The problem of Cai s ancient dwellings, the disadvantages of tourism of Cai s ancient dwellings

Cai's ancient dwelling, located in Zhangli Village, Guanqiao Town, Nan'an City, Fujian Province, is a national key cultural relics protection unit. The Cai family ancient residential complex was mainly built by Cai Qichang and his son Cai Gao from the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty (1862) to the third year of Xuantong (1911). There are a total of 16 relatively complete mansions, and most of the single buildings are three-hall or two-entry five-bay layout.

Cai's ancient residential buildings, the ridge of the seat is high, the carved beams and paintings are painted, the wall bricks in front of the door are embossed, the three-dimensional sense is strong, the window ridge is engraved with flowers and carved birds, the decoration is ingenious and gorgeous, the wall calligraphy and painting of the door wall hall are embellished, there is a special interest, the seal is subordinate to the line, each has its own charm, leaving more calligraphy and painting of the celebrities at that time. Wood carving, clay sculpture, brick carving and stone carving can be seen everywhere, the craftsmanship is exquisite, and most of them adopt techniques such as penetration, relief and flat carving. The carving content is rich and colorful, there are birds and beasts, flowers and birds, fish and insects, landscape figures, and the pattern is ancient.

The exquisite carvings of the ancient dwellings not only concentrate on the mature sculpture art of southern Fujian, but also reflect the influence of Indian Buddhism, Islam and Nanyang culture and Western architectural art, and are known as the "Grand View Garden of Southern Fujian Architecture".

Didn't you say you went on an expedition? How did you end up ...... you didn't know anything?First: Cai Qichang and his son Cai senior.

Second: I don't know ......

Third: I don't know ......

Fourth: It has a special significance......

Summary. Although the tourism of Cai's ancient residential complex provides tourists with an opportunity to learn about the local history and culture, there may also be some drawbacks in practice, mainly including the following:1

Environmental pollution: The increase in the number of tourists may lead to an increase in garbage in scenic spots, resulting in environmental pollution. If tourists do not follow local environmental regulations and litter, it may exacerbate environmental problems.

2.Traffic congestion: The influx of tourists can lead to traffic congestion, affecting the daily lives of local residents.

In addition, vehicle exhaust fumes can also pollute the environment. 3.Over-commercialization:

As the number of tourists increases, there may be an over-commercialization in the region. The influx of businesses has led to uneven quality of tourism products and services, which may affect the satisfaction of tourists.

Although the tourism of Cai's ancient residential complex provides tourists with an opportunity to learn about the local history and culture, there may also be some drawbacks in practice, mainly including the following:1Environmental pollution:

The increase in the number of tourists may lead to an increase in garbage in scenic spots, leading to environmental pollution. If tourists do not follow local environmental regulations and litter, it may exacerbate environmental problems. 2.

Traffic congestion: The influx of tourists can lead to traffic congestion, affecting the daily lives of local residents. In addition, vehicle exhaust fumes can also pollute the environment.

3.Excessive commercialization: With the increase in the number of tourists, there will be a phenomenon of excessive commercial repentance in the local area.

The influx of businesses has led to uneven quality of tourism products and services, which may affect the satisfaction of tourists.

4.Destruction of cultural heritage: Misconduct by tourists, such as graffiti and climbing on buildings to imitate them, can cause damage to cultural relics and ancient buildings.

Excessive commercialization and tourism development may also pose challenges to the conservation and restoration of the ancient people's residences. 5.The lives of local residents are affected:

The influx of tourists may lead to a decrease in the quality of life of local residents, such as noise pollution, traffic congestion and other problems may affect the normal life of residents. 6.Safety Hazards:

A large number of tourists may lead to increased difficulty in the management of scenic spots, thus increasing safety hazards. For example, in a crowded crowd, a visitor may be injured or lost in an accident. In order to maximize the use of the tourism resources of Cai's ancient residential complex, and avoid the above drawbacks, Dayuan and relevant departments should formulate reasonable tourism planning and management measures to guide tourists to travel in a civilized manner and protect the ancient houses and the local environment.

At the same time, communication and cooperation with local residents should also be strengthened to jointly maintain the harmonious development of the scenic spot.

Cai's ancient residence is in Fujian, the architecture here is actually very interesting, a large number of almost the same houses, but also the wind is very spectacular, but this place is really worth going to see and feel the wisdom of the predecessors.

A village in the southwest of Nan'an Guanqiao, named Zhangzhou Liao. The high mountains in its west are uplifted and lush and lush. On the left and right, the terrain is slightly flat, and it is also cultivated and lived.

Cai's choice of this crop as a business, and his ancestor Qichang, is difficult to continue, tears and mulberry, riding the South Sea. At the beginning, the people were under the fence, and the incense candles were gradually solidified. and his sons went south to help, with their perseverance and patience, trustworthiness as the first to accompany the stone, and was relied on by Chinese and foreigners; Foresight and foresight, several industries at the same time, wealth and wealth gathered, and the wealth of Jiangnan was pressed for a while.

Entrance. The senior rich do not forget their roots, love their homeland for the rest of their lives, have great insight, and plan for their children and grandchildren for a long time. As the saying goes:

Fighting for a celery is not as good as business, and the business of the future generations is not as good as agriculture; The land is fertile and vulgar, and it is not as suitable as the mainland." When he returned to his hometown, he often took the plot of the land as his master, and he was especially diligent in the matter. In the fifth year of Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty (1855), the senior father Qichang returned to his hometown from a foreign land, and built two large houses in the pastoral fruit forest for his own residence.

After that, the children and nephews grew up, and the people grew stronger. The senior sent a huge amount of money to return to his hometown and continued to build dozens of large houses for the future generations of the clan to live in. To the 33rd year of Guangxu (1907), 52 years.

Climb high and see from afar. Cai's dwellings have grand regulations, exquisite layout, exquisite craftsmanship and profound heritage. The townhouse is more than 60 zhang wide from east to west, more than 30 zhang deep from north to south, covering an area of more than 40 acres and more than 400 houses.

In front of the house are all ten zhang stone cheng, flat and open, solid and heavy. There is a 6-foot stone path between the houses for passage.

Wide stone cheng.

Huge stone troughs.

Most of the dwellings are three-in-five bays with double shelters in the east and west, and the main building is a hard hilltop dovetail ridge with a wooden structure. The red wall and blue tiles are contrasting with each other, the wood and stone are staggered, pure and simple. Senior old house, lintel engraved "Puyang Shixuan" plaque, right "home in the joy of nearly a thousand years of house", left "ancestral shadow long legacy Wuli pine".

The porch stone carving grass, wood, insects, fish, landscapes, land and stupid beasts, character allusions, exquisite skills, lifelike. Plaques, couplets are written by many people, such as Wu Lu, Wu Gongzhen, Lu Runzhen, Zhuang Junyuan, etc., elegant atmosphere, so that the mansion adds color.

Climb a small building in the southeast, look at the group houses from afar, and arrange them neatly. After a hundred years, the red bricks are as new, the bluestone as the old, the prosperity is gone, and the momentum still exists.

June 15 of the leap year of Ding You.

Deep stone paths.

Green vines surround the red wall.

Cai senior old house.

Epitaph stele.

Stone carvings at the head of the door. Exquisite stone carvings.

Woodcarving. Couplet calligraphy.

Couplet calligraphy. Parquet walls.

Calligraphy. Patio.

The slogan of the Great Bad Scenery. Panorama.

Cai's ancient dwellings, located in Zhangli Village, Guanqiao Town, Nan'an City, Fujian Province, are mainly built by Cai Qichang and his son Cai Senior in the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty to the third year of Xuantong. There are a total of 16 relatively complete mansions, which are the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units announced. The buildings are mostly bucket-type wooden structures, the main building is a five-bay house with a hard mountain dovetail ridge, and the left and right are roll-shed type van houses, and the single buildings are mostly three-entry or two-entry five-bay layout.

There is a stone pass with a width of more than 10 meters between the front and rear seats, and a fire escape with a width of 2 meters between the gables. There are many inscriptions of late Qing literati in the buildings.

The Cai family ancient residential complex was built by Cai Qichang and his son Cai Senior from the reign of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1862) to the third year of Xuantong (1911). There are 16 existing relatively complete houses, which are arranged in a parallel manner and orderly distributed in about 3 hectares (more than 40 acres) in the rectangular plot, the east and west pass more than 200 meters long, the north and south pass more than 100 meters wide, cover an area of 15,300 square meters, the building is mostly a bucket structure, a hard mountain or a roll shed roof. There is a stone pass with a width of more than 10 meters between the front and rear seats, and a fire escape with a width of two meters between the gables.

The single building is mostly a three-entry or two-in-five layout, the axis is 5 degrees south-west, the south sun does not enter the room in summer, and the north wind is blocked by the back wall in winter, which is the best orientation for the dwellings in southern Fujian.