Where are the Song Prefecture and Shenzhou in the Tang Dynasty, and where is Bianzhou in the Song Dy

Songzhou, now Shangqiu City, Henan Province.

Shenzhou, the ancient place name, the Northern Zhou Dynasty set up (the seat of governance is now in Shihe District, Xinyang City, Henan Province) Songzhou, alias Suiyang County, that is, Shangqiu City, Henan Province. In the sixteenth year of the opening of the Sui Dynasty (596), Song Prefecture was established, and the seat of governance was in Suiyang County (now Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province). During the Tang Dynasty, Suiyang County was renamed Songcheng County, with a total of 10 counties under the jurisdiction of Songcheng County, Zhecheng County, Xiangyi County, Ningling County, Yucheng County, Gushu County, Xiayi County, Chuqiu County, Shanfu County and Dangshan County.

In the Later Zhou Dynasty, Zhao Kuangyin served as the envoy of the German army in Songzhou, and later Songzhou became the land of Longxing in the Song Dynasty. In the third year of Jingde in the Song Dynasty (1006), Songzhou was upgraded to Yingtianfu, and later promoted to Nanjing, as the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty.

Shenzhou, an ancient place name, set up in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (the seat of governance is in Shihe District, Xinyang City, Henan Province); In the second year of the Sui Dynasty (606), Shenzhou was changed to Yizhou, and later Mingyang County was established. Five counties: Yiyang, Zhongshan, Luoshan, Lishan, Huaiyuan.

Yiyang County, Tangshen Prefecture belongs to Huainan Province, and its seat of governance is in present-day Shihe District, with jurisdiction over 3 counties of Yiyang, Zhongshan (Yiyang County in the early Northern Song Dynasty) and Luoshan. During the Five Dynasties period, the county was still under its jurisdiction. At the beginning of the Song Dynasty, Shenzhou was successively renamed the Yiyang Army and the Xinyang Army, and the military administration remained unchanged, and it governed 2 counties of Xinyang and Luoshan.

Songzhou in the Song Dynasty was present-day Henan ProvinceSuiyang District, Shangqiu CityArea.

Songzhou is located in Xijing.

present-day Xi'an) 1,540 miles, from the eastern capital.

present-day Luoyang) 780 miles. The border of Songzhou Prefecture is 225 miles from east to west and 265 miles from north to south. Three hundred miles to Tokyo in the west, there is a canal, and the water and land are connected.

Seven hundred and twenty miles west to Xijing. West to Chang'an 1,580 miles. It is 210 miles east to the west boundary of Xuzhou.

One hundred and thirty-two miles south to the west boundary of Bozhou.

Administrative divisions of the Song Dynasty:

After the establishment of the Song Dynasty, the administrative divisions were greatly adjusted on the basis of the Tang Dynasty, and the road system appeared. Road, as the name suggests, is related to transportation and marching, and its ** is related to the war of unification. In the Northern Song Dynasty.

In the process of reunification, ** sent various large armies to the localities, and later called the areas controlled by the first army "roads".

For example, in 964, the Song army was divided into the Northern Route Army and the Eastern Route Army to march to Houshu.

After the fall of the Shu Kingdom, the areas controlled by the two armies were merged into "Xichuan."

road". As the country continued to unify, so did the number of roads in the Song Dynasty. In 997, 15 roads were formed, namely Jingdong, Jingxi, Hebei, Hedong, Shaanxi, Huainan, Jiangnan, Jinghunan, Jinghubei, Liangzhejiang, Fujian, Xichuan, Xiaxi, Guangnandong, and Guangnanxi.

Each road has a transshipment department as the highest administrative body, and the road system has begun to take shape. By the middle of the Northern Song Dynasty, after adjustment, 23 roads were formed.

Bianzhou refers to today's Kaifeng City, Henan Province. Bianzhou is an ancient Chinese administrative division, where the Song Dynasty originally built its capital. Now it refers to Kaifeng City, Henan Province.

During the Eastern Wei Dynasty, Chenliu County (now Chenliu Town) was divided into Liangzhou (northwest of Kaifeng City) and Kaifeng County (now Xiangfu District). The Northern Qi Dynasty entered Chenliu County with Kaifeng County. Emperor Xuan of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (559-580) changed Liangzhou to Bianzhou, which was the beginning of the name of Bianzhou.

Hydrology

There are many rivers and lakes in Kaifeng, which belong to the two major water systems of the Yellow River and the Huai River. The area north of the embankment of the Huangwangfu River belongs to the water system of the Yellow River in Kongling, with a basin area of about 281 square kilometers. The area south of the Yellow River embankment belongs to the Huai River system, and the main rivers include Huiji River, Majia River, Bianhe River, Jialu River, Vortex River, etc., with a basin area of about 5,985 square kilometers.

Five lakes and four rivers surround the urban area in the central urban area of Kaifeng, with a water area of more than 220 hectares, accounting for about 1 10 of the built-up area of the central urban area of Kaifeng, known as the "northern water city".