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1. Under the long-term planned economic system, economic reform has become quite difficult, and it is impossible to quickly solve the economic problems that have accumulated for half a century;
2.Goe's reforms harmed the interests of the bureaucracy, and under the long-term planned economy, the phenomena of corruption and enriching one's own pockets were serious, and state-owned enterprises colluded with the bureaucracy to embezzle state property. Goe's reforms were difficult to implement from the outset;
3.Goeh's economic reforms, like Khrushchev's, were in essence minor repairs to the economic system, and did not fundamentally solve the problem. Doomed to be unsuccessful.
4.Goeth himself was indecisive, he did not possess Stalin's sense of arbitrariness. That is, he lacks personal charisma and will not use an iron fist to implement his reforms.
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Because at that time the situation in the USSR was already out of control.
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Gorbachev's reform of the economic system initially focused on perfecting socialism, but his opportunism was too strong, and when the reform was hampered by the old system and it was difficult to progress, he turned to abandon the first year of socialism and planned to achieve privatization in 500 days. It is said that Mrs. Vacell got the "500-day economic plan" and said with a smile: "I was the prime minister of the United Kingdom for 11 years before privatizing 1 3 of the state-owned enterprises in the United Kingdom.
Britain's state enterprises are only a fraction of the Soviet state enterprises, and it is still so difficult that 500 days to privatize the Soviet Union is really a fantasy. In the end, Gorbachev changed the plan to privatize all of them in three years.
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Two methods are adopted: one is the tender auction of small enterprises to individuals; Second, large and medium-sized enterprises sell their products to private individuals through the form of a joint-stock system. The economic system has completely changed from a planned economy to a market economy. Privatization and market-based leakage of the economy require a lot of money.
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Answer: C: The economic reform is in trouble, the economy continues to decline, and the lack of concrete and feasible supporting measures for the macro decision-making of economic reform is the reason for the failure.
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b. Analysis of test questions: This question mainly tests students' ability to recognize and remember the content of the textbook. Gorbachev, Khrushchev, Brezhnev all reformed the "Stalin" model.
Khrushchev focused on agriculture, Brezhnev focused his reforms on industry, and Gorbachev carried out economic reforms first, but economic reforms did not quickly achieve the desired results, in which case Gorbachev shifted the focus of reforms to the political sphere, which eventually led to the loss of control of the domestic situation and the collapse of the Soviet Union. So the answer is B.
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