The establishment of the military system of the Western Wei Dynasty and its characteristics

Government military system: the military system implemented from the Northern Dynasty to the early Tang Dynasty. The most important feature of this system is the integration of soldiers and peasants.

In peacetime, the government soldiers were farmers who cultivated the land, trained in agricultural gaps, and fought in the army in wartime. Soldiers participate in the war** and horses are brought by themselves. All over the country, there are Oshichong Prefectures that are responsible for the selection and training of government soldiers.

The Tang Dynasty had a strong military strength, mainly because it had excellent government soldiers and martial spirit.

The military system was created by Yuwentai (550).

Imitating the system of the eight major tribes of Xianbei, the country set up eight pillars of the generals, which is actually a six-grade difference, and the system of the six armies of Zhouli. Each of the six pillars of the state has two generals, each of whom has two generals, and each of them has one army, a total of twenty-four armies. During the battle, the temporary command of the generals was armed, and the rights of the twenty-four Kaifu generals were weakened.

At first, the soldiers were filled by the powerful troops, and later expanded to the children of rich families, and finally the general poor families could serve as soldiers. Government soldiers are not naturalized into civilian nationality, but are separately registered.

The establishment of the shoddy pants town was a major reform of the military system of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, which made major progress in the military of centralization. It played a major role in the strengthening of the strength of the Northern Zhou Dynasty and its subsequent unification, and also had a direct impact on the military system of the Sui and Tang dynasties.

To the above questions, we must first understand what is the foundation of the government military system? The characteristics of the government military system are the integration of soldiers and peasants. He was a soldier in wartime, and he farmed for the people in his spare time.

When fighting, they also brought their own dry food and horses. In the Western Wei Dynasty and the Northern Zhou, Sui and Tang dynasties, after years of war and turmoil in the north, the population was declining, and the ruling class had a large amount of land to distribute and soldiers to the peasants, who could maximize the development of the economy and build a strong army that obeyed orders. To put it simply, every soldier is an "amateur", and he has to farm to support his family, and he has to go to Zhichong Mansion to report, train, and go to battle.

Such an army hates long expeditions the most. My wife and children are still at home, and the fields at home are still waiting for me to go back to plant, let me go thousands of miles away to fight the barbarian people, 3 years and 3 years, when will it be a head?

Waiting for the Tang Dynasty, after the rule of Zhenguan, Gaozong, Wu Zetian, the territory of the Tang Dynasty has been from the sea to the Aral Sea, from Mobei to the Indochina Peninsula, at this time the economy is developed, the land began to be annexed, and the government military system began to show his shortcomings, one is the land annexation, ** There is no large amount of land for distribution, and a large number of government soldiers cannot be established, and there are no soldiers available.

Datang territory. As a result, the military system has collapsed from the period of Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, and only recruits can be used, that is, professional soldiers, on the one hand, the professional level is high, invincible, and on the other hand, there is no emperor, only the general is used, which laid the foundation for the pattern of the late Tang Dynasty and the five dynasties of feudal towns.

It was because most of the power in the Tang Dynasty was concentrated in the hands of generals, and there was no special training of troops and generals who were more close to them, so there were no soldiers available.

Who said that there were no soldiers available in the Tang Dynasty, why the Turks could be destroyed in three years during the Zhenguan period, it was because of the government military system, the strength of the combat power can be seen, the Tang Dynasty had no soldiers available after the Tang Xuanzong, and the festival was set up at that time, and all the soldiers were almost all knotted envoys, of course, there were no soldiers available.

This is because the Tang Dynasty did not make a good plan and did not make some correct predictions, so it led to the end of having no troops available.