What kind of experience is it to restore ancient books?

It depends on whether you can experience the smell of books, whether you can feel the feeling of history flowing, I have a friend who does ancient book restoration, and she used to work in the National Museum, she told us that she didn't feel anything at first, and then she sank into history little by little, and for a long time in that environment, she will let herself set off a sense of calmness.

There are different types of graduate students according to different education methods and academic systems.

Graduate students can be divided into: "Unified Graduate Students" and "Part-time Graduate Students".

Graduate students are recruited.

In 2012, the reform of the academic system divided full-time graduate students into academic [master's] and professional [professional master's]; To take the master's degree examination, students generally need to take foreign language, politics, comprehensive subjects (depending on the major) and professional courses.

Part-time graduate students.

Part-time graduate students only have a degree but no academic qualifications (generally take the May equivalency examination and the October joint entrance examination). The full name of in-service graduate students is the students who are studying for a doctoral and master's degree in the vocational degree: refers to the students who are approved by the Academic Degrees Committee and are enrolled through the national joint examination for doctoral and master's degree admission in order to improve the professional level of in-service personnel.

The students trained only have degrees but no academic qualifications.

In 2015, the National Education Commission incorporated the joint examination for master's degree for in-service personnel in October into the national graduate entrance examination for that year, that is to say, there is now a new type of unified recruitment of in-service graduate students, and graduates can get double certificates (academic qualifications and degrees).

What kind of profession is ancient book restoration? What are the prospects for this career?

This major cultivates senior application-oriented professionals who have solid basic knowledge of culture, are proficient in the techniques and methods of document restoration and ancient book protection, and can be engaged in the sorting of ancient books, document protection, and digitization of ancient books.

In ancient times, the auspicious inheritance of ancient book restoration technology was basically a master with an apprentice. Just a few years ago, there were no schools in the country that trained people in this field.

As a major, it is a typically interdisciplinary major that requires both science and humanities.

The combination of knowledge and technology, to be more detailed, if you want to further in-depth research, you must go through the theoretical reserves of history, craft materials and other aspects, and then carry out a lot of practice and practice.

How well a restorer of ancient books is professionally competents in school may determine the ease of employment in the industry. If you are applying to a school with a bad major, you may need to prepare for graduate school and seek a better major.

The restoration of ancient books sounds noble and revered, but it is also indispensable to take it as a love and to have the feelings and material foundation it needs.

The requirements for the restoration of ancient books are very strict, and they cannot be lost or damaged at will, otherwise it will cause pages and texts to be lost, which will directly affect the edition value and use value of ancient books.

This industry is indeed very small, but the demand is not small, and many people have also mentioned, the mountain god this kind of handicraft, is to accumulate, the so-called "accumulation" is not to mess around, but to learn as much as possible about the relevant knowledge system, to repair as much as possible, and so one day you have all kinds of paper to figure out, all kinds of damage have been figured out, with basic ancient book finishing literacy, all kinds of instruments and experiments in the laboratory have learned a rough, Then I believe that no one can stop you from starting to move forward on the road to success.

It is a very boring vertical spine occupation that requires careful concentration, a certain sense of responsibility and a certain sense of responsibility, and a certain amount of technology.

It is a very technical profession, mainly for the restoration of some ancient books. The career prospects are not very good, and it is an unpopular profession.

Relatively speaking, Liang Ji is a responsible, professional and technical job; The prospects for this profession are still very good, because relatively few people are engaged in the industry.

First of all, you need to establish a repair file, after the page is uncovered, you need to number each page of the book Zen Dou Bend, there are two ways to repair the source of Koga stuffy books, one is to repair all manually, the other is to use pulp hole repair equipment to repair, select the paper, and enter the formal manual repair link.

Be sure to shoot ** first, and then find the damaged hidden mountain foundation condition and the repaired file, then prepare the paper color, remove the book leaves after preparing the paste, adjust the pH and then repair it, and then press it with water, and then cut off the excess stove and put it in the flattening machine, and then hammer it with a hammer and bind it.

It is necessary to take photos and archive them, and they should be repaired according to the general process, which is relatively strict and will have technical requirements in this regard.

The major of ancient book restoration cultivates senior application-oriented professionals who have a solid basic knowledge of culture, are proficient in the techniques and methods of document restoration and ancient book protection, and can be engaged in the sorting and clearing of ancient books, the protection of Duan Deficit documents, and the digitization of ancient books. The colleges and universities specializing in the restoration of ancient books are as follows: 1. Beijing Capital United Staff University.

In cooperation with the National Library, the staff of the National Library personally teach the classes, with rich practical experience and major maintenance achievements such as the Siku Quanshu, the Dunhuang Testament, the Yongle Ceremony, etc. Training a group of technical personnel,). 2. Jinling University of Science and Technology is the first university in China to offer an undergraduate major in ancient book restoration.

3. Majoring in cultural relics identification and restoration of Shanghai Vocational College of Trade Union Management, "Ancient Book Binding and Restoration Technology" is the main course, which is now a municipal excellent course in Shanghai. 4. Major in cultural relics identification and restoration of Tianjin Vocational College of Art. Signed a cooperation agreement with Tianjin Ancient Books Protection Center to jointly train professionals in ancient book restoration.

5. Nanjing Mochou Secondary Vocational School is the first vocational school to offer a major in ancient book restoration. 6. In 2015, the School of Information Management of Shenshan University officially recruited and jointly trained graduate students in the direction of "Ancient Book Restoration and Protection" and "Library Management and Service".

The principles of ancient book restoration include:The principle of least intervention, the principle of reconstruction, the principle of reversibility, and the principle of maximum retention of historical information

1. The principle of least intervention

In the restoration of ancient books, the traditional method of mounting the whole volume and the whole leaf is abandoned, and the current situation of the dilapidation of each part of the document is specifically analyzed, and different situations are treated differently. Minimize the addition of restoration materials to the collection, avoid protective damage caused by excessive restoration, and try to retain all kinds of research information of ancient documents.

2. The principle of the old as the old

In the restoration, the original appearance of ancient books and documents should be maintained as much as possible, and the binding style of the documents should be preserved. The so-called "old as old" here is not an attempt to restore that the document has not damaged its original appearance, "such as" the ancient "old". It is impossible to restore the "old" in ancient times, but to maintain the original appearance of the document as much as possible before the restoration, that is, in the restoration work, only the broken part of the document will be maintained, and the existing condition of the other parts will never be changed in any form.

3. The principle of reversibility

That is, the remedial measures are reversible and repeatable. If a more scientific and appropriate protection and restoration technology is found in the future, the repair materials can be replaced at any time and the original state before the restoration can be returned. At the same time, the principle of reversibility is very necessary for us to correct mistakes in our work and try not to damage ancient books.

4. The principle of preserving historical information to the greatest extent

That is, the restoration materials used in the restoration (paper, thread, pigments, ink, etc.) must have a certain color difference with the materials of the original documents, so as to avoid confusion with the inherent historical information of the collection itself.

All the principles in the restoration of ancient books and documents are to ensure the original style of the maximum program, even if the restoration materials are replaced at a later stage, it will not cause damage.

1. The principle of "favorable protection".

The value of ancient books determines that the restoration must be carried out by professional restorers, and every link in the restoration process must meet the requirements of ancient book protection, and then be restored on the basis of protection.

Second, the principle of "the old as the old".

In the restoration of ancient books, the original binding form cannot be changed. The paper used in the restoration should be basically consistent with the original, and the natural purpose is to keep the original as much as possible after the completion of the restoration, which is the principle of "the old as the old", and it is also the most important principle in the restoration of ancient books!

Third, the principle of "rescue first, ** supplemented".

According to the degree of damage, the order of restoration of ancient books and documents should be scientifically and rationally arranged, and priority should be given to the restoration of those ancient books that are seriously damaged and endangered. Taking rescue as the starting point, the ancient books with light damage and low value are placed at the end for restoration.

Fourth, the principle of "minimal intervention".

It is necessary to control the restoration goal of ancient books as much as possible, and carry out minimal intervention and intervention in the historical information of ancient books. If there is very little damage to the ancient book, then it is necessary to carry out minor repairs or even no repairs as appropriate. When the modification is very difficult, it is necessary to strictly follow the principle of "minimum intervention" and carry out the repair process step by step, so as not to cause irreparable damage due to carelessness.

Fifth, the principle of "repair is reversible".

To put it simply, it is what the original is, and according to the needs, it can be restored to the original state, that is, the materials used in the previous restoration can be dismantled and replaced, without causing damage to the ancient books.