Which poet is the ancestor of Chu Ci and who wrote Chu Ci

The ancestor of Chu Ci is Qu Yuan.

Qu yuan. Qu Yuan (about 340 B.C.-278 B.C.), surnamed Mi, Qu Shi, Mingping, Ziyuan, also from Yun Mingzheng, Zijun, was born in Zigui, Danyang, Chu (now Yichang, Hubei), a poet and politician of Chu during the Warring States Period.

Qu Yuan is a descendant of Qu Bian, the son of Xiong Tong, King of Chuwu. Because he was excluded and slandered by the nobles, he was exiled to the northern Han and Yuanxiang valleys. After the state of Chu was defeated by the Qin army, he sank in the Miluo River and martyred the state of Chu.

He is a great patriotic poet in Chinese history, the founder of Chinese romantic literature, the founder and representative writer of "Chu Ci", opened up the tradition of "vanilla beauty", and is known as the "ancestor of Chu Ci". According to legend, the day when Qu Yuan committed suicide by throwing himself into the river was the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, that is, the Dragon Boat Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival was originally a festival for the Chinese people to get rid of diseases and prevent epidemics.

Before the Spring and Autumn Festival in Wuyue, there was a custom of holding tribal totem sacrifices in the form of dragon boat races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, and later because Qu Yuan died on this day, it evolved into a traditional festival for the Chinese to commemorate Qu Yuan.

In 1953, on the occasion of the 2,230th anniversary of Qu Yuan's death, the World Peace Council passed a resolution to identify Qu Yuan as one of the world's four major cultural celebrities commemorated that year.

Major works. 1 article of "Lisao", 1 article of "Tianwen", 11 articles of "Nine Songs", 9 articles of "Nine Chapters", 1 article of "Far Travel", "Buju" and "Fisherman". According to Sima Qianyu in "Historical Records: The Biography of Qu Yuan", there is also 1 article of "The Conjuring".

Some scholars believe that "The Great Move" is also Qu Yuan's work; However, some people suspect that the following chapters of "Far Travel" and some chapters in "Nine Chapters" are not written by Qu Yuan. According to Guo Moruo's research, a total of 23 Qu Yuan's works have been handed down. Among them, there are 11 articles in "Nine Songs", 9 articles in "Nine Chapters", and one article each in "Lisao", "Tianwen" and "Conjuring".

Qu yuan. Qu Yuan, a descendant of Qu Yuan, the son of Xiong Tong, King of Chuwu. The surname is Mi, Qu, the name is flat, and the word is original.

He was a poet and politician of Chu during the Warring States Period. Qu Yuan is a great patriotic poet in Chinese history, the founder of Chinese romantic literature, the founder and representative writer of "Chu Ci", opened up the tradition of "vanilla beauty", and is known as the "ancestor of Chu Ci". ”

Many celebrities in the Chu State, such as Song Yu, were influenced by him. His main works include "Lisao", "Nine Songs" and "Tianwen".

Qu Yuan received a good education when he was young, and he was well-read and ambitious. He was once trusted by King Chu Huai, held an official position in his official career, and advocated political promotion of "beautiful politics" internally. Later, he was ostracized and slandered by the nobles, and was exiled to Hanbei and Yuanxiang successively.

After the state of Chu was captured by the Qin army, he jumped off the Miluo River and died for the state of Chu.

Vanilla Beauty".

Qu Yuan's symbolism of "vanilla beauty" inherits and gives full play to the figurative technique of the Book of Songs, and Qu Yuan's creation shows the liberation of emotions to a considerable extent, thus creating a new, vibrant and powerful poetic style. Due to the need for this kind of emotional expression, it is not enough to be satisfied with plain writing techniques, but needs to borrow a lot of mythological materials from Chu and use beautiful fantasies, which greatly expands the realm of poetry and shows the characteristics of grandeur and magnificence.

This opened up a new path for the creation of classical Chinese poetry. Later generations of poets with strong personalities and emotions, such as Li Bai and Li He, were greatly inspired by it. It can be said that the genres of ancient Chinese literature that pay attention to literary style and pay attention to beauty can eventually be traced back to Qu Yuan.

The authors of "Chu Ci" are Qu Yuan, Song Yu, Yan Ji, Liu Xiang, and Wang Yi.

Chu Ci is the first collection of romantic poetry in the history of Chinese literature, and it is said to be a new poetic genre created by Qu Yuan. The name of "Chu Ci" was already in the early days of the Western Han Dynasty, and it was collected by Liu Xiangnai. Wang Yi of the Eastern Han Dynasty wrote chapters and sentences.

Qu Yuan, Song Yu of the original Warring States and Huainan Xiaoshan, Dongfang Shuo, Wang Bao, Liu Xiang and others in the Han Dynasty wrote a total of 16 articles.

Later, Wang Yi added his own work "Nine Thoughts", which became 17 articles. The whole book is mainly based on Qu Yuan's works, and the rest of the articles are also in the form of Qu Fu. With its use of Chu's literary style, dialect rhyme and local products, etc., it has a strong local color, so it is called "Chu Ci", which has a profound impact on later poetry.

The rhyme and terroir have a strong local color, so the name "Chu Ci" has a profound impact on the poetry of later generations.

Literary contributions. Chu Ci has had an extremely profound and extensive impact on the development of Chinese literature, and it exists in almost every literary field and in different genres of literature to varying degrees.

Zheng Zhenduo gave "Chu Ci" a very high evaluation in the article "The Influence of Qu Yuan's Works in the History of Chinese Literature": "Like mercury pouring into the ground, like the beautiful sun in the sky, like spring to flowers, like torches to the dark starless night, it will always inspire and excite countless future generations of writers." ”

"Chu Ci" was written by Qu Yuan. Chu Ci is the first collection of romantic poetry in the history of Chinese literature, and the whole book is dominated by Qu Yuan's works, and the rest of the works are also inherited from Qu Fu, which has had a profound impact on the poetry of later generations.

Chu Ci has gone through the process of Qu Yuan's creation, Qu Hou's imitation, collection in the early Han Dynasty, and collection by Liu Xiang, and the book should be written between 26 BC and 6 BC. "Chu Ci" created the poems of Chinese romantic literature, so later generations called this style of writing "Chu Ci style" and "Sao style". The four major genres of poetry, **, prose, and drama all exist to varying degrees.

As early as the Tang Dynasty, Chu Ci flowed into Japan and other countries in the Chinese character cultural circle, and after the 16th century, it even flowed into Europe.