 very much. 10. Yellow vein honeysuckle Yellow vein honeysuckle is a more common variety, its flowering period, shape and ordinary varieties are almost the same, but its flowers have yellow leaf veins, compared with ordinary honeysuckle varieties will be of high quality in all aspects, and the yield is also very high, suitable for ordinary breeding.
Sincerely hope to help you and wish you a happy life! If you think it is helpful to you, please give it a thumbs up! Thank you!
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Appearance characteristics of honeysuckle: honeysuckle is a perennial semi-evergreen shrub with stolons, the branches are slender, hollow, the vine is brown to russet, the leaves are ovate, the branches and leaves are densely pubescent and glandular hairs, the flowers are white at the beginning, and then turn yellow, yellow and white, the fruit is round, when ripe, it is blue-black, shiny, and the seeds are brown oval or oval.
Honeysuckle cultivation methods and precautions.
First, fully see the light.
Honeysuckle is a light-loving plant, and it is necessary to fully see the light during the usual growth period, and more sunlight can be conducive to growth. When usually breeding, the honeysuckle is placed in a position with enough light, outdoor can be planted in a sunny place, indoor can be placed in a sunny position, and the pot can be rotated regularly to promote uniform light reception, which is conducive to plump plant type.
2. Pruning branches and leaves.
Honeysuckle grows faster, the branches and leaves are more luxuriant, during the growth period, the buds are plucked many times, the axillary buds at the top are erased, and the branches and leaves need to be pruned many times in the growth stage, and the useless thin branches are cut off, and the branches and leaves that are too long are truncated, so as to reduce nutrient consumption, increase light transmittance and ventilation, so as to promote the growth and development of other branches.
3. Water management.
Honeysuckle should be watered appropriately during the growth period, usually watering according to the dry and wet conditions of the potting soil, and wait until the soil is dry to water thoroughly in time to keep the soil slightly moist. In summer, when the weather is hot and the water evaporates quickly, the frequency of watering can be increased at this time, and the temperature drops in late autumn, so it is necessary to stop watering or reduce watering.
Fourth, change the pot regularly.
When honeysuckle is cultivated, change the pot and change the soil every 2-3 years, and pay attention to loosening the soil. When changing pots, they should be kept in pots of moderate size and transparent material to provide new soil suitable for growth.
5. Precautions.
Honeysuckle should pay attention to maintaining ventilation, cleaning up diseased branches and leaves to avoid the invasion of pests and diseases, and spraying drugs in advance.
Honeysuckle is divided into the following varieties:
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What is the maintenance method of honeysuckle.