From which dynasty did the surname Liu come from, and what is the history of the surname Liu?

1 From the surname Qi, after the Yan Emperor Yao Tao Tang. According to legend, the surname Qi is divided by the descendants of the Yellow Emperor.

One of the surnames obtained, the Qi family was later sealed in Liu State, which is now Tang County, Dingzhou. His descendants are the kingdom of Israel.

is the surname, and according to legend, the surname is Liu. The history is called Liu's authenticity, this is Shaanxi Liu's.

2 From the surname Ji, a descendant of the Empress Dowager Zhou. Legend has it that after the death of King Wu of Zhou, King Cheng of Zhou succeeded to the throne.

Feng Wang Ji's son Yu Liu Yi, his descendants take Yi as their clan, and their surname is Liu from generation to generation, this is the river.

Nan Liu. 3 From his surname, for another clan, his surname remarried, or given the surname Liu. According to historical records: 1. Han.

Gaozu Liu Bang implemented a policy of harmony and proximity, and married the daughter of the royal family to Shan Yu as his wife. According to the customs of the Huns.

The nobles are all from their mother's surname, and Shan Yu's children and grandchildren are all from the surname Liu. So the surname Liu was generated.

2. According to historical records, Lou Jing, a Qi person, offered Liu Bang the strategy of building a capital in Guanzhong in Luoyang and obtained Liu.

The reuse of the state, Liu Bang called the emperor, gave the surname Liu, and then maintained this surname; Liu Bang for thanks.

Bo gave him the life-saving grace at the Hongmen banquet and gave him the surname Liu. 3. Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved his capital to Luoyang.

Later, the compound surname of the Xianbei tribe was changed to the Chinese character Liu surname, which became one of the major surnames at that time. Others into.

Some of the ethnic minorities in the Central Plains have also changed their surnames to Liu.

The history of the surname Liu is as follows:The origin of the surname Liu, according to the historical records "Hanshu", "Tongzhi Clan Luo" and "Chinese Surname", mainly comes from three surnames: "Qi surname, Ji surname, and foreign family name change."

Liu surnamed Qi has two branches of the same origin: one is directly from Liu Lei, formed in the Xia Dynasty; One is from the descendants of Liu Lei, formed in the early Spring and Autumn Period; Originated from the surname Ji was formed in the Spring and Autumn Period, and it was based on Yi. The change of foreign surnames was formed in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, the period of the Sixteen Kingdoms of the Wei and Jin Dynasties, and Liu Bang gave his family surname Liu.

The migratory development of the surname LiuAt the end of the Han Dynasty, during the Three Kingdoms, the Liu family in the Central Plains continued to migrate to the four directions in order to avoid the "Dong Zhuo Rebellion". During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Liu family moved southward and had a great influence in the south of the Yangtze River, and some of them moved to Japan and the Korean Peninsula. There are also records of this incident in Japanese historical records.

Some members of the Han Dynasty royal family (Liu) began to cross the sea to Japan for reasons such as envoys and refuge. The Saiwen Shou clan (Wang) also arrived in Japan.

Compared with other surnames, the character "Liu" itself has no meaning and is only used as a surname. However, according to expert research, the surname Liu originally originated from the totem worship of primitive tribes, and the traditional Chinese character of "Liu" is "Liu", which is a kind of tomahawk.

Historically, the dynasties or separatist regimes established by the ancestors surnamed Liu include: Western Han Dynasty, Eastern Han Dynasty, Shu Kingdom (Three Kingdoms), Former Zhao Dynasty (Eastern Jin Dynasty Sixteen Kingdoms), Song Dynasty (Northern and Southern Dynasties), Later Han Dynasty (Five Dynasties), Southern Han Dynasty (Five Dynasties), Northern Han Dynasty (Five Dynasties), etc. Famous emperors such as Liu Bang, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Liu Che, Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bei of the Shu Kingdom, and Liu Yu of the Song Dynasty appeared.

1. Originated from the totem, the ancestral land of Tang County, Hebei.

Among the primitive people, there was a clan that raised a giant axe and worshipped "Liu" as a totem. They lived in Liudi (Liu Yi), located in present-day Tang County, Hebei Province, with the surname of the place name, surnamed Liu. This is the earliest source of the surname Liu.

2. Qi's surname is Liu, and his ancestral place is Lushan, Henan.

At the end of the Xia Dynasty, when a child of the Qi family was born, the words "Liu" and "tired" were tattooed on the palms of his hands, and his family named him Liu Lei. Liu Lei became an adult and tamed the dragon for the Son of Heaven, and one of them was raised to death, so he fled to Lushan, Henan Province to settle down. His descendants took the name of Liu Lei, and the history called "Qi surnamed Liu".

Liu: The fourth most common surname in China.

At the beginning of 2020, the Household Administration Management Research Center of the Ministry of Public Security announced the "2019 100 Family Names", of which the surname Liu ranked fourth, after Wang, Li, and Zhang, and before Chen and Yang. At present, the population surnamed Zhang in the country is about 100 million, accounting for about the total population of the country. Among them, the surname Liu is the first surname in Jiangxi Province.

Ancient and Modern Books Collection": "About the respect of the surname and the nobility of the emperor, there is no more than Liu." "The surname Liu is the surname with the largest number of emperors in Chinese history. There are more than 400 Chinese emperors, of which there are more than 50 emperors surnamed Liu, accounting for nearly 1 8, above the surname Li.

The origin of the surname Liu is mainly divided into three trillion sheds and acres:

First, he is the descendant of the Yan Emperor Yao Tao Tang clan Sen clan. Emperor Yan's descendant, the Qi clan, was enshrined in the state of Liu (now Tang County, Baohe, Hebei Province). His descendants took the country as their surname and formed the surname Liu. According to legend, this is the authenticity of the Liu family.

Second, the descendants of the Zhou royal family. Wang Ji's son was fiefed by King Cheng of Zhou in Liu Yi (now Yanshi City, Henan Province), and his descendants slowly took the fief as their surname, forming the surname Liu.

Third, it is the clansmen with other surnames, who were later given the surname and changed their surname to Liu. Xiang Bo helped Liu Bang many times, and was later given the surname Liu by Liu Bang.

During the Northern Wei Dynasty, after Emperor Xiaowen moved his capital to Luoyang, he changed the Dugu clan in the Xianbei clan to the Han surname Liu. There were also many ethnic minorities who moved into the Central Plains who changed their surnames to Liu, and the surname Liu also became one of the major surnames at that time.

Celebrities of the Liu family in history.

Liu Bang (256-195 BC): The founder of the Western Han Dynasty (206-203 BC). The deceased is also known as Pei Gong.

Emperor Liu Heng of the Han Dynasty: The third emperor of the Han Dynasty (excluding the two Han Shao Emperors), he practiced thrift and made great efforts to create the "rule of Wenjing" to govern the world.

Liu Qi, Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty: occupies an important position in the history of the Western Han Dynasty, and together with his father, he created the "rule of Wenjing"; He also laid the foundation for his son Liu Che's "prosperous era of Han Wu" and completed the transition from Emperor Wen to Emperor Wu.

Liu Lei was born in the late Xia Dynasty, and once learned the ability to domesticate dragons from the Fenglong clan, who was proficient in dragon raising technology, and domesticated 4 dragons for Kong Jia, the thirteenth emperor of the Xia Dynasty, so he was given the surname Yulong by Kong Jia.

Liu Lei lived in the south of present-day Yanshi County, Henan Province when he raised dragons for Kong Jia. Later, due to poor breeding, a female dragon died, and Liu Ti was afraid that Kong Jia would punish him, so he secretly fled south with his family to Lu County to hide. Liu Lei's descendants took Liu Lei's name as their surname, which is the earliest surname Liu in China.

Migration:

The Han Dynasty is the heyday and development period of the surname Liu, after the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty by Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, the same surname was divided into various places, and then the tribes multiplied, so Pengcheng, Weishi, Linhuai, Nanyang, Guangping, Danyang and other places all have Liu. At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, there were more than 30 princes and more than 400 marquis.

As a result of the Han royal family's great feudal princes with the same surname, the nobles surnamed Liu were all over the north and south of the river, and they divided one side and soon became a powerful family in various places. In short, the surname Liu is based on the royal family, and after more than 400 years of reproduction and development of the Han Dynasty, the population has increased dramatically, becoming the largest surname in the world at that time.

However, the population surnamed Liu is still mainly distributed in the Yellow River Basin, mainly in Henan, Hebei, Shandong, northern Jiangsu, northern Anhui and Taiyuan in Shanxi. In addition, the Jingxiang area of Hubei, the Changsha area of Hunan, and the Jiujiang area of Jiangxi also have the surname Liu.

The above content refers to Encyclopedia - surname Liu.

It is reported that Liu Lei was born in the late Xia Dynasty, and once learned the skill of domesticating dragons from the Fenglong clan, who was proficient in dragon raising technology, and domesticated 4 dragons for Kong Jia, the thirteenth emperor of the Xia Dynasty, so he was given the surname Yulong by Kong Jia. Liu Lei lived in the south of present-day Yanshi County, Henan Province when he raised dragons for Kong Jia. Later, due to poor breeding, a female dragon died, and Liu Lei was afraid that Kong Jia would punish him, so he secretly fled south with his family to Lu County (now Lushan County, Henan) and hid.

Liu Lei's descendants took Liu Lei's name as their surname, which is the earliest surname Liu in China. 2. Changed surnames from foreign clans: In 202 BC, after Liu Bang became emperor in Luoyang, he accepted the suggestion of the soldier Lou Jing to set the capital Guanzhong, and decided to move the capital to Chang'an, and therefore gave Lou Jing the surname Liu; Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, adopted a policy of harmony and proximity, and married the daughter of the royal family to the Xiongnu Shan Yu Maodun as his wife.

Mao Dun's surname is Su, but according to the custom that the Xiongnu nobles all follow their mother's surname, the descendants of the Sudun's family are all surnamed Liu. 3. From the surname Ji: Formed in the Spring and Autumn Period, it is based on Yi.