Whether an idealist uses materialist dialectics to argue about whether it is abnormal or not

Materialism and idealism are the only two opposing schools of philosophy, that is, metaphysics and dialectics are subordinate to the opposition between materialism and idealism. Because in philosophy it is either materialism or idealism, that is, materialism and idealism are dualism, and in the end it is idealism.

First of all, the basic view of materialism is that matter determines consciousness. You see if each angle fits this one, and if so, count.

It is not abnormal for an idealist to use materialist dialectics to discuss his point of view, this is a strategic method of debate, a method of counterproof, as long as he finally reaches a conclusion that supports his original point of view, he is a winner, if in the process of argumentation he deviates, or even overturns his own point of view, it is a failure

Argument and philosophy are not necessarily related. What matters in debate and elaboration is logic, and even language and momentum.

However, most philosophers are very good at argumentation, and this is their foundation.

At the same time, a good and well-developed philosophical system is also helpful for arguing things.

Idealism can employ dialectics. Because idealism is the mother of dialectics.

There are two possibilities for an idealist to use materialism: his own philosophical thinking system is not uniform; It is also possible for him to defeat the enemy with the logic of the enemy.

You don't have to memorize so much, just memorize. First of all, idealism holds that the origin of the world is consciousness, and the first nature is consciousness. Subjective idealism, that is, people's feelings first, no matter whose it is, as long as it is human.

Objective idealism is not the consciousness dominated by man, such as foreign gods, Chinese Taoism, reason, etc. Second, materialism, of course, holds that the origin of the world is matter, and matter determines consciousness. The so-called dialectic is whether or not we can move and look at problems in a comprehensive way.

Then this one just goes to the card.

What are you talking about, landlord, it's a mess. I don't know what you're talking about...

First of all, idealism and materialism are divided, and everything that believes that matter determines consciousness is materialism, and the dualism that believes that consciousness determines matter and consciousness and matter determine each other is idealism.

Idealism is divided into superstitious and non-existent gods, gods, Buddhas, etc., which are objective idealism; Superstitious dogma, experience, one-sided understanding, backward understanding, memory, affection, etc., are subjective idealism. Dialectical idealism, that is, the dialectical movement of matter in isolation from matter itself, can only develop to the aspect of objective idealism or subjective idealism.

Materialism is divided into dialectical materialism with subjective agency and mechanical materialism without subjective agency, or metaphysical materialism.

We should adhere to dialectical materialism, where matter determines consciousness, and consciousness is the active reaction of matter; The movement of things is the movement of the internal contradictions of things themselves, and the two sides are united and fighting; People acquire consciousness in practice and test it in practice.

I analyze little by little.

1.Materialist dialectics.

It is believed that the development of things is linked, comprehensive, and developing, and he is contradictory. That's right.

2.However, it cannot be understood that there is a good or bad thing in any one thing. There are two sides to any one thing, and it is not equal to the good side and the bad side.

It can be the cause side, the knot meditation side of the mind, the phenomenon side, the essence side, the necessity side and the contingency side. One side of internal causes and one side of external causes. Wait a minute.

3.Dialectics requires different perspectives.

A murderer.

The act of indiscriminately killing innocents may contain two sides, whether it is the evil of the person himself or the evil of the family; whether it is a murder in righteous indignation, or a deliberate plan for a long time; Whether it is against the invaders, colonists, or against their own people.

It may also be true, the two sides of the contradiction transform each other under certain conditions. 1+1=3, as long as the conditions are sufficient, such an equation can be explained. For example, 1+1=3 is true in the case of a miscalculation.

For example, a couple is married, is not 1+1, a year later, gives birth to a child. 1+1, become a family of three.

1. Dialectics does not distinguish between good and bad for everything, and there are many classifications (methods);

2=3 is a concise example of things, and the beard is sometimes correct and useful.

The basic viewpoints of dialectical materialism are the principle of the dialectical relationship between practice and cognition, the principle of the conditional and concrete nature of truth, the principle of the repetition and infinity of the process of cognition, and historical materialism. Matter determines consciousness, and consciousness has an active effect on matter. To give play to subjective initiative, it is necessary to respect the objective law as the premise.

Definition of dialectical materialism

Materialist dialectics advocates looking at problems from the viewpoint of connection, development, and comprehensiveness. It requires people to start from the interconnection and interaction between things when observing and analyzing problems, not just to see isolated food, but to connect the current situation of things with its past and future.

When analyzing the causes of the development of things, we should focus on grasping the internal contradictions and internal causes of the development of things, and not ignore the external contradictions and external causes of the development of things.

Dialectical materialismDialectical materialism is a philosophical theory of Marxism, which is a scientific world outlook that organically unifies materialism and dialectics. Produced in the 40s of the 19th century.

It is an advanced form of materialism, dialectical materialism that holds that the world is material in nature. Engels said that the true unity of the world lies in its materiality.

Dialectical materialism (i.e., modern materialism) is a logical and theoretical thinking form of systematic science founded by Marx and Engels on the basis of summarizing natural science, social science and thinking science, --- the rational kernel of Hegel's dialectics and the 'basic kernel' of Feuerbach's materialism by Marx and Engels critically absorbing the German classical philosophy.

The core points are:

Dialectical materialism holds that the world is material in nature. Engels said that the true unity of the world lies in its materiality.

Anti-Dühring, Selected Works of Marx and Engels, Vol. III, p. 83) Matter is primary, consciousness is secondary, consciousness is highly developed matter, the function of the human brain, is the reflection of the objective material world in the human brain. Dialectical materialism holds that the material world moves, changes, and develops according to its own inherent laws, and that "everything is divided into two." "It reveals that the fundamental reason for the development of things lies in the contradictions within them.

The contradictions between the two sides of things are unified and struggled, and things are constantly developing from the lower level to the higher level. Therefore, the law of contradiction of things, that is, the law of the unity of opposites, is the most fundamental law of the movement, change, and development of the material world. Dialectical materialism holds that human cognition is the reflection of the movement of the objective material world in the human brain.

The epistemology of dialectical materialism both materialistically and dialectically solves the problem of the content, development process of human cognition. It believes that matter can be turned into spirit, and spirit can be turned into matter, and that the realization of this dialectical unity of subjectivity and objectivity must be achieved through practice. The practical point of view is the first and fundamental point of view of dialectical materialist epistemology.

Recognize the best in practice, and turn to serve practice. Practice, understanding, re-practice, and re-understanding, the cycle repeats itself to infinity, and this is the process of infinite development in which people correctly understand the world and actively transform the world.

Conceptual things are nothing more than material things that have been transferred into the human brain and transformed in the human mind. This statement belongs to dialectical materialism.

Dialectical materialism is composed of three parts: dialectical materialism, materialist dialectics, and dialectical materialist epistemology.

Dialectical materialism develops materialism with a dialectical theoretical way of thinking, which not only recognizes that the origin of the world is matter, but also admits that consciousness is the active reflection of the objective world.

Subjective idealism.

The subjective spirit of the subject, such as feelings, experiences, minds, consciousness, concepts, and will, is regarded as the root and basis of the generation and existence of all things in the conscious world, while all things in the external world are derived from the subjective spirit of the conscious body.

The representative of subjective idealism is Lu Jiuyuan in China.

"My heart is the universe" of the study of the mind, Berkeley, England.

The so-called "being is being perceived" and "things are a collection of ideas".

Objective idealism.

is one of the two basic forms of idealistic philosophy. It holds that there existed independently of an objective spirit (idea, reason, absolute spirit) before the emergence of the material world and human beings.

Absolute ideas, etc.), this objective spirit, in the course of its development, gave rise to the material world.

Representative of objective idealism: Plato.

believes that there is a "world of ideas" that is higher than the real world, Zhu Xi.

Call objective idealism "reason", Kant.

It is believed that the innate cognitive form processes the "thing itself" to form the appearance.

Modern metaphysical materialism.

It reduces matter to atoms in the sense of natural science, and believes that atoms are the origin of the world, and the properties of atoms are the properties of matter, so they have limitations such as mechanical, metaphysical, and idealistic in the view of history.