Why was mahjong invented and how was mahjong invented?

In order to be able to spend empty time, in order to waste time, in order to waste money.

The wisdom of the ancients At that time, there were not as many ways to entertain as there are now.

It's not fun to pass the time for entertainment poisoning.

I don't know if it's probably idle and bored.

1. Moving and fixing.

Moving: Four people around a table to play cards, first of all, to arrange the direction of the seat, respectively, east, south, west, north four directions, this process is to move the village.

Fixed: After doing a good job of the position, usually by the person who sits in the "east" position to roll the dice (there are two dice), the number of the two dice is added, according to the number of points counterclockwise, who counts, who becomes the banker.

2. Shuffle and build cards.

Shuffle: The front of the card is buckled, and the four people stir it up to make it fully mixed, and this process is shuffling.

Brick cards: stack two cards together to make a pier, and in front of their own door in turn into a horizontal line, four people made of cards become a phalanx, each family should build 18 tricks.

3. Banker, roll dice, take cards and play cards.

By the dealer roll the dice, if the number of dice is 4 points, the door is opened at the north gate, the north gate and then roll the dice once, the number is 5 points, the sum of the two points is 9 points, then the dealer will start from the 10th trick of the north gate to take the cards, from right to left in order to take the cards.

After each house takes 6 tricks, the dealer jumps to take 2 more cards, and the other houses make up another card. Then the dealer has 14 cards in his hand and the other hands have 13 cards. The dealer does not play the first card directly, which is the official start of playing.

4. Deck cards.

The cards to be classified and combined, divided into four groups, each group of three, of course, at the beginning is almost impossible to be so perfect, need to change cards, eat cards, touch the cards constantly to make their own card combination form.

5, change cards, eat cards, touch cards, open bars.

Draw: It is to play a card and retrieve one from the pile.

Eat cards: Eat cards on the house to play a card, you just need the card, then you eat down, and show the card in front of your door.

Touch cards: touch cards is to have two of the same cards in your hand, the remaining three play the same card as your hand, you can touch, the same to show the cards, put in front of their door.

Open kong: that is, you have three identical cards in your hand, and the other houses play the same card as you, you can kong, and show it, and you can also make up a card in the card stack.

6, and card.

The purpose of playing cards is to win. Whoever is the first to cage his cards will win the set. Wawa cards usually say "I'm drawn" out loud.

Mahjong is a traditional Chinese board game with a long history dating back to the Ming Dynasty. There are many different theories about the invention of mahjong, and some of them are briefly described below.

One theory is that the invention of mahjong dates back to the Southern Song Dynasty. At that time, there was a ** named Zhao Pu in order to pass the time, invented a game called "tabula rasa", which is a card carved from ox bones, with different patterns and numbers drawn on it. This game was very popular and gradually developed into the prototype of mahjong games.

Another theory is that the invention of mahjong can be traced back to the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. At that time, they were playing a game called "sparrow cards", which also used cards carved from cow bones with different patterns and numbers drawn on them. Later, this game spread to the people and gradually evolved into the current mahjong game.

There is also a theory that the invention of mahjong is related to Jinjiang in Fujian Province. According to legend, there was a man named Ruan Sam Mu who played cards at home at that time, and because there were no cards, he carved a deck of cards out of cow bones. The tiles soon spread to other local people and gradually developed into the current game of mahjong.

No matter which way it is said that it is resistant to grinding, the invention of mahjong has an inseparable relationship with traditional Chinese culture. Mahjong is not only a form of entertainment, but also a cultural heritage and historical memory. Nowadays, mahjong has become an important part of the culture of the Chinese training chain country, and has gradually spread to all over the world, becoming a popular international competitive activity.

Because people felt that the number of mahjong cards was too small to play, so by the end of the Qing Dynasty, the cards were added to the east, south, west, and north four-color wind tiles (four cards per color).

At that time, the most commonly used table was the square table, also known as the Eight Immortals Table. The name of the Eight Immortals Table comes from the fact that it can seat eight people during a meal. It is always used to face one side when playing cards, which limits two people to one side.

Gradually, the custom of playing cards was played by four people, each of whom sat on one side. People also took inspiration from the Quartet and added east, south, west, and north winds to the cards.

As for the increase in the three-yuan card, hair and white, it may be people's yearning for promotion and wealth. Zhong is in the lift (in the solution of the yuan, in the will of the yuan, in the champion, called the three yuan), that is, to make a fortune, in the lift, to be an official, naturally also rich. The whiteboard may be blank and innocent.

1. ShuffleTurn all the cards back so that they are dealt face down. Players rub their hands together to make the cards move evenly and disorderly, which is called "shuffling".

2, code cards:After washing evenly, each person yards 36 cards, two cards stacked together for a pier, each for 18 piers, and stacked into a card wall in front of their own door, four people Chi Jian card wall left and right connected into a square.

3, the opening of cards:In national standard mahjong, the dealer rolls the dice, and the sum of the two dice is the base of the card. With the dealer first, the points are counted in counterclockwise order, and the position where the count to the point is the wall of the cards opened.

Count from right to left to the same number of points as the trick, by the dealer began to draw the next two tricks, and then draw the cards in clockwise order, until each person drew a total of 12 cards 3 times, and then by the dealer jump card (every other trick) to draw the upper two cards, and the others in turn to draw one. The dealer has a total of 14 cards and everyone else has 13 cards each.

4, card management, card review, patching:Sort out the cards in your hand, arrange them neatly, and examine the card momentum. If there are flower cards in the hand, first by the dealer to fill the flower, that is, from the end of the wall to take a potato.

The other three make up the flowers one by one, and if they make up the flower cards, they will be made up after the end of the round.

5, line cards:Playing cards is the process of playing cards. Starting with the dealer playing the first card, the process includes drawing, discarding, drawing, ponging, opening (open kong, concealed kong), and making up until a tie or a dead hand.

Mahjong Card Classification:

The first category is the number of cards, divided into "conical cakes", "rope strips", "ten thousand sons" three doors, each of the orderly number from one to nine cards each four (three doors a total of 108 cards).

The second category is the honor card, including the "East, South, West, North" four "Wind Cards Four Joy Cards" and "Medium, Hair, White" three "Wrigley Ternary Cards", each with four pieces (seven styles of 28 cards in total). Therefore, the mahjong used in the game has 136 basic tiles.

In addition, Southeast Asian countries will add additional wild cards, one of which is a cake, a strip, a thousand seeds, and a wild card of the honor card; Hong Kong, Guangdong, Fujian, Taiwan, Nanchang, Beijing and other places will join the symbols of Chinese sentimental metaphors "spring, summer, autumn and winter; Plum, orchid, chrysanthemum, bamboo" eight flower cards. Ancient mahjong was made of bone, bamboo, or ivory, while modern mahjong is mostly made of acrylic or plastic.

Origin of Mahjong:

Sparrow cards are the most mainstream theory of mahjong origin. Mahjong cards, also known as sparrow cards, sparrow cards, are the "grain protection cards" in Taicang, Jiangsu. Relevant information records that there used to be a large royal granary in Taicang City, Jiangsu, which hoarded rice all year round for the "transfer of grain from the south to the north".

There is a lot of food, and naturally there are frequent finch infestation, and a lot of food is lost every year due to finch infestation.

In order to reward the people who catch birds and protect the grain, the officials who manage the granary will record the number of birds caught with bamboo chips, and pay them according to this, which is the "grain protection card" of Taicang. These chips are engraved with a variety of symbols and numbers, which can be viewed, played, and used as a voucher for redeeming winnings. The gameplay, symbols, and nomenclature of this kind of food protection card are all related to bird hunting.