Guan Ning and Hua Xin read the answer, the story of Guan Ning and Hua Xin, who knows?

Guan Ning, whose name is You'an, was a native of Zhuxu, Beihai (now southeast of Linqu, Shandong), and was a descendant of Guan Zhong, a famous politician in the Spring and Autumn Period. Guan Ning avoided the chaos in Liaodong for more than 30 years at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and then returned to his hometown to enter the Wei Dynasty. Hua Xin, the word Ziyu, a native of the Gaotang Dynasty (now southwest of Yucheng, Shandong) in the plains, at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor Huan had entered the Shi Shangshu Order, and after entering the Wei Dynasty, the official was passed down to the Taiwei, and the official had a clear reputation for the generations.

In Shishuo Xinyu, there are a total of five direct records about Guan Ning and Hua Xin, four of which are located at the door of "Virtue" and one at the door of "Fangzheng". According to the arrangement system of the "Shishuo Xinyu", it is clear that the words and deeds of these two men were regarded as models of scholars, and their admiration for their words and deeds was expressed with such a respectful arrangement. However, according to the content of these five articles, to be precise, there is only one record that directly mentions Guan Ning, and the other four records, from the perspective of the writing of this article, are only about the story of Hua Xin.

But these two people are so close, their life paths and life principles are so different, and they have a very famous common story, so it is necessary to taste and think about it together.

Let's start with their common story:

The "Virtue" in the "Shishuo Xinyu" records: "Guan Ning and Hua Xin hoe vegetables in the garden, see a piece of gold, Guan swing hoe is no different from tile stone, Hua catches and throws it." I also tried to read at the same table, and there were those who passed through the door by the Xuan crown, and they would rather read as before, and read the waste books to see, and they would rather cut the seats and sit separately, saying:

Zi Fei is my friend! "There are two stories here, which record two details of their lives: first, Guan Ning and Hua Xin hoeed the vegetable garden together and dug up a piece of gold, Guan Ning worked as usual as if he hadn't seen it; Hua Xin took the gold in his hand, looked at it, and then threw it away.

Second, Guan Ning and Hua Xin read at the same table together, there was a ** honor guard outside the door, Guan Ning listened to it and read without hearing it, and Hua Xin put down the book and ran out to see the excitement. When Hua Xin came back, Guan Ning had already cut the seat, indicating that he had different interests and wanted to share a seat with Hua Xin.

This story has spread so widely that "cutting off the table" has become an idiom, and later generations are often used to express their noble unwillingness to go along with the same thing. The gold nugget represents the wealth that the world dreams of, and the luxurious ceremonial guard represents the dignity that the world yearns for infinitely. However, for intellectuals, the rich and noble have become contradictory to the so-called "clear name", and it is precisely because most secular people pursue wealth and nobility that the maverick behavior of a small number of scholars has the proud posture of "everyone in the world is turbid and I am only pure", as if this is a fashion and a supreme glory.

When later generations read this story, most of them consciously or unconsciously accepted a kind of moral judgment, that is, Guan Ning is pure and high, and Hua Xin is secular; Guan Ning is a relatively positive character worth learning, and Hua Xin is relatively a negative character, who has to accept the spurning and disdain of the world.

1. Original text. Guan Ning and Huaxin hoe vegetables in the garden. Seeing that there is a piece of gold, the hoe is no different from the tile stone, and Hua catches it and throws it.

I also tried to read at the same table, and there were those who passed through the door by Xuan Mian (miǎn), who would rather read as before, and read books from the past. Ning cut the seat and sat separately, saying:"Zifei is my friend and also laughs cautiously.

2. Translation. Guan Ning and Hua Xin were hoeing grass in the garden. Seeing that there was a piece of gold on the ground, Guan Ning was still waving his hoe, as if he had seen a tile and a stone, Hua Xin happily picked up the gold piece, but after seeing Guan Ning's expression, he threw it again.

Once, they sat on the same mat and read, and a person in a dress happened to pass by in front of the door in a covered car, Guan Ning was still reading as before, but Hua Xin put down the book and went out**. Guan Ning cut off the mat and sat separately from Hua Xin, saying, "You are not my friend anymore." ”

Hua Xin is a normal person, and normal people like to be lively and **.

And Guan Ning drew a line between Mo Yanzhi and his friends for many years for such a trivial matter, and deliberately cut off Laidanmin to humiliate him, which shows his ruthlessness. Not only that, but if we think about it a little more, we can find that only they know about the cutting of the table, but in the end it spread all over the world, why?

I think Hua Xin will not try his best to slander himself, it must be Guan Ning who has told the story everywhere in order to flaunt himself. It can be seen that Guan Ning is a hypocritical, obscene, hypocritical and righteous moral gentleman.

Don't envy the powerful, calm.

Virtue is the first ten.

1. Divide the seats.

Original text) Guan Ning, Hua Xin in the garden hoe vegetables, see a piece of gold, pipe swing hoe and tile stone is no different, Hua catch and throw it. I also tried to read at the same table, and there were those who passed through the door by the Xuan crown, and they would rather read as before, and read the waste books out of the house. Ning cut the seat and sat separately, saying: "Zifei is my friend!" ”

Guan Ning and Hua Xin were hoeing vegetables in the garden together, and when they saw a piece of gold on the ground, Guan Ning still waved the hoe, treating it as if it were a tile stone, but Hua Xin picked it up and threw it away. The two of them also sat on a seat to read, someone passed by the door in a Chinese car, Guan Ning read as before, but Hua Xin dropped the book and went out to watch. Guan Ning cut the mat, sat down with Hua Xin, and said to Hua Xin:

You're not my friend. ”