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Sima Qian was born in Xiayang 145 years ago, and Sima Qian was educated by Kong Anguo and Dong Zhongshu in his early years, roaming around the world, understanding customs and collecting rumors. The first Langzhong was appointed to the southwest.
Yuan Feng served as the Taisulian Historical Order for three years, inherited his father's business, and wrote history. With his historical knowledge of studying heaven and man, through the changes of the past and the present, and the words of a family, he created China's first general history "Historical Records".
Recognized as a model of Chinese history books, the book records from the period of the Yellow Emperor in ancient legends to the first year of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, as long as more than 3,000 years of history, is the first of the 25 histories, and is praised by Lu Xun as the swan song of the historian, without rhyme.
Extended information: Among the astrologers of the Han and Han dynasties, Sima Qian was the first to be proposed. People know that Sima Qian is a great historian, but they don't know that he is also an expert in astronomy and astronomy.
Ancient historians originally regarded ephemeris as one of their duties, so it is not surprising that they were proficient in the study of astrology. However, Sima Qian was able to use the far-sighted vision of a historian to combine astrology with historical issues to study the changes of heaven and man through the past and the present.
This is something that no other astrologer or historian can match. Sima Qian did not use astrology to account for specific personnel variations, but used it to summarize historical laws, which cannot but be said to be his creative application of galaxy.
Sima Qian inherited his father's legacy, completed the "Historical Records" and the task of pushing the ancient and heavenly changes, and clearly stated that it was the change of the ancient and modern times, and when the heavens and men were studied, his conclusion was expressed in the "Book of Heavenly Officials", that is, according to the solar eclipse between the Spring and Autumn Period 242.
Three. Ten. 6. Comets and other astrological signs.
The contact point is the decline of the Son of Heaven and the social turmoil of the Warring States and the Qin and Han dynasties, and summarizes the small change in the 30th year, the 100th year, the 500th year, the big change, the three major changes in the first era, and the large number of the three major periods.
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Taishi Gong is Sima Qian. Sima Qian was a historian, writer and thinker of the Western Han Dynasty. The character is long, left Feng Yi Xia Yang (now southwest of Hancheng, Shaanxi, near Longmen).
Therefore, Sima Qian called himself "Migration Longmen", "Taishi Gongzi Preface" Longmen, Longmen Mountain, very famous. Legend has it that Dayu once opened a mountain and controlled the water in Longmen. To the south of Longmen Mountain is the Yellow River.
Sima Qian's home is right between the Yellow River and Longmen. There are many places of interest in the area.
Sima Qian grew up enjoying the mountains and rivers while enjoying the famous places of interest in the mountains and rivers, and also had the opportunity to hear many historical legends and stories. Born in the fifth year of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty (145 BC), one said that he was born in the sixth year of the founding of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (135 BC), died in 87 BC, and died at the age of 48. Now Sima Qian's tomb shrine, 10 kilometers south of Hancheng City, outside the south gate of Zhichuan Town, is located at the east foot of Liangshan on the west bank of the Yellow River, and is a national key cultural relics protection unit.
Taishi Gong is the official title established during the period of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty. He is a full-time recorder of China's ancient official historical materials. The world's plan is first on the Taishi Gong, and the deputy prime minister, and the preface is like the ancient Spring and Autumn Period.
After his death, Emperor Xuan took his official order and carried out the official documents of Taishi. During the period of Emperor Xuan of the Han Dynasty, Taishi Gong was demoted to Taishi Ling, and the authority of Taishi Ling was also greatly weakened, and it was only a paperwork. The most famous Taishi Gong is Sima Qian, the author of "Historical Records".
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This Yan Zhao is not the other Yan Zhao. This is only the area where Yan Zhao was located at that time. Just like today, when we say the land of Yanzhao, it is actually Hebei Province, and the Yanzhao mentioned by Sima Qian also includes the current Beijing, Tianjin, Shanxi, northern Henan, and southern Inner Mongolia.
The capital of Yan Kingdom is in Ji, called Shangdu, because there is also a capital city in Yi County, Hebei Province, which was built in King Yan Zhao, because it is in the south of Ji, so it is called Yanxiadu The archaeological site of Yanxiadu is located in the southeast of Yi County, 8 kilometers away from the county seat, and was called Wuyang City at that time.
The capital of Zhao is in Handan, and it is said that the ancient capital of Yan and Zhao is only because Yan and Zhao are here to represent the region rather than a specific country, just like using Qilu to refer to Shandong, the main body of Yan and Zhao is in Hebei, so Yan Zhao is used to refer to this area. Zhongshan country is also in this area, if you stick to the specific country will be Zhongshan Shijiazhuang, Dingxian area excluded, Chaoyang is a historical city, located in the western Liaoning region, near the large and small Ling River, the Hongshan culture originated here, the period of the Five Hu and Sixteen Kingdoms, the former Yan built the capital here, at that time it was called Longcheng (later moved to Ji and then moved to Ye), 370 years ago Yan perished in 384 years Murong Chui established Houyan, two years later built the capital Zhongshan (Dingxian).
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