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Recently, I finished reading the book "Insects", and I was deeply moved.
The author of this book carefully observes, experiments repeatedly, and meticulously describes the living habits, reproduction and predation methods of various insects, showing readers a wonderful world of insects. The author writes vividly and interestingly, and the reader reads with great interest.
The insects that I write about throughout the book are very interesting to me. This is all thanks to the author's careful observation and meticulous description. Such as:
Beneath the thighs of the praying mantis grow two rows of very sharp, jagged things. Behind these two rows of sharp serrations, there are also some large teeth, three in total. "The pine caterpillar in the lead is digging up the soil a little while probing, and it seems to be measuring the nature of the soil."
It is not enough to observe carefully, but also to describe in detail so that the reader can understand, and "the appearance of this small tube is a bit like silk fabric, with a little red in the white, and layers of scales are stacked on top of the small tube, just like the tiles on the roof", etc., these detailed descriptions make the whole book more vivid, concrete, and fascinating.
The world of insects is amazing! Before I read this book, I didn't know that tube worms would wear "clothes", that pine moth worms would ** the weather, and that baby spiders would fly everywhere with silk threads. Now I know it all.
Some animals have a higher way of thinking than humans, such as the red-striped bee when it leaves food for its eggs, it makes the caterpillar immobile and unconscious, instead of killing the caterpillar, so that the food can be kept fresh "for free". For example, when the waist is used to catch spiders for eggs, only small ones are catched, so that each insect can be eaten in just one meal, and each meal can be eaten fresh, how about it? Be smart!
The author wrote all this because he was careful to observe, and I, who is not very good at observing life, so when the teacher asked me to write an essay, I always couldn't think of the subject matter. However, there was one exception, on the way to class, I found a team of ants moving food, and after observation, I found that the ants first cut the food into small pieces, then put it on their heads, moved it back to the nest, and then went back the way they came, and then moved it again. I took a closer look this time, but this is something that interests me.
Now I understand that we should not only observe the things we are interested in, but also everything around us, so that we can be everywhere. Lo and behold, small insects also contain university questions!
Life is the source of writing, and only by carefully observing everything around you can you understand the wonders of the world. This is what I deeply realized after reading "Insects".
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1. French writer Victor Hugo: "Insects".
It deserves to be called the "epic of insects".
2. Modern writer Ba Jin.
Insects is a fusion of the author's lifelong research results and life insights, observing insect nature with human nature, and turning the insect world into a beautiful text for human beings to acquire knowledge, interest, beauty and thoughts.
3. Modern writer Zhou Zuoren: Fabri's book is about the life of insects, but people feel that it is more interesting and meaningful than watching those boring dramas. He did not do the work of dissection and classification, but used the methods of observation and experimentation to record the life phenomena of insects, as well as the incredible wonder and ignorance of instinct and habits.
People have seen the fate of the same kind depicted in the ** drama, and they have been deeply impressed, and now they have seen these tragicomedies of the insect world, as if they had heard the news of distant relatives, indeed very distant relatives, and it was just as urgent and impressed, and it reminded people of all kinds of things. His narration is particularly literary and artistic, which makes him worthy of the epic name of insects.
The dramatist Rothdam criticized him and said, "This great scientist thinks like a philosopher, sees like an artist, and feels and writes like a writer." Metrinck.
Calling him "the Homer of insects" is also a very simple nickname. ("Fabril Insects") - Zhou Zuoren's article published in 1923).
4. Lu Xun, a modern thinker and writer.
His work also had two shortcomings: one was the scorn of anatomy.
Home, the second is to use human morality in the insect world. But without anatomy, there can be no observation as precise as his, because the basis of observation is still anatomy; It is reasonable for agronomists to divide insects into beneficial insects and pests according to their interests and harms, but based on the morality and laws of human beings at that time, it is superfluous to classify insects as good insects or bad insects.
There are some serious scientists, for Fabre.
There are quite a few complaints, but they are not for nothing. But if we take precautions against these two points, then the ten volumes of his magnum opus, The Book of Insects, will still be a very interesting and useful book to read. (The paradox of "Medical Heroes" and the so-called "famous quotes").
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This work is an insect biology work that summarizes the species, characteristics, habits, and marriage habits of insects, records the real life of insects, and expresses the spirituality of insects in their struggle for survival. It is also recordedFabreThe motivation for obsessing with insect research, life aspirations, knowledge background, life situation, etc.
In this world, there are about 1 million species of insects known to mankind, accounting for 5 6 of all known animal speciesAnd there are still millions of unknown insects that are still waiting to be discovered and understood. In the mid-19th century, while teaching at school, Fabre and his children observed various insects in the fields, and named and eulogized them.
Literary Appreciation: Insects
It blends science and literature, which also means that it has both scientific rationality and literary sensibility. From time to time, the book is full of witty words, proposing deep reflections on the value of life, and trying to integrate deeper meanings into science.
In addition to the research records, the author also mentions his poor and happy country life, the courtyard where he lives, and the experience of going out to hunt insects, and introduces the reader to his children and even his family dog.
This is in line with the word "memory", which is full of human touch.
It can be said that the perceptual tone and motivation of this work are a kind of awe and love for life, a sober understanding of survival, and a deep feeling for life. And scientific rationality can only be sustained with the support of this sensibility. In short, the situation recorded in the "Insects" is true, reliable, detailed and profound; The writing is concise and clear, so it is very popular with readers.
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The Book of Insects is a rigorous scientific work as well as a beautiful work of literature. In it, the author expresses his love for nature, science and life, implicitly criticizing the flashy and not rigorous "scientific research" of the upper echelons of the time. The language is colorful and has epic magnificence.
Although the name of the book shed is "The Book of Insects", it is not only about insects, but also about the lives of animals and people (including the author himself). Tell the moving stories and philosophies of life in simple and unpretentious language. The author has the qualities of dedication to science, hard work and simplicity, indifference to fame and fortune, and love of life.
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Chapter 1 records the interesting habits and instincts of the scarab beetle pushing the dung ball, the arthrophthralis that preys on Gidin, and the yellow-winged locust bee.
Chapter 2 records the life of the burr sand mud wasp that operated on the larvae of the yellow tiger in the barren rock garden.
Chapter 3: Records the parasitic behavior and feeding patterns of stone wasps, bee flies, and fold-winged wasps.
Chapter 4 records the predatory and nesting characteristics of long-bellied wasps, leaf-cutting wasps, fat collecting bees, and longhorn bees, which are driven by instinct.
Chapter 5 documents the hexagonal hive built by the wasp and how accurately it was calculated.
Chapter 6: Records the tireless struggle of insects such as tarantulas, rotundane spiders, and scorpions to survive.
Chapter 7 records the marriage customs and egg laying of insects such as golden beetles, pine gills beetles, swamp iris elephants, fireflies, etc., and gives a detailed introduction.
Chapter 8: Records the habits of insects such as fragrant tree aphids, bee aphid flies, and ribbon round web spiders.
Chapter 9: Proving that humans do not exist in isolation, that all life on Earth is in the same closely connected system, and that insects are an indispensable link in the Earth's biological chain.
Chapter 10: Revealing the deep affection of these insects for their lovers and children, and composing love poems in the insect world in vivid and plain language.
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The first time I read "Insects", somehow it attracted me. This is a popular science book describing the fertility, labor, hunting and death of insects. The humorous narrative is hilarious ......What a strange and interesting story of the humanized bugs! Fabre's "Insects" made me feel no dream, and those specific and detailed words made me feel the presence of magnifying glasses, dampness, stars, and the smell of insects from time to time, as if I was in the scene.
The figures of the insects, which I had ignored for too long, and their arrogant chirping, gathered at once, and I held my breath, and then, with them, penetrated the darkness of my mind. It was Fabre who made me see the striking similarities between insects and us humans on many issues of life and death, labor and plunder. "Insects" is not a world created by a writer, it is different from **, they are the most basic facts!
It was every day and every night of Fabre's life, alone, quiet, almost isolated from the world of loneliness and hardship. I raised my head, and at this moment, I really wanted to raise my head and look up at the stars to deal with the mystery of the existence of insects. It introduced me to a vivid world of insects for the first time.
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