The benefits of coordinating the reform of the urban and rural household registration system How to

The first is to promote social equity. At present, the welfare benefits of migrant workers are very different from those of urban residents, and the reform of the household registration system is not simply to abolish the management of household registration, but to sort out the root causes, so that migrant workers can truly enjoy the same welfare treatment as urban residents; Second, it is conducive to expanding consumption. The third is to improve rural productivity.

Promoting the reform of the household registration system and guiding a large number of qualified rural residents to move to cities will expand the per capita cultivated land area in rural areas, promote the industrialization of agriculture, and promote the growth of peasant incomes. Fourth, promote the integration of urban and rural resource elements. According to the law of urban development in the world, the area of agricultural land does not decrease but increases in the process of urbanization, and after farmers move to the city, their scattered rural construction land can be reclaimed into cultivated land, forest land or ecological land. Fifth, increase the vitality of the city. Young and middle-aged migrant workers and the new generation of migrant workers moving to the city not only make the city younger, but also postpone the aging of the city, and the population expansion of urbanization cannot be expected to be all "elites" such as college students and international students, but more migrant workers who are pouring over "on the ground", and "bones and tendons" become organic living organisms; Sixth, reduce social management and operating costs.

The greatest advantage of the peasants is that they own land, and the children of the peasants are eligible for land distribution, while urban residents cannot own land and are not eligible for land distribution. By transforming peasants into urban residents through the "integrated urban and rural household registration system," peasants will have no land and will lose their qualifications to own land. This is a very important means of urban expansion.

After the change of household registration, rural land has naturally become urban planning land. After various approvals, it will eventually become a real estate site. It is then resold to local farmers who are co-ordinated.

What is the advantage for the peasants: After the peasants are organized into urban residents, they receive tens of thousands or hundreds of thousands of yuan in compensation, and use these compensation funds plus the money that the peasants have accumulated in their lives to buy a gorgeous house. These ornate houses were built on land originally owned by farmers.

After this overturn, the decaying rural decayed tiled houses were transformed into public gardens and a number of ornate community houses. In this way, the achievements came out, the GDP came up, and the people's lives became more harmonious and civilized.

But there are advantages and disadvantages, although the towns have become beautiful, and the peasants have become urban people, but due to the financial income of the newly developed new towns, there is no stable **. Moreover, due to the general cultural background of the rural people, the ideological consciousness has not been correctly guided, which has led to the serious public order situation in these developed towns. The economy is even more backward (the savings of the peasants, which could be used for daily life, are left after the purchase of housing).

People live more frugally, and their daily expenses are reduced. As a result, the daily necessities purchased have become cheaper. In the end, it is the peasants who suffer.

There is many, much more to discuss from here. I won't talk about it here. If there's anything you can't figure out, just think that this is in China, and you can figure it out.

It is said that farmers can enjoy the same welfare policies as urban people, such as medical insurance, social security, unemployment insurance, etc. In fact, it is said:

It is to better manage urban and rural demographics and household registration, as well as to break the so-called urban-rural binary structure that has existed for a long time... Among them are many imbalances between urban and rural areas...

If you choose a rural hukou, look at the current urban people, how pitiful they are if they don't have a job, look at the subsidies for farmers, look at the New Rural Cooperative Medical System, and look at the New Rural Insurance. You can't choose a city hukou.

Chongqing Municipality's overall planning of the reform of the urban and rural household registration system has eight major benefits for farmers.

Residents who withdraw from the contracted land may be compensated accordingly in accordance with the remaining years of the current round of land contract period and the average circulation income standard of the same type of land.

Those who withdraw from the right to use the homestead and the farmhouse will receive three compensation funds. The first is to refer to the land acquisition policy of districts and counties (autonomous counties) in the same period to give one-time compensation to rural housing and its attachments. The second is the one-time compensation for the right to use the homestead given with reference to the land fare policy.

The third is a one-time house purchase subsidy given with reference to the local fare payment policy.

In terms of housing, you can apply for public rental housing to live in, and when the conditions are ripe, you can also register for purchase. At the same time, residents of the Zhuanwu base households are encouraged to purchase ordinary commercial housing, and those who meet the conditions can be included in the low-rent housing guarantee.

In terms of old-age care, they can participate in the old-age insurance for land-expropriated farmers to non-personnel, and can receive a pension of at least 500 yuan per month after reaching the age.

In terms of medical care, they can voluntarily choose to participate in the basic medical insurance for urban employees or the cooperative medical insurance for urban and rural residents, and enjoy the corresponding medical insurance.

In terms of education, the children of transferred residents can attend urban schools in accordance with the principle of nearby enrollment and enjoy the same treatment as existing urban students.

In terms of employment, residents of working age can enjoy free skills training and entrepreneurship training, self-employed people can enjoy urban entrepreneurship support policies, and those with employment difficulties can also enjoy "one-to-one" employment assistance, as well as public welfare post support and placement policies.

In terms of social assistance, eligible families in difficulty may enjoy the minimum subsistence allowance for urban residents in accordance with regulations.

In fact, it was the state that took back the peasants' land and destroyed it. You can self-destruct and see what good this will do for the peasants who depend on the land for their livelihood. Of course, if you don't become a non-farmer after the change, the important thing is that you have to learn to make a living in the city just like the city dwellers.

The hukou system is a basic social management system. Under the planned economic system, China has formed a household registration management system characterized by the distinction between urban and rural residents with non-agricultural and agricultural household registration, which has played an important role in speeding up industrialization and maintaining social order. Since the reform and opening up, with the rapid economic and social development, the urbanization process has accelerated, and the number of urban and rural migrants has increased, and it is urgent to deepen the reform of the household registration system.

The significance of further promoting the reform of the household registration system lies in:

Promote social equity. With the economic and social development, many rural migrants have been in stable employment in cities and towns for a long time, but it is difficult for them to settle down in cities and towns, and they cannot enjoy the same basic public services as urban residents in terms of employment, education, medical care, pension, and housing security. Reforming the traditional household registration management system and coordinating the reform and development of employment, education, medical care, old-age care, housing security, etc., will enable more urban and rural residents to enjoy increasingly equal basic public services, better share the fruits of economic and social development, have better social security and development opportunities, and promote social equity.

Promote economic growth. Promoting the reform of the household registration system will accelerate the transformation of the labor force from the inefficient agricultural sector to the efficient urban one.

Secondary and tertiary industry transfer. On the one hand, this is conducive to increasing farmers' income and promoting the development of modern agriculture; On the other hand, after the urbanization of a large number of agricultural migrants, the consumption tendency and consumption structure will change, and the purchasing power and demand for industrial products will be greatly increased, which can form a huge consumer demand, and at the same time, there will also be a huge investment demand in infrastructure and housing, so as to provide a strong impetus for economic growth, and promote economic growth from relying too much on external demand to coordinating domestic and foreign demand. This is also conducive to optimizing the economic structure and improving the quality of economic development.

Promote urbanization. Promoting the reform of the household registration system and achieving the goal of about 100 million rural migrants settling in cities and towns will help those rural migrants who have been in cities for many years to live the same life as urban people and better integrate into urban civilization. The reform of the household registration system, in accordance with the comprehensive plan for the construction of new urbanization, will implement a differentiated settlement policy throughout the country.

This will play a very important role in rationally guiding the flow of population and optimizing the layout of large, medium, and small cities and towns.

Promote the optimal allocation of labor resources. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed that the market should play a decisive role in the allocation of resources. People are the most active factor in the productive forces, and to promote the free flow of labor and give full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of labor resources, it is necessary to gradually remove the institutional obstacles that restrict the free flow of labor force.

Promoting the reform of the household registration system will be conducive to the development and improvement of the modern market system, resolve the structural contradictions in labor employment, improve the efficiency of labor resource allocation, promote China to accelerate the transformation from a country with a large population to a human resources power, and further release the demographic dividend and reform dividend.

Further adjust the hukou relocation policy: Comprehensively relax the restrictions on settlement in organized towns and small cities, orderly relax the restrictions on settlement in medium-sized cities, reasonably determine the conditions for settlement in large cities, effectively solve key problems in hukou migration, and innovate population management: Establish a unified household registration system in urban and rural areas, establish a residence permit system, improve the population information management system, and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of the agricultural migrant population and other permanent residents

Improve the rural property rights system, expand the coverage of basic public services, strengthen the financial guarantee of basic public services", and establish a unified household registration system for urban and rural areas. The distinction between agricultural and non-agricultural hukou and the derived blue-stamp hukou and other types of hukou will be abolished, and they will be uniformly registered as resident hukou. The "Opinions on Further Promoting the Reform of the Household Registration System" (hereinafter referred to as the "Opinions") released on July 30 clarified the above-mentioned reform measures.

This indicates that China's "agricultural" and "non-agricultural" dual household registration management model, which has been practiced for more than half a century, will withdraw from the stage of history. "The determination of the reform of the household registration system this time is great, the intensity is great, the scope is extensive, and the measures are unprecedented. Huang Ming, vice minister of public security, said at a press conference held on the same day that the "Opinions" is a programmatic document to guide the reform of the national household registration system at present and in the future, and this major reform has begun to enter the stage of full implementation.

After the distinction between "agriculture" and "non-agriculture" is no longer distinguished, how to gradually strip away many social benefits linked to household registration will be the focus and difficulty of the reform. The "Opinions" explain this: further adjust the hukou relocation policy, unify the urban and rural hukou registration system, fully implement the residence permit system, accelerate the construction and sharing of the national basic population information database, and steadily promote the coverage of urban basic public services such as compulsory education, employment services, basic pension, basic medical and health care, and housing security to cover the entire permanent population.

According to the development goals specified in the "Opinions", by 2020, a new type of household registration system will be basically established that is compatible with building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, effectively supports social management and public services, protects citizens' rights in accordance with the law, is people-oriented, scientific and efficient, standardized and orderly, and strives to achieve about 100 million agricultural migrants and other permanent residents to settle in cities and towns.