How oil works, what oil can do

the remains of living organisms (including animals and plants, mainly animals);

2. Oceans (not rivers and lakes).

The process of formation is as follows: the body enters the ocean, because the ocean contains a large amount of salt, which ensures that the body will not be immediately decomposed by bacteria, and a large number of people are preserved, allowing the body to sink to the bottom of the sea, and the low temperature of the seabed further prolongs the time for the body to be preserved. It was during this time that the bodies were able to accumulate and be covered with sediment, and the bodies that had been soaked in seawater (salt water) were covered with sediment or rocks, and later, under the action of geothermal heat, over time, they became oil.

There is a simple experiment on the formation of oil, which anyone can do: buy a clay pot (compare it to the seabed), fill it with water with enough salt (compare it to seawater), buy a few duck eggs (compare it to a corpse, the shell should be intact, compare it to sediment) and put it in salt water, and after about 2 months (compare time), take it out, cook it (compare it to geothermal), and then cut it with a knife (compare it to oil extraction), and you will find that there is oil (oil) in the egg.

The term "oil" was first coined in the Taiping Guangji compiled by the Northern Song Dynasty of China in 977 AD. The official name "oil" is based on the fact that Shen Kuo (1031-1095), an outstanding scientist of the Northern Song Dynasty of China, wrote in his book "Mengxi Bi Tan", which was named after the oil "born in the sand and gravel of the water, mixed with spring water, and came out of confusion". Before the word "oil" appeared, foreign countries called oil "devil's sweat beads", "glowing water", etc., and in China it called "stone grease water", "fierce fire oil", "stone paint", etc.

**The colors are very rich, including red, golden, dark green, black, maroon, and even transparent; **The color is the content of gum and asphaltene contained in it, and the higher the content, the darker the color. **The lighter the color, the better the oil! The transparent ** can be added directly to the car fuel tank instead of gasoline!

**The main components are: oil (this is its main component), gum (a viscous semi-solid substance), asphaltene (dark brown or black brittle solid substance), carbonaceous (a non-hydrocarbon). Petroleum is a multi-hydrocarbon-based, colored, flammable oil liquid with a special odor!

Natural gas is a colorless flammable gas mixture composed of various gases mainly gases in gaseous hydrocarbons, with a special odor. At present, there are two theories about the origin of oil: inorganic theory that oil is formed in mafic magma; Organicism means that all kinds of organic matter such as animals, plants, especially lower animals and plants, such as algae, bacteria, mussel shells, fish, etc., are buried in the bays, lagoons, deltas, lakes and other places that are constantly sinking and hypoxic, and finally gradually form into oil after many physical and chemical reactions.

Petroleum has a wide range of uses. There are two theories about the formation of oil, one is the theory of biodeposition to oil, which holds that oil is deposited on the seabed after the death of organisms in ancient oceans or lakes. Over millions or even hundreds of millions of years, it has evolved into oil under the natural conditions of high temperature and high pressure, which is a non-renewable resource.

Oil is a resource formed by biochemical reactions below the surface of the earth by the remains of ancient organisms, and is the result of the earth's natural cycle.

Oil is formed by the remains of trees and animals in ancient times through hundreds of years of chemical reactions underground.

The primary processing of petroleum is divided into primary processing and secondary processing, and the primary processing is a physical process, including atmospheric distillation and vacuum distillation, separating naphtha, gasoline, kerosene, diesel, various distillates, heavy oil, residual oil, etc. In order to get more gasoline, diesel and chemical products, it is necessary to carry out secondary processing of petroleum, which is a chemical process, including catalytic cracking, catalytic hydrocracking, catalytic reforming and thermal cracking of hydrocarbons, etc., and almost all basic organic chemical raw materials can be obtained through secondary processing, such as benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylene, propylene, butadiene and so on.

Oil can be used to make clothes.

Almost all chemical fiber products on the market are closely related to petroleum. The oil industry has not only provided energy materials, but also a large number of chemical raw materials. Among them, ethylene, propylene, benzene, etc. can be directly separated from petroleum, which is an important raw material for the synthesis of various chemical fibers; The raw materials required for the synthesis of other chemical fibers can also be prepared from petroleum products.

Petroleum synthetic fibers have more advantages in hygroscopicity, anti-pilling, hand feel, dark color, fluffy warmth, visual style, etc., and through technical improvement, they can have more special functions such as antibacterial, anti-ultraviolet, anti-odor and antistatic. Synthetic fibers are used a lot, not the needs of merchants, but the actual needs of consumers.

Oil is produced by the reburial of dead biological remains on Earth through a long period of pressure and chemical reactions. Specifically, oil is mainly organic matter obtained by photosynthesis after algae and plankton absorb solar energy when they survive in the ocean, and over time and the continuous coverage of sediments, they are gradually buried deep in the earth, affected by high pressure, high temperature and other conditions, forming oil.

The formation of oil takes a very long time, mainly in the depths of the rocks of the formation (between 1,000 and 5,000 meters in the case of a liquid collapse), and it is decomposed and chemically changed over hundreds of millions of years before it is converted into leaked oil. In addition, natural gas is also made up of gases such as methane, which accompanies oil.

In conclusion, the formation of oil is a complex and long-term bio-geochemical process that requires a combination of factors to complete.

There are two views on the formation of oil:

The first is biochemical oil, which holds that today's oil is mainly deposited by biological debris in oceans or lakes in ancient times.

The second is petrochemical oil, which is said to be that the Middle East may have been due to the collision of the earth's tectonic plates, and the early oceans gradually turned into land. Under certain environmental substances, today's oil was formed.

Please take a closer look: oil is now a common and indispensable energy source in people's town life, whether it is for its original use or some accessories that people will process and develop later, it is very popular with everyone.

After all, in today's society, there are a lot of industrial facilities that need to be pulled, and the completion of some engineering quantities requires the operation of some large-scale equipment with oil as the main force, so as to complete the construction, so how is oil formed?

I believe that this is a question that everyone has always wanted to ask. Where does such an energy source come from? If it's clear how it's changed, can it be made into some renewable resource?

Some experts have long said that oil is formed from animal carcasses, so is this statement correct? In fact, in the mystery that has been uncovered now, and in terms of the location where oil is now extracted, the extraction of oil requires digging deep into the earth.

This makes everyone feel that this statement is not reliable, and the formation of animal carcasses is mostly on the surface, even after the earth's crustal movement, most of them are in the surface layer, and they do not go deeper down.

Such a height is completely not up to the depth of oil exploitation now, so it is not entirely correct to say that it is formed by animal corpses, and although there are many of them formed by Sun Tea, but after all, it is a small number of corpses that can be buried in such an underground, and it is finally formed after tens of thousands of years of operation.

And there is the most accurate statement, in fact, it is very much like its literal meaning, oil is the oil of stones, and the formation of such oil requires millions of years of change, in some areas that people say can not be explored and geological changes that can not be reached now, there will be such some beam energy.

These energies are buried deep under the rocks of the mountain, and these energetic substances, although they are hidden in the midst of change, but this energy has been circulating, gradually forming a dark river of their own, and some of them are just this dark river.

Although people's dependence on oil is very large, if we can, I hope that everyone can find energy sources that can replace oil faster, after all, our environment also needs to be developed in protection.

It's really a matter of knowledge, but you know what kind of new energy we think we will develop before the oil is used up?

Oil is derived from the transformation of ancient organic matter in the interior of the earth under high temperature, high pressure and prolonged action. The specific process can be briefly described as follows:

1.Organic matter was deposited on the bottom of ancient oceans. This organic matter may come from plants, animals, etc., which have died of organisms, or they may be produced by the decomposition of microorganisms in seawater.

2.In the underground rocks, organic matter is gradually buried. Due to geological processes and groundwater, these organic substances are subject to changes in pressure and temperature.

3.Over millions of years of pressure and temperature changes, these organic trivibals are gradually converted into petroleum. In this process, they are compressed and heated to form a liquid that resembles a viscous nightshade oil.

4.Eventually, the oil is extracted and used for fueling acres and other uses.

Hope it helps.

Petroleum is an organic substance that is formed by the compression and fossilization of plant and animal remains deep in the earth's crust, and its formation process is roughly as follows:

Death Fighting for Plants and Animals: Tens of millions or even hundreds of millions of years ago, after the death of plants and animals at sea or in sediments, their carcasses were buried at the bottom of mineral sediment.

Sediment cover: Over time, the sediment is gradually covered by sedimentary sediments, resulting in a low-permeability sedimentary caprock composed of rock, mud, sand, and gravel.

Crustal deformation: Due to the influence of crustal movements, the sedimentary caprock is pressurized and heated for a long time and transforms into an oil source rock.

Thermal fission and diagenesis: The organic matter in the oil source rock is decomposed into hydrocarbon chemicals under the process of thermal fission and diagenesis under high temperature and high pressure.

Petroleum Reservoirs: Hydrocarbons are gradually derived from the source rocks and enter the pores and fractures of the overlying gas-bearing layers, non-permeable layers and other strata to form petroleum reservoirs.

In short, oil is evolved from hundreds of millions of years ago from plants and animal remains through deep burial and high pressure and high temperatures. The oil-producing areas are mainly concentrated in sedimentary basins of the sea and land.

petroleum]

An oily, flammable asphaltene liquid that is generally dark brown to green and sometimes fluorescent. Petroleum is essentially a mixture of different hydrocarbons, from which gasoline, coal, oil, diesel, lubricating oil, paraffin, asphalt, etc. can be extracted.

Oil, also known as **, is a brownish-black flammable viscous liquid extracted from deep underground. It is mainly a mixture of various alkanes, naphthenes, and aromatic hydrocarbons. It is a mixture formed by the long evolution of organisms in ancient oceans or lakes and is a fossil fuel like coal.

Petroleum: A liquid combustible organic mineral that exists in the pores of underground rocks. It is generally believed that organic matter is formed by decomposition, migration and aggregation after death.

It is also believed that inorganic carbon and hydrogen are formed by chemical reactions. It is often dark brown. It is the world's most important power fuel and chemical raw material.

Petroleum and its products are widely used in all aspects of production and life.